Re: Recording exceptions within function (autonomous transactions?) - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Scott Mead
Subject Re: Recording exceptions within function (autonomous transactions?)
Date
Msg-id 5F4B3980-845E-4207-A1F9-2C036ABA8A4A@openscg.com
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In response to Recording exceptions within function (autonomous transactions?)  (Steve Pritchard <steve.pritchard@bto.org>)
Responses Re: Recording exceptions within function (autonomous transactions?)
List pgsql-general

On Oct 6, 2015, at 05:38, Steve Pritchard <steve.pritchard@bto.org> wrote:

I am porting several stored procedures from Oracle to Postgres. In the Oracle code, if an exception is thrown within a stored procedure, the exception is caught and details are written to a database table using an autonomous transaction (as the main transaction is rolled back).

As far as I can see from the documentation, Postgres doesn't support autonomous transaction (although there is talk about it at https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Autonomous_subtransactions - is this something that is being discussed for a future release?).

The Postgres functions that I'm writing are batch processes that will be invoked via a scheduler (either cron or pgAgent).

Ideally I'd like to record the exceptions in a database table. If this isn't possible then recording in a log fie would be acceptable, but I'd like to keep this separate from the main postgres log.

Alternatives that I've come up with (none of them very satisfactory):
  • use 'raise' to record in postgres log
  • put the error recording in the client code (as invoked by scheduler) - use BEGIN TRANSACTION to start a new transaction
  • use COPY to output to a file
Can anyone suggest something that would meet my requirements above?

It's hacky, and, I haven't tried it in a few years.  Setup a foreign table that resides in the same database. When you write to the foreign table, it will be using a 'loopback' connection, and that transaction will be able to commit because it is a separate connection. 

  To be fair, I haven't actually done this since the days of dblink, I *believe* it should work with fdw though. 

--
Scott Mead
Sr. Architect
OpenSCG

Steve Pritchard
British Trust for Ornithology, UK

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