Re: pg_dump throwing "column number -1 is out of range 0..36" on HEAD - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From Tom Lane
Subject Re: pg_dump throwing "column number -1 is out of range 0..36" on HEAD
Date
Msg-id 8397.1558550394@sss.pgh.pa.us
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: pg_dump throwing "column number -1 is out of range 0..36" on HEAD  (Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>)
Responses Re: pg_dump throwing "column number -1 is out of range 0..36" on HEAD
List pgsql-hackers
Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> writes:
> On 2019-05-22 14:17:41 -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
>> FWIW, I think that's a pretty awful idea, and the fact that some
>> people have had it before doesn't make it less awful.  It's giving
>> up the ability to detect errors-of-omission, which might easily
>> be harmful rather than harmless errors.

> Well, if we explicitly have to check for -1, it's not really an error of
> omission for everything. Yes, we could forget returning the amname in a
> newer version of the query, but given that we usually just forward copy
> the query that's not that likely.

No, the concerns I have are about (1) failure to insert the extra return
column into all branches where it's needed; (2) some unexpected run-time
problem causing the PGresult to not have the expected column.

I think we've had some discussions about restructuring those giant
if-nests so that they build up the query in pieces, making it possible
to write things along the lines of

        appendPQExpBuffer(query,
                          "SELECT c.tableoid, c.oid, c.relname, "
                          // version-independent stuff here
                          ...);
        ...
        if (fout->remoteVersion >= 120000)
            appendPQExpBuffer(query, "am.amname, ");
        else
            appendPQExpBuffer(query, "NULL as amname, ");
        ...

I'm not sure if it'd work quite that cleanly when we need changes in the
FROM part, but certainly for newly-added result fields this would be
hugely better than repeating the whole query.  And yes, I'd still insist
that explicitly providing the alternative NULL value is not optional.


>> Hm.  But shouldn't we have gotten garbage output from the pg_dump run?

> What garbage? We'd take the column as NULL, and assume it doesn't have
> an assigned AM. Which is the right behaviour when dumping from < 12?

Oh, I see:

int
PQgetisnull(const PGresult *res, int tup_num, int field_num)
{
    if (!check_tuple_field_number(res, tup_num, field_num))
        return 1;                /* pretend it is null */

which just happens to be the right thing --- in this case --- for
the back branches.

            regards, tom lane



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