Re: dynamic functions - Mailing list pgsql-interfaces

From Robert Wimmer
Subject Re: dynamic functions
Date
Msg-id BAY10-F316A0498A664094897ACA6D01C0@phx.gbl
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: dynamic functions  (Sean Davis <sdavis2@mail.nih.gov>)
List pgsql-interfaces
hi sean,

i tried the FOR-IN-EXECUTE methode before but i couldn't manage it. now i 
got it. it's tricky and the code looks strange. the first trick is (you cant 
use an integer as a result because  in that case pgplsql would expext a 
'normal'  FOR i IN 2..5 LOOP.) i had to create a dummy type for the result.

CREATE TYPE attribute.temp AS (err INTEGER);

And then I misused an empty FOR LOOP as an assignment ...

###
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION attribute.validate(TEXT,TEXT) RETURNS INTEGER AS 
'
DECLARE tmp   RECORD; cmd   TEXT;
BEGIN cmd := ''SELECT * FROM '' || $1 || ''('' || quote_literal($2) || '')''; FOR tmp IN EXECUTE cmd LOOP END LOOP;
RETURN tmp.err;
 
END; '
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
###

but it works ...

thanks for the inspiration

sepp

its a problem that there is no example in the documentation for this 
workaround :-<



>From: Sean Davis <sdavis2@mail.nih.gov>
>To: "Robert Wimmer" <seppwimmer@hotmail.com>
>CC: pgsql-interfaces@postgresql.org
>Subject: Re: [INTERFACES] dynamic functions
>Date: Thu, 5 May 2005 18:30:40 -0400
>
>From the manual, you can use FOR-IN-EXECUTE or a cursor for pl/pgsql:
>
>The results from SELECT commands are discarded by EXECUTE, and SELECT INTO 
>is not currently supported within EXECUTE. So there is no way to extract a 
>result from a dynamically-created SELECT using the plain EXECUTE command. 
>There are two other ways to do it, however: one is to use the 
>FOR-IN-EXECUTE loop form described in Section 35.7.4, and the other is to 
>use a cursor with OPEN-FOR-EXECUTE, as described in Section 35.8.2.
>
>Does this help any?  If not, they you could use another procedure language 
>like pl/perl or others.  With many of them, you can build the SQL query, 
>then execute it and get the returned results.  Again, see the manual 
>section for pl/perl (for example, 
>http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/static/plperl-database.html) and others.
>
>Sean
>
>
>On May 5, 2005, at 5:49 PM, Robert Wimmer wrote:
>
>>hi ,
>>
>>is there any way to build "dynamic functions" in plpgsql ?
>>
>>my problem is, i have a table defining attributes like
>>
>>CREATE TABLE attribute.attribute (
>>  name          NAME PRIMARY KEY,
>>  descr         VARCHAR(256),
>>  regex         VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
>>  minlen        INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
>>  maxlen        INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 64
>>  -- validate NAME  // not implemented
>>  );
>>
>>and a function like
>>
>>CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
>>attribute.match(TEXT,TEXT,BOOLEAN) RETURNS INTEGER AS '
>>
>>.. check the value (against the regex etc) ..
>>
>>END; ' LANGUAGE plpgsql
>>
>>in some cases i would like to check the values also against a function for 
>>example
>>
>>CREATE FUNCTION attribute.check_range(TEXT) RETURNS INTEGER AS '
>>BEGIN
>>  IF $1 ... THEN RETURN -1; END IF;
>>  RETURN 0;
>>END; '
>>....
>>
>>so that i can do the following in my match function
>>
>>CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
>>attribute.match(TEXT,TEXT,BOOLEAN) RETURNS INTEGER AS '
>>
>>  .. check the value (against the regex etc) ..
>>  IF attrib.validate NOT IS NULL THEN
>>     cmd := atrib.validate || ''('' $1 '')'' ||;
>>    -- ??
>>    -- EXECUTE ''SELECT '' || cmd; // SELECT does not work in EXECUTE
>>    -- ??
>>   END IF
>>
>>END; ' LANGUAGE plpgsql
>>
>>is there a way to get a result back from EXECUTE ?
>>
>>i hope you can understand my description of the problem
>>i am using postgresQL 7.4 on debian
>>
>>thanx
>>
>>sepp
>>
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