Re: Collapsing (select) row values into single text field. - Mailing list pgsql-sql

From Filip Rembiałkowski
Subject Re: Collapsing (select) row values into single text field.
Date
Msg-id 92869e660812100645i1ec3edc3ld7329217425cae65@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Collapsing (select) row values into single text field.  (Allan Kamau <allank@sanbi.ac.za>)
Responses Re: Collapsing (select) row values into single text field.
List pgsql-sql


2008/12/10 Allan Kamau <allank@sanbi.ac.za>
Hi all,
I would like to concatenate the field values of several rows in a table that meet some similarity criteria  based on a the values of  some other field (more like a group by). Then I would also like to also include the lowest value of another associated field along.

I have a table that contains 3 fields of interest.
create table temp
(id INTEGER NOT NULL
,location TEXT NOT NULL --this will hold the zip code
,lowest_temp NUMERIC(5,2) NOT NULL --The lowest temperature at some given night
,location_bit_data VARBIT NOT NULL
,PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

There will be usually more than one record for a location (location+lowest_temp is not unique either).
Now I would like to collapse the data in this table (an populate another table) as follows.
Lets assume this table has the structure below.

create table temp_major
(id INTEGER NOT NULL
,location TEXT NOT NULL --this will hold the zip code
,lowest_overall_temp NUMERIC(5,2) NOT NULL --The lowest temperature at some given night
,overall_location_bit_data VARBIT NOT NULL
,PRIMARY KEY(id)
,UNIQUE(location)
);

The new table (temp_major) is population as follows: the "location_bit_data" values for a given location are "grouped" into one entry (to create a concatenation effect), the lowest_temp reading across all the records of the given location is noted and the location is also noted, this data is used in populating the table.

The solution I have so far involves using a stored procedure and cursors (on Select .. order by location) to continuously "grow" the data for a given location's "overall_location_bit_data" field.

Allan.


sounds like you need a custom aggregate function.
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/xaggr.html

however it's not clear how you want to aggregate; what does your actual grouping function do?

general pattern is:

CREATE FUNCTION varbit_concat(varbit,varbit)
returns varbit
as 'whatever you need' language 'of your choice' immutable;

CREATE AGGREGATE agg_varbit_concat ( varbit ) (
    SFUNC = varbit_concat,
    STYPE = varbit
-- check CREATE AGGREGATE syntax, maybe you need something fancy here
);


-- and finally:

SELECT
 location,
 min(lowest_temp) as lowest_overall_temp,
 agg_varbit_concat(location_bit_data) as overall_location_bit_data
FROM temp;


--
Filip Rembiałkowski

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