Re: LEAST and GREATEST functions? - Mailing list pgsql-sql

From Joe Conway
Subject Re: LEAST and GREATEST functions?
Date
Msg-id 3F01ED9F.3060704@joeconway.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: LEAST and GREATEST functions?  (Greg Stark <gsstark@mit.edu>)
Responses Re: LEAST and GREATEST functions?  (Joe Conway <mail@joeconway.com>)
Re: LEAST and GREATEST functions?  (Josh Berkus <josh@agliodbs.com>)
List pgsql-sql
Greg Stark wrote:
> SELECT greatest(a,b) FROM bar
> 
> would return one tuple for every record in the table with a single value
> representing the greater of bar.a and bar.b.
> 
> You could define your own functions to do this but it would be tiresome to
> define one for every datatype.
> 

In 7.4devel (just starting beta) you can do this:

create or replace function greatest(anyelement, anyelement) returns 
anyelement as 'select case when $1 > $2 then $1 else $2 end' language 'sql';

regression=# select greatest(1, 2); greatest
----------        2
(1 row)

regression=# select greatest('b'::text, 'a'); greatest
---------- b
(1 row)

regression=# select greatest(now(), 'yesterday');           greatest
------------------------------- 2003-07-01 13:21:56.506106-07
(1 row)

The cast to text is needed because 'a' and 'b' are really typed as 
unknown, and with polymorphic functions, you need a well defined data type.

So if you had a table:
create table g(f1 text, f2 text);
insert into g values ('a','b');
insert into g values ('c','b');
regression=# select greatest(f1, f2) from g; greatest
---------- b c
(2 rows)

Doesn't help for 7.3.x, but at least you know help is on the way ;-)
Of course, you could always just use the case statement.

Joe



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