Concretely, I now propose the attached, which seems entirely
safe to back-patch.
regards, tom lane
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/fdwhandler.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/fdwhandler.sgml
index 6587678af2..1e997c218b 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/fdwhandler.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/fdwhandler.sgml
@@ -123,6 +123,14 @@ GetForeignRelSize(PlannerInfo *root,
should be replaced if at all possible. The function may also choose to
update <literal>baserel->width</literal> if it can compute a better estimate
of the average result row width.
+ (The initial value is based on column data types and on column
+ average-width values measured by the last <command>ANALYZE</command>.)
+ Also, this function may update <literal>baserel->tuples</literal> if
+ it can compute a better estimate of the foreign table's total row count.
+ (The initial value is
+ from <structname>pg_class</structname>.<structfield>reltuples</structfield>
+ which represents the total row count seen by the
+ last <command>ANALYZE</command>.)
</para>
<para>
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c b/src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c
index d984da25d7..63761d5593 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/path/allpaths.c
@@ -911,6 +911,9 @@ set_foreign_size(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel, RangeTblEntry *rte)
/* ... but do not let it set the rows estimate to zero */
rel->rows = clamp_row_est(rel->rows);
+
+ /* also, make sure rel->tuples is not insane relative to rel->rows */
+ rel->tuples = Max(rel->tuples, rel->rows);
}
/*