Re: Usage of the system truststore for SSL certificate validation - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From Magnus Hagander
Subject Re: Usage of the system truststore for SSL certificate validation
Date
Msg-id CABUevEx77QsL==kPv-h_oqPCnWn07GH4X42DBxdUJP2Dppeyng@mail.gmail.com
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In response to Re: Usage of the system truststore for SSL certificate validation  (Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>)
List pgsql-hackers


On Sat, Sep 28, 2019 at 9:59 PM Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us> wrote:
On Thu, Sep 19, 2019 at 12:26:27PM -0400, Isaac Morland wrote:
> If we're going to open this up, can we add an option to say "this key is
> allowed to log in to this account", SSH style?
>
> I like the idea of using keys rather than .pgpass, but I like the ~/.ssh/
> authorized_keys model and don't like the "set up an entire certificate
> infrastructure" approach.

This is actually a good question --- why does ssh do it that way and
Postgres does it another, more like a web server/client.  Maybe it is
because ssh allows the user to create one key pair, and use it for
several independent servers, while Postgres assumes the client will only
connect to multiple related servers controlled by the same CA.  With the
Postgres approach, you can change the client certificate with no changes
on the server, while with the ssh model, changing the client certificate
requires sending the public key to the ssh server to be added to
~/.ssh/authorized_keys.

The big difference between the two methods in general is the CA yes. In the SSL based method, you have a central authority that says "these keys are OK" by means of certificates. In the ssh key model, there's an individual keypair.

It would make no sense to extend the cert model of authentication to support ssh style keys, IMO. However, it might make perfect sense to add a separate pure key based login method. And re-using the way ssh handles keys there would make sense. But the question is, would you really want to re-use the ssh *keys*? You couldn't do it server-side anyway (PostgreSQL won't have access to authorized_keys files for other users than itself, as unlike ssh it doesn't run as root), and since you need a separate keyspace you probably wouldn't want to use .ssh/identity either. 

--

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