avoiding nested loops when joining on partitioned tables - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Peter Neal
Subject avoiding nested loops when joining on partitioned tables
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Msg-id AANLkTim-A4UY1WnfA+iWBKmuiAsu+pSW9ApSUqB04KR4@mail.gmail.com
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Responses Re: avoiding nested loops when joining on partitioned tables
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Hi,

I have two tables (A and B), which are partitioned (A1, A2... B1, B2...) for easy deletion of old records. They are linked by a bigint column "id", which is defined as a foreign key in each B partition referencing the corresponding A partition. Many rows in B1 can reference a single row in A1. The "id" column is indexed in both tables. Each partition could have >1million rows.

The id column in each A partition gets its nextval from a (common) counter, and the inserts always use the default value for this column - I know that B1 references rows in A1 only, B2 -> A2 only etc.

Is there any way I can explain this to postgres? When I query the parent table of the partitions,  "SELECT * from A, B where a.id=b.id;", the planner does a sequential scan on A, A1, A2, ... an index scan on B, B1, B2, ... then a nested loop, which generally takes a while.

As I say, I presume this is because the planner does not know that there is no overlap in 'id' values between the different partitions - is there any way to express this?

Thanks,


Pete

ps please copy me on replies as I am not subscribed.

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