Re: CASE - Mailing list pgsql-sql

From Greg Stark
Subject Re: CASE
Date
Msg-id 877ka519e0.fsf@stark.dyndns.tv
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: CASE  ("Victor Yegorov" <viy@pirmabanka.lv>)
Responses Re: CASE
Re: CASE
List pgsql-sql
"Victor Yegorov" <viy@pirmabanka.lv> writes:

> ...COALESCE( MAX(e.edate),'2003-01-01')...
> 
> MAX(e.edate): will return date type (just a guess)
> '2003-01-01': will return char type (or varchar, doesn't matter).

No, 'xyz' in postgres isn't necessarily a string constant, it's an untyped
constant that the parser decides the type of based on context. In this case it
gets decided based on the other return values of the coalesce/case.

Notice the types chosen in this query:

db=# explain select * from t where t_start =  coalesce(now(),'2003-01-01') ;
                                                           QUERY PLAN
                                                      
 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Seq
Scanon t  (cost=0.00..48223.40 rows=226 width=423)  Filter: ((t_start)::timestamp with time zone = CASE WHEN (now() IS
NOTNULL) THEN now() WHEN ('2003-01-01' IS NOT NULL) THEN '2003-01-01 00:00:00-05'::timestamp with time zone ELSE
NULL::timestampwith time zone END)
 
(2 rows)


However, I suspect for some reason postgres is doing a string comparison in
your case. I don't understand why. Note that now() isn't a date, it's a
"timestamp with time zone", but I don't think that should be a problem. 
Try checking what types it uses in the plan for:

EXPLAIN SELECT *  FROM e WHERE (CASE WHEN coalesce(max(e.edate),'2003-01-01') >= now()::date             THEN 'events'
          ELSE 'noevents'              END      ) = 'events';
 



Also, the standard date format should still sort correctly as alphanumeric, 
so I'm curious what you see when you do:

SELECT now();

--
greg



pgsql-sql by date:

Previous
From: "Rudi Starcevic"
Date:
Subject: Re: CASE
Next
From: "Victor Yegorov"
Date:
Subject: Re: CASE