A case for UPDATE DISTINCT attribute - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From Gajus Kuizinas
Subject A case for UPDATE DISTINCT attribute
Date
Msg-id CA+6d-n69Z4Z6XX0XtcC3VOUreYCZzmiU3FW3NCaZh56Q1zTjbA@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
Responses Re: A case for UPDATE DISTINCT attribute  (Alexey Bashtanov <bashtanov@imap.cc>)
List pgsql-hackers
I have observed that the following pattern is repeating in our data management programs:

UPDATE
  event
SET
  fuid = ${fuid},
  venue_id = ${venueId},
  url = ${url}
WHERE
  id = ${id} AND
  fuid IS != ${fuid} AND
  venue_id IS != ${venueId} AND
  url IS DISTINCT FROM ${url};

Note: "url" can be null. Therefore, using IS DISTINCT FROM.

The reasons we are using this pattern are multiple:
  • an empty update will trigger matching triggers.
  • an empty update will be WAL-logged
  • an empty update create dead tuples that will need to be cleaned up by AUTOVACUUM
In cases where the data does not change, all of these are undesirable side effects.

Meanwhile, a WHERE condition that excludes rows with matching values makes this into a noop in case of matching target column values.

It appears this that this pattern should be encouraged, but the verbosity (and the accompanying risk of introducing logical error, e.g. accidentally using = comparison on a NULLable column) makes this a rarely used pattern.

I suggest that introducing an attribute such as "UPDATE DISTINCT", e.g.

UPDATE DISTINCT
  event
SET
  fuid = ${fuid},
  venue_id = ${venueId},
  url = ${url}
WHERE
  id = ${id}

would encourage greater adoption of such pattern.

Is there a technical reason this does not existing already?

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