Re: array support patch phase 1 patch - Mailing list pgsql-patches

From Joe Conway
Subject Re: array support patch phase 1 patch
Date
Msg-id 3ED59D20.9030501@joeconway.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: array support patch phase 1 patch  (Joe Conway <mail@joeconway.com>)
List pgsql-patches
Joe Conway wrote:
> Joe Conway wrote:
>
>> Attached is an updated version of the doc patch along with the
>> addition of two new functions, as previously discussed:
>>
>>    - str_to_array(str TEXT, delim TEXT) returns TEXT[]
>>    - array_to_str(array ANYARRAY, delim TEXT) returns TEXT
>>
>> The patch is fairly large because:
>>
>>    1. the documentation part of it is large
>>    2. I moved some static functions around and made them accessible so
>>       that I could use them in implementing the two functions.
>>
>> It passes all regression tests, and as mentioned above includes
>> documentation.
>>
>> If there are no objections, please apply.
>
>
> The attached is an update to the one above, with the following additions
>     (recommended by Tom here -
>     http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2003-04/msg00030.php):
>
> 1. array_eq() now applies the element type's equality operator on an
>    element-by-element basis.
> 2. applied Tom's cache lookup results caching technique in arrayfuncs.c,
>    array_userfuncs.c, and in the new functions in varlena.c.
>
> Still passes all regression tests. No additional doc updates needed for
> this one. If there are no objections, please apply.
>

This attached patch includes all of the above, with the following changes:

1. array_type_coerce() fixes discussed off list last weekend while the
    list was mostly down.
2. empty array element and slice assignment, and empty array
    concatenation as recently discussed on HACKERS.
3. Aggregates can now use polymorphic functions and be polymorphic
    themselves (examples below)
4. removes array_accum function and documentation per recent discussions

I specifically did not change the spelling of the term
multi-dimensional/multidimensional -- I'd suggest we agree on one way
and be consistent, but I'd really rather not hold up this patch for that
as it is getting tough to stay in sync with cvs (had a backend function
disappear from under me just today).

I also left singleton_array, array_assign, and array_subscript in place
and documented. I'd still like to see them stay (there was a request on
GENERAL this afternoon that could have used singleton_array as probably
the most simple solution, although undoubtedly they could have kludged
it by concatenating to an empty array). But, again, I'd rather see this
patch committed, so if need be, please rip them out.

Here are some examples of the polymorphic aggregates:

create table t(f1 int, f2 int[], f3 text);
insert into t values(1,array[1],'a');
insert into t values(1,array[11],'b');
insert into t values(1,array[111],'c');
insert into t values(2,array[2],'a');
insert into t values(2,array[22],'b');
insert into t values(2,array[222],'c');
insert into t values(3,array[3],'a');
insert into t values(3,array[3],'b');

CREATE AGGREGATE myagg2
(
   BASETYPE = int4,
   SFUNC = array_append,
   STYPE = int4[],
   INITCOND = '{}'
);

CREATE AGGREGATE myagg3
(
   BASETYPE = anyelement,
   SFUNC = array_append,
   STYPE = anyarray,
   INITCOND = '{}'
);

CREATE AGGREGATE myagg4
(
   BASETYPE = anyarray,
   SFUNC = array_cat,
   STYPE = anyarray,
   INITCOND = '{}'
);

regression=# select f3, myagg2(f1) from t group by f3;
  f3 | myagg2
----+---------
  b  | {1,2,3}
  a  | {1,2,3}
  c  | {1,2}
(3 rows)

regression=# select f3, myagg3(f1) from t group by f3;
  f3 | myagg3
----+---------
  b  | {1,2,3}
  a  | {1,2,3}
  c  | {1,2}
(3 rows)

regression=# select f1, myagg3(f3) from t group by f1;
  f1 | myagg3
----+---------
   1 | {a,b,c}
   3 | {a,b}
   2 | {a,b,c}
(3 rows)

regression=# select f3, myagg4(f2) from t group by f3;
  f3 |     myagg4
----+-----------------
  b  | {{11},{22},{3}}
  a  | {{1},{2},{3}}
  c  | {{111},{222}}
(3 rows)


And assignment to an empty array:


regression=# insert into t values(4,'{}','d');
INSERT 2000865 1
regression=# update t set f2[2][4][6] = 42 where f1 = 4;
UPDATE 1
regression=# select * from t where f1 = 4;
  f1 |    f2    | f3
----+----------+----
   4 | {{{42}}} | d
(1 row)

regression=# select array_dims(f2) from t where f1 = 4;
    array_dims
-----------------
  [2:2][4:4][6:6]
(1 row)



All 90 regression tests passed. More doc updates are needed based on
these changes, but I'd like to do those after the feature freeze if I
may. Please apply.

thanks,

Joe
Index: doc/src/sgml/array.sgml
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/doc/src/sgml/array.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.25
diff -c -r1.25 array.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/array.sgml    13 Mar 2003 01:30:26 -0000    1.25
--- doc/src/sgml/array.sgml    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 9,15 ****

   <para>
    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> allows columns of a table to be
!   defined as variable-length multidimensional arrays. Arrays of any
    built-in type or user-defined type can be created.
   </para>

--- 9,15 ----

   <para>
    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> allows columns of a table to be
!   defined as variable-length multi-dimensional arrays. Arrays of any
    built-in type or user-defined type can be created.
   </para>

***************
*** 60,73 ****
  </programlisting>
   </para>

   <note>
    <para>
!    A limitation of the present array implementation is that individual
!    elements of an array cannot be SQL null values.  The entire array can be set
!    to null, but you can't have an array with some elements null and some
!    not.  Fixing this is on the to-do list.
    </para>
   </note>
   </sect2>

   <sect2>
--- 60,133 ----
  </programlisting>
   </para>

+  <para>
+   A limitation of the present array implementation is that individual
+   elements of an array cannot be SQL null values.  The entire array can be set
+   to null, but you can't have an array with some elements null and some
+   not.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+   This can lead to surprising results. For example, the result of the
+   previous two inserts looks like this:
+ <programlisting>
+ SELECT * FROM sal_emp;
+  name  |      pay_by_quarter       |      schedule
+ -------+---------------------------+--------------------
+  Bill  | {10000,10000,10000,10000} | {{meeting},{""}}
+  Carol | {20000,25000,25000,25000} | {{talk},{meeting}}
+ (2 rows)
+ </programlisting>
+   Because the <literal>[2][2]</literal> element of
+   <structfield>schedule</structfield> is missing in each of the
+   <command>INSERT</command> statements, the <literal>[1][2]</literal>
+   element is discarded.
+  </para>
+
+  <note>
+   <para>
+    Fixing this is on the to-do list.
+   </para>
+  </note>
+
+  <para>
+   The <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax may also be used:
+ <programlisting>
+ INSERT INTO sal_emp
+     VALUES ('Bill',
+     ARRAY[10000, 10000, 10000, 10000],
+     ARRAY[['meeting', 'lunch'], ['','']]);
+
+ INSERT INTO sal_emp
+     VALUES ('Carol',
+     ARRAY[20000, 25000, 25000, 25000],
+     ARRAY[['talk', 'consult'], ['meeting', '']]);
+ SELECT * FROM sal_emp;
+  name  |      pay_by_quarter       |           schedule
+ -------+---------------------------+-------------------------------
+  Bill  | {10000,10000,10000,10000} | {{meeting,lunch},{"",""}}
+  Carol | {20000,25000,25000,25000} | {{talk,consult},{meeting,""}}
+ (2 rows)
+ </programlisting>
+   Note that with this syntax, multi-dimensional arrays must have matching
+   extents for each dimension. This eliminates the missing-array-elements
+   problem above. For example:
+ <programlisting>
+ INSERT INTO sal_emp
+     VALUES ('Carol',
+     ARRAY[20000, 25000, 25000, 25000],
+     ARRAY[['talk', 'consult'], ['meeting']]);
+ ERROR:  Multiple dimension arrays must have array expressions with matching dimensions
+ </programlisting>
+   Also notice that string literals are single quoted instead of double quoted.
+  </para>
+
   <note>
    <para>
!    The examples in the rest of this section are based on the
!    <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax <command>INSERT</command>s.
    </para>
   </note>
+
   </sect2>

   <sect2>
***************
*** 132,142 ****
  </programlisting>

    with the same result.  An array subscripting operation is always taken to
!   represent an array slice if any of the subscripts are written in the
!   form
    <literal><replaceable>lower</replaceable>:<replaceable>upper</replaceable></literal>.
    A lower bound of 1 is assumed for any subscript where only one value
!   is specified.
   </para>

   <para>
--- 192,221 ----
  </programlisting>

    with the same result.  An array subscripting operation is always taken to
!   represent an array slice if any of the subscripts are written in the form
    <literal><replaceable>lower</replaceable>:<replaceable>upper</replaceable></literal>.
    A lower bound of 1 is assumed for any subscript where only one value
!   is specified; another example follows:
! <programlisting>
! SELECT schedule[1:2][2] FROM sal_emp WHERE name = 'Bill';
!          schedule
! ---------------------------
!  {{meeting,lunch},{"",""}}
! (1 row)
! </programlisting>
!  </para>
!
!  <para>
!   Additionally, we can also access a single arbitrary array element of
!   a one-dimensional array with the <function>array_subscript</function>
!   function:
! <programlisting>
! SELECT array_subscript(pay_by_quarter, 2) FROM sal_emp WHERE name = 'Bill';
!  array_subscript
! -----------------
!            10000
! (1 row)
! </programlisting>
   </para>

   <para>
***************
*** 147,153 ****
      WHERE name = 'Carol';
  </programlisting>

!   or updated at a single element:

  <programlisting>
  UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter[4] = 15000
--- 226,248 ----
      WHERE name = 'Carol';
  </programlisting>

!   or using the <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax:
!
! <programlisting>
! UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter = ARRAY[25000,25000,27000,27000]
!     WHERE name = 'Carol';
! </programlisting>
!
!   <note>
!    <para>
!     Anywhere you can use the <quote>curly braces</quote> array syntax,
!     you can also use the <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax. The
!     remainder of this section will illustrate only one or the other, but
!     not both.
!    </para>
!   </note>
!
!   An array may also be updated at a single element:

  <programlisting>
  UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter[4] = 15000
***************
*** 160,165 ****
--- 255,268 ----
  UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter[1:2] = '{27000,27000}'
      WHERE name = 'Carol';
  </programlisting>
+
+   A one-dimensional array may also be updated with the
+   <function>array_assign</function> function:
+
+ <programlisting>
+ UPDATE sal_emp SET pay_by_quarter = array_assign(pay_by_quarter, 4, 15000)
+     WHERE name = 'Bill';
+ </programListing>
   </para>

   <para>
***************
*** 169,175 ****
    value currently has 4 elements, it will have five elements after an
    update that assigns to <literal>array[5]</>.  Currently, enlargement in
    this fashion is only allowed for one-dimensional arrays, not
!   multidimensional arrays.
   </para>

   <para>
--- 272,278 ----
    value currently has 4 elements, it will have five elements after an
    update that assigns to <literal>array[5]</>.  Currently, enlargement in
    this fashion is only allowed for one-dimensional arrays, not
!   multi-dimensional arrays.
   </para>

   <para>
***************
*** 179,184 ****
--- 282,367 ----
   </para>

   <para>
+   An array can also be enlarged by using the functions
+   <function>array_prepend</function>, <function>array_append</function>,
+   or <function>array_cat</function>. The first two only support one-dimensional
+   arrays, but <function>array_cat</function> supports multi-dimensional arrays.
+   Some examples:
+
+ <programlisting>
+ SELECT array_prepend(1, ARRAY[2,3]);
+  array_prepend
+ ---------------
+  {1,2,3}
+ (1 row)
+
+ SELECT array_append(ARRAY[1,2], 3);
+  array_append
+ --------------
+  {1,2,3}
+ (1 row)
+
+ SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[1,2], ARRAY[3,4]);
+    array_cat
+ ---------------
+  {{1,2},{3,4}}
+ (1 row)
+
+ SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]], ARRAY[5,6]);
+       array_cat
+ ---------------------
+  {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}}
+ (1 row)
+
+ SELECT array_cat(ARRAY[5,6], ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
+       array_cat
+ ---------------------
+  {{5,6},{1,2},{3,4}}
+ </programlisting>
+
+   <function>array_prepend</function> and <function>array_append</function>
+   work with a one-dimensional array and a single element to be pushed on
+   to the beginning or end of the array, respectively. The array is extended
+   in the direction of the push. Hence, by pushing onto the beginning of an
+   array with a one-based subscript, a zero-based subscript array is created:
+
+ <programlisting>
+ SELECT array_dims(t.f) FROM (SELECT array_prepend(1, ARRAY[2,3]) AS f) AS t;
+  array_dims
+ ------------
+  [0:2]
+ (1 row)
+ </programlisting>
+
+   <function>array_cat</function> works with either two
+   <replaceable>n</>-dimension arrays, or an <replaceable>n</>-dimension
+   and an <replaceable>n+1</> dimension array. In the former case, the two
+   <replaceable>n</>-dimension arrays become outer elements of an
+   <replaceable>n+1</> dimension array. In the latter, the
+   <replaceable>n</>-dimension array is added as either the first or last
+   outer element of the <replaceable>n+1</> dimension array.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+   A final method of enlarging arrays is through the concatenation operator,
+   <command>||</command>, which works exactly as <function>array_cat</function>
+   does.
+ <programlisting>
+ SELECT ARRAY[1,2] || ARRAY[3,4];
+    ?column?
+ ---------------
+  {{1,2},{3,4}}
+ (1 row)
+
+ SELECT ARRAY[5,6] || ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]];
+       ?column?
+ ---------------------
+  {{5,6},{1,2},{3,4}}
+ (1 row)
+ </programlisting>
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
    The syntax for <command>CREATE TABLE</command> allows fixed-length
    arrays to be defined:

***************
*** 194,199 ****
--- 377,392 ----
   </para>

   <para>
+   An alternative syntax for one-dimensional arrays may be used.
+   <structfield>pay_by_quarter</structfield> could have been defined as:
+ <programlisting>
+     pay_by_quarter  integer ARRAY[4],
+ </programlisting>
+   This syntax may <emphasis>only</emphasis> be used with the integer
+   constant to denote the array size.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
    Actually, the current implementation does not enforce the declared
    number of dimensions either.  Arrays of a particular element type are
    all considered to be of the same type, regardless of size or number
***************
*** 292,298 ****
     for the array's element type.  (Among the standard data types provided
     in the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> distribution, type
     <literal>box</> uses a semicolon (<literal>;</>) but all the others
!    use comma.)  In a multidimensional array, each dimension (row, plane,
     cube, etc.) gets its own level of curly braces, and delimiters
     must be written between adjacent curly-braced entities of the same level.
     You may write whitespace before a left brace, after a right
--- 485,491 ----
     for the array's element type.  (Among the standard data types provided
     in the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> distribution, type
     <literal>box</> uses a semicolon (<literal>;</>) but all the others
!    use comma.)  In a multi-dimensional array, each dimension (row, plane,
     cube, etc.) gets its own level of curly braces, and delimiters
     must be written between adjacent curly-braced entities of the same level.
     You may write whitespace before a left brace, after a right
***************
*** 300,305 ****
--- 493,564 ----
     is not ignored, however: after skipping leading whitespace, everything
     up to the next right brace or delimiter is taken as the item value.
    </para>
+
+   <para>
+    As illustrated earlier in this chapter, arrays may also be represented
+    using the <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax. This representation
+    of an array value consists of items that are interpreted according to the
+    I/O conversion rules for the array's element type, plus decoration that
+    indicates the array structure. The decoration consists of the keyword
+    <command>ARRAY</command> and square brackets (<literal>[</> and
+    <literal>]</>) around the array values, plus delimiter characters between
+    adjacent items. The delimiter character is always a comma (<literal>,</>).
+    When representing multi-dimensional arrays, the keyword
+    <command>ARRAY</command> is only necessary for the outer level. For example,
+    <literal>'{{"hello world", "happy birthday"}}'</literal> could be written as:
+ <programlisting>
+ SELECT ARRAY[['hello world', 'happy birthday']];
+                array
+ ------------------------------------
+  {{"hello world","happy birthday"}}
+ (1 row)
+ </programlisting>
+   or it also could be written as:
+ <programlisting>
+ SELECT ARRAY[ARRAY['hello world', 'happy birthday']];
+                array
+ ------------------------------------
+  {{"hello world","happy birthday"}}
+ (1 row)
+ </programlisting>
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+    A final method to represent an array, is through an
+    <command>ARRAY</command> sub-select expression. For example:
+ <programlisting>
+ SELECT ARRAY(SELECT oid FROM pg_proc WHERE proname LIKE 'bytea%');
+                           ?column?
+ -------------------------------------------------------------
+  {2011,1954,1948,1952,1951,1244,1950,2005,1949,1953,2006,31}
+ (1 row)
+ </programlisting>
+   The sub-select may <emphasis>only</emphasis> return a single column. The
+   resulting one-dimensional array will have an element for each row in the
+   sub-select result, with an element type matching that of the sub-select's
+   target column.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+    Arrays may be cast from one type to another in similar fashion to other
+    data types:
+
+ <programlisting>
+ SELECT ARRAY[1,2,3]::oid[];
+   array
+ ---------
+  {1,2,3}
+ (1 row)
+
+ SELECT CAST(ARRAY[1,2,3] AS float8[]);
+   array
+ ---------
+  {1,2,3}
+ (1 row)
+ </programlisting>
+
+   </para>
+
   </sect2>

   <sect2>
***************
*** 316,321 ****
--- 575,588 ----
     Alternatively, you can use backslash-escaping to protect all data characters
     that would otherwise be taken as array syntax or ignorable white space.
    </para>
+
+  <note>
+   <para>
+    The discussion in the preceding paragraph with respect to double quoting does
+    not pertain to the <command>ARRAY</command> expression syntax. In that case,
+    each element is quoted exactly as any other literal value of the element type.
+   </para>
+  </note>

    <para>
     The array output routine will put double quotes around element values
Index: doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.154
diff -c -r1.154 func.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/func.sgml    5 May 2003 15:08:49 -0000    1.154
--- doc/src/sgml/func.sgml    29 May 2003 04:53:00 -0000
***************
*** 6962,6967 ****
--- 6962,7209 ----

    </sect1>

+  <sect1 id="functions-array">
+   <title>Array Functions</title>
+
+   <para>
+    <xref linkend="array-operators-table"> shows the operators
+    available for the <type>array</type> types.
+   </para>
+
+     <table id="array-operators-table">
+      <title><type>array</type> Operators</title>
+      <tgroup cols="4">
+       <thead>
+        <row>
+     <entry>Operator</entry>
+     <entry>Description</entry>
+     <entry>Example</entry>
+     <entry>Result</entry>
+        </row>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+        <row>
+     <entry> <literal>=</literal> </entry>
+     <entry>equals</entry>
+     <entry><literal>ARRAY[1.1,2.1,3.1]::int[] = ARRAY[1,2,3]</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>t</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry> <literal>||</literal> </entry>
+     <entry>array-to-array concatenation</entry>
+     <entry><literal>ARRAY[1,2,3] || ARRAY[4,5,6]</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{{1,2,3},{4,5,6}}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry> <literal>||</literal> </entry>
+     <entry>array-to-array concatenation</entry>
+     <entry><literal>ARRAY[1,2,3] || ARRAY[[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry> <literal>||</literal> </entry>
+     <entry>element-to-array concatenation</entry>
+     <entry><literal>3 || ARRAY[4,5,6]</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{3,4,5,6}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry> <literal>||</literal> </entry>
+     <entry>array-to-element concatenation</entry>
+     <entry><literal>ARRAY[4,5,6] || 7</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{4,5,6,7}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+       </tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+     </table>
+
+   <para>
+    <xref linkend="array-functions-table"> shows the functions
+    available for use with array types. See <xref linkend="arrays">
+    for more discussion and examples for the use of these functions.
+   </para>
+
+     <table id="array-functions-table">
+      <title><type>array</type> Functions</title>
+      <tgroup cols="5">
+       <thead>
+        <row>
+     <entry>Function</entry>
+     <entry>Return Type</entry>
+     <entry>Description</entry>
+     <entry>Example</entry>
+     <entry>Result</entry>
+        </row>
+       </thead>
+       <tbody>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>array_append</function>
+       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>anyelement</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>anyarray</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      append an element to the end of an array, returning
+      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>array_append(ARRAY[1,2], 3)</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{1,2,3}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>array_assign</function>
+       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>integer</type>, <type>anyelement</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>anyarray</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      assign a value to a specific array element, returning
+      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>array_assign(ARRAY[1,2,3], 2, 99)</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{1,99,3}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>array_cat</function>
+       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>anyarray</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>anyarray</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      concatenate two arrays, returning <literal>NULL</literal>
+      for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>array_cat(ARRAY[1,2,3], ARRAY[4,5,6])</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{{1,2,3},{4,5,6}}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>array_dims</function>
+       (<type>anyarray</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>text</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      returns a text representation of array dimension lower and upper bounds,
+      generating an ERROR for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>array_dims(array[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>[1:2][1:3]</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>array_lower</function>
+       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>integer</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      returns lower bound of the requested array dimension, returning
+      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>array_lower(array_prepend(0, ARRAY[1,2,3]), 1)</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>0</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>array_prepend</function>
+       (<type>anyelement</type>, <type>anyarray</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>anyarray</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      append an element to the beginning of an array, returning
+      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>array_prepend(1, ARRAY[2,3])</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{1,2,3}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>array_subscript</function>
+       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>integer</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>anyelement</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      returns requested array element, returning
+      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>array_subscript(ARRAY[1,2,3], 3)</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>3</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>array_to_str</function>
+       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>text</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>text</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      concatenates array elements using provided delimiter, returning
+      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>array_to_str(array[1.1,2.2,3.3]::numeric(4,2)[],'~^~')</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>1.10~^~2.20~^~3.30</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>array_upper</function>
+       (<type>anyarray</type>, <type>integer</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      returns upper bound of the requested array dimension, returning
+      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>array_upper(array_append(ARRAY[1,2,3], 4), 1)</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>4</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>singleton_array</function>
+       (<type>anyelement</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>anyarray</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      create an array from the provided element, returning
+      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>singleton_array(1)</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{1}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+        <row>
+     <entry>
+      <literal>
+       <function>str_to_array</function>
+       (<type>text</type>, <type>text</type>)
+      </literal>
+     </entry>
+     <entry><type>text[]</type></entry>
+     <entry>
+      splits string into array elements using provided delimiter, returning
+      <literal>NULL</literal> for <literal>NULL</literal> inputs
+     </entry>
+     <entry><literal>str_to_array('1.10~^~2.20~^~3.30','~^~')::float8[]</literal></entry>
+     <entry><literal>{1.1,2.2,3.3}</literal></entry>
+        </row>
+       </tbody>
+      </tgroup>
+     </table>
+   </sect1>

   <sect1 id="functions-aggregate">
    <title>Aggregate Functions</title>
Index: src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c,v
retrieving revision 1.56
diff -c -r1.56 pg_aggregate.c
*** src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c    18 Sep 2002 21:35:20 -0000    1.56
--- src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 50,59 ****
      Oid            finalfn = InvalidOid;    /* can be omitted */
      Oid            finaltype;
      Oid            fnArgs[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
!     int            nargs;
      Oid            procOid;
      TupleDesc    tupDesc;
      int            i;
      ObjectAddress myself,
                  referenced;

--- 50,65 ----
      Oid            finalfn = InvalidOid;    /* can be omitted */
      Oid            finaltype;
      Oid            fnArgs[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
!     int            nargs_transfn;
!     int            nargs_finalfn;
      Oid            procOid;
      TupleDesc    tupDesc;
      int            i;
+     Oid            rettype;
+     Oid           *true_oid_array_transfn;
+     Oid           *true_oid_array_finalfn;
+     bool        retset;
+     FuncDetailCode fdresult;
      ObjectAddress myself,
                  referenced;

***************
*** 68,91 ****
      MemSet(fnArgs, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));
      fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
      if (aggBaseType == ANYOID)
!         nargs = 1;
      else
      {
          fnArgs[1] = aggBaseType;
!         nargs = 2;
      }
!     transfn = LookupFuncName(aggtransfnName, nargs, fnArgs);
      if (!OidIsValid(transfn))
!         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName, nargs, fnArgs, NULL);
      tup = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
                           ObjectIdGetDatum(transfn),
                           0, 0, 0);
      if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
!         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName, nargs, fnArgs, NULL);
      proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);
-     if (proc->prorettype != aggTransType)
-         elog(ERROR, "return type of transition function %s is not %s",
-          NameListToString(aggtransfnName), format_type_be(aggTransType));

      /*
       * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure input
--- 74,122 ----
      MemSet(fnArgs, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));
      fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
      if (aggBaseType == ANYOID)
!         nargs_transfn = 1;
      else
      {
          fnArgs[1] = aggBaseType;
!         nargs_transfn = 2;
      }
!
!     /*
!      * func_get_detail looks up the function in the catalogs, does
!      * disambiguation for polymorphic functions, handles inheritance, and
!      * returns the funcid and type and set or singleton status of the
!      * function's return value.  it also returns the true argument types
!      * to the function.
!      */
!     fdresult = func_get_detail(aggtransfnName, NIL, nargs_transfn, fnArgs,
!                                &transfn, &rettype, &retset,
!                                &true_oid_array_transfn);
!
!     /* only valid case is a normal function */
!     if (fdresult != FUNCDETAIL_NORMAL)
!         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName, nargs_transfn, fnArgs, NULL);
!
      if (!OidIsValid(transfn))
!         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName, nargs_transfn, fnArgs, NULL);
!
!     /*
!      * enforce consistency with ANYARRAY and ANYELEMENT argument
!      * and return types, possibly modifying return type along the way
!      */
!     rettype = enforce_generic_type_consistency(fnArgs, true_oid_array_transfn,
!                                                        nargs_transfn, rettype);
!
!     if (rettype != aggTransType)
!         elog(ERROR, "return type of transition function %s is not %s",
!          NameListToString(aggtransfnName), format_type_be(aggTransType));
!
      tup = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
                           ObjectIdGetDatum(transfn),
                           0, 0, 0);
      if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
!         func_error("AggregateCreate", aggtransfnName,
!                         nargs_transfn, fnArgs, NULL);
      proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);

      /*
       * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure input
***************
*** 105,121 ****
      {
          MemSet(fnArgs, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));
          fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
!         finalfn = LookupFuncName(aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs);
!         if (!OidIsValid(finalfn))
              func_error("AggregateCreate", aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs, NULL);
!         tup = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
!                              ObjectIdGetDatum(finalfn),
!                              0, 0, 0);
!         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
              func_error("AggregateCreate", aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs, NULL);
!         proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);
!         finaltype = proc->prorettype;
!         ReleaseSysCache(tup);
      }
      else
      {
--- 136,161 ----
      {
          MemSet(fnArgs, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));
          fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
!         nargs_finalfn = 1;
!
!         fdresult = func_get_detail(aggfinalfnName, NIL, 1, fnArgs,
!                                    &finalfn, &rettype, &retset,
!                                    &true_oid_array_finalfn);
!
!         /* only valid case is a normal function */
!         if (fdresult != FUNCDETAIL_NORMAL)
              func_error("AggregateCreate", aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs, NULL);
!
!         if (!OidIsValid(finalfn))
              func_error("AggregateCreate", aggfinalfnName, 1, fnArgs, NULL);
!
!         /*
!          * enforce consistency with ANYARRAY and ANYELEMENT argument
!          * and return types, possibly modifying return type along the way
!          */
!         finaltype = enforce_generic_type_consistency(fnArgs,
!                                                      true_oid_array_finalfn,
!                                                      nargs_finalfn, rettype);
      }
      else
      {
***************
*** 125,130 ****
--- 165,191 ----
          finaltype = aggTransType;
      }
      Assert(OidIsValid(finaltype));
+
+     /*
+      * special disallowed cases:
+      * 1)    if finaltype is polymorphic, basetype cannot be ANY
+      * 2)    if finaltype is polymorphic, both args to transfn must be
+      *        polymorphic
+      */
+     if (finaltype == ANYARRAYOID || finaltype == ANYELEMENTOID)
+     {
+         if (aggBaseType == ANYOID)
+             elog(ERROR, "aggregate with base type ANY must have a " \
+                         "non-polymorphic return type");
+
+         if (nargs_transfn > 1 && (
+             (true_oid_array_transfn[0] != ANYARRAYOID &&
+              true_oid_array_transfn[0] != ANYELEMENTOID) ||
+             (true_oid_array_transfn[1] != ANYARRAYOID &&
+              true_oid_array_transfn[1] != ANYELEMENTOID)))
+             elog(ERROR, "aggregate with polymorphic return type requires " \
+                         "state function with both arguments polymorphic");
+     }

      /*
       * Everything looks okay.  Try to create the pg_proc entry for the
Index: src/backend/commands/aggregatecmds.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/commands/aggregatecmds.c,v
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -c -r1.5 aggregatecmds.c
*** src/backend/commands/aggregatecmds.c    4 Sep 2002 20:31:14 -0000    1.5
--- src/backend/commands/aggregatecmds.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 119,125 ****
          baseTypeId = typenameTypeId(baseType);

      transTypeId = typenameTypeId(transType);
!     if (get_typtype(transTypeId) == 'p')
          elog(ERROR, "Aggregate transition datatype cannot be %s",
               format_type_be(transTypeId));

--- 119,127 ----
          baseTypeId = typenameTypeId(baseType);

      transTypeId = typenameTypeId(transType);
!     if (get_typtype(transTypeId) == 'p' &&
!         transTypeId != ANYARRAYOID &&
!         transTypeId != ANYELEMENTOID)
          elog(ERROR, "Aggregate transition datatype cannot be %s",
               format_type_be(transTypeId));

Index: src/backend/executor/nodeAgg.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/executor/nodeAgg.c,v
retrieving revision 1.104
diff -c -r1.104 nodeAgg.c
*** src/backend/executor/nodeAgg.c    9 Feb 2003 00:30:39 -0000    1.104
--- src/backend/executor/nodeAgg.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 58,63 ****
--- 58,64 ----
  #include "executor/executor.h"
  #include "executor/nodeAgg.h"
  #include "miscadmin.h"
+ #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
  #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
  #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
  #include "parser/parse_expr.h"
***************
*** 212,218 ****
  static void agg_fill_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
  static TupleTableSlot *agg_retrieve_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
  static Datum GetAggInitVal(Datum textInitVal, Oid transtype);
!

  /*
   * Initialize all aggregates for a new group of input values.
--- 213,219 ----
  static void agg_fill_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
  static TupleTableSlot *agg_retrieve_hash_table(AggState *aggstate);
  static Datum GetAggInitVal(Datum textInitVal, Oid transtype);
! static Oid resolve_type(Oid type_to_resolve, Oid context_type);

  /*
   * Initialize all aggregates for a new group of input values.
***************
*** 351,364 ****
      fcinfo.context = NULL;
      fcinfo.resultinfo = NULL;
      fcinfo.isnull = false;
-
      fcinfo.flinfo = &peraggstate->transfn;
      fcinfo.nargs = 2;
      fcinfo.arg[0] = pergroupstate->transValue;
      fcinfo.argnull[0] = pergroupstate->transValueIsNull;
      fcinfo.arg[1] = newVal;
      fcinfo.argnull[1] = isNull;
-
      newVal = FunctionCallInvoke(&fcinfo);

      /*
--- 352,363 ----
***************
*** 1176,1182 ****
--- 1175,1195 ----
          AclResult    aclresult;
          Oid            transfn_oid,
                      finalfn_oid;
+         FuncExpr   *transfnexpr,
+                    *finalfnexpr;
          Datum        textInitVal;
+         List       *fargs;
+         Oid            agg_rt_type;
+         Oid           *transfn_arg_types;
+         List       *transfn_args = NIL;
+         int            transfn_nargs;
+         Oid            transfn_ret_type;
+         Oid           *finalfn_arg_types = NULL;
+         List       *finalfn_args = NIL;
+         Oid            finalfn_ret_type = InvalidOid;
+         int            finalfn_nargs = 0;
+         Node       *arg0;
+         Node       *arg1;
          int            i;

          /* Look for a previous duplicate aggregate */
***************
*** 1224,1229 ****
--- 1237,1402 ----
                          &peraggstate->transtypeLen,
                          &peraggstate->transtypeByVal);

+         peraggstate->transfn_oid = transfn_oid = aggform->aggtransfn;
+         peraggstate->finalfn_oid = finalfn_oid = aggform->aggfinalfn;
+
+         /* get the runtime aggregate argument type */
+         fargs = aggref->args;
+         agg_rt_type = exprType((Node *) nth(0, fargs));
+
+         /* get the transition function argument and return types */
+         transfn_ret_type = get_func_rettype(transfn_oid);
+         transfn_arg_types = get_func_argtypes(transfn_oid, &transfn_nargs);
+
+         /* resolve any polymorphic types */
+         if (transfn_nargs == 2)
+         /* base type was not ANY */
+         {
+             if (transfn_arg_types[1] == ANYARRAYOID ||
+                 transfn_arg_types[1] == ANYELEMENTOID)
+                 transfn_arg_types[1] = agg_rt_type;
+
+             transfn_arg_types[0] = resolve_type(transfn_arg_types[0],
+                                                         agg_rt_type);
+
+             /*
+              * Build arg list to use on the transfn FuncExpr node. We really
+              * only care that the node type is correct so that the transfn
+              * can discover the actual argument types at runtime using
+              * get_fn_expr_argtype()
+              */
+             arg0 = (Node *) makeRelabelType((Expr *) NULL, transfn_arg_types[0],
+                                                             -1, COERCE_DONTCARE);
+             arg1 = (Node *) makeRelabelType((Expr *) NULL, transfn_arg_types[1],
+                                                             -1, COERCE_DONTCARE);
+             transfn_args = makeList2(arg0, arg1);
+
+             /*
+              * the state transition function always returns the same type
+              * as its first argument
+              */
+             if (transfn_ret_type == ANYARRAYOID ||
+                 transfn_ret_type == ANYELEMENTOID)
+                 transfn_ret_type = transfn_arg_types[0];
+         }
+         else if (transfn_nargs == 1)
+         /*
+          * base type was ANY, therefore the aggregate return type should
+          * be non-polymorphic
+          */
+         {
+             Oid    finaltype = get_func_rettype(aggref->aggfnoid);
+
+             /*
+              * this should have been prevented in AggregateCreate,
+              * but check anyway
+              */
+             if (finaltype == ANYARRAYOID || finaltype == ANYELEMENTOID)
+                 elog(ERROR, "aggregate with base type ANY must have a " \
+                             "non-polymorphic return type");
+
+             /* see if we have a final function */
+             if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
+             {
+                 finalfn_arg_types = get_func_argtypes(finalfn_oid, &finalfn_nargs);
+                 if (finalfn_nargs != 1)
+                     elog(ERROR, "final function takes unexpected number " \
+                                 "of arguments: %d", finalfn_nargs);
+
+                 /*
+                  * final function argument is always the same as the state
+                  * function return type
+                  */
+                 if (finalfn_arg_types[0] != ANYARRAYOID &&
+                     finalfn_arg_types[0] != ANYELEMENTOID)
+                 {
+                     /* if it is not ambiguous, use it */
+                     transfn_ret_type = finalfn_arg_types[0];
+                 }
+                 else
+                 {
+                     /* if it is ambiguous, try to derive it */
+                     finalfn_ret_type = finaltype;
+                     finalfn_arg_types[0] = resolve_type(finalfn_arg_types[0],
+                                                             finalfn_ret_type);
+                     transfn_ret_type = finalfn_arg_types[0];
+                 }
+             }
+             else
+                 transfn_ret_type = finaltype;
+
+             transfn_arg_types[0] = resolve_type(transfn_arg_types[0],
+                                                         transfn_ret_type);
+
+             /*
+              * Build arg list to use on the transfn FuncExpr node. We really
+              * only care that the node type is correct so that the transfn
+              * can discover the actual argument types at runtime using
+              * get_fn_expr_argtype()
+              */
+             arg0 = (Node *) makeRelabelType((Expr *) NULL, transfn_arg_types[0],
+                                                             -1, COERCE_DONTCARE);
+             transfn_args = makeList1(arg0);
+         }
+         else
+             elog(ERROR, "state transition function takes unexpected number " \
+                         "of arguments: %d", transfn_nargs);
+
+         if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
+         {
+             /* get the final function argument and return types */
+             if (finalfn_ret_type == InvalidOid)
+                 finalfn_ret_type = get_func_rettype(finalfn_oid);
+
+             if (!finalfn_arg_types)
+             {
+                 finalfn_arg_types = get_func_argtypes(finalfn_oid, &finalfn_nargs);
+                 if (finalfn_nargs != 1)
+                     elog(ERROR, "final function takes unexpected number " \
+                                 "of arguments: %d", finalfn_nargs);
+             }
+
+             /*
+              * final function argument is always the same as the state
+              * function return type, which by now should have been resolved
+              */
+             if (finalfn_arg_types[0] == ANYARRAYOID ||
+                 finalfn_arg_types[0] == ANYELEMENTOID)
+                 finalfn_arg_types[0] = transfn_ret_type;
+
+             /*
+              * Build arg list to use on the finalfn FuncExpr node. We really
+              * only care that the node type is correct so that the finalfn
+              * can discover the actual argument type at runtime using
+              * get_fn_expr_argtype()
+              */
+             arg0 = (Node *) makeRelabelType((Expr *) NULL, finalfn_arg_types[0],
+                                                             -1, COERCE_DONTCARE);
+             finalfn_args = makeList1(arg0);
+
+             finalfn_ret_type = resolve_type(finalfn_ret_type,
+                                                 finalfn_arg_types[0]);
+         }
+
+         fmgr_info(transfn_oid, &peraggstate->transfn);
+         transfnexpr = (FuncExpr *) make_funcclause(transfn_oid,
+                           transfn_ret_type,
+                           false,            /* cannot be a set */
+                           COERCE_DONTCARE,    /* to match any user expr */
+                           transfn_args);
+         peraggstate->transfn.fn_expr = (Node *) transfnexpr;
+
+         if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
+         {
+             fmgr_info(finalfn_oid, &peraggstate->finalfn);
+             finalfnexpr = (FuncExpr *) make_funcclause(finalfn_oid,
+                           finalfn_ret_type,
+                           false,            /* cannot be a set */
+                           COERCE_DONTCARE,    /* to match any user expr */
+                           finalfn_args);
+             peraggstate->finalfn.fn_expr = (Node *) finalfnexpr;
+         }
+
          /*
           * initval is potentially null, so don't try to access it as a
           * struct field. Must do it the hard way with SysCacheGetAttr.
***************
*** 1236,1249 ****
              peraggstate->initValue = (Datum) 0;
          else
              peraggstate->initValue = GetAggInitVal(textInitVal,
!                                                    aggform->aggtranstype);
!
!         peraggstate->transfn_oid = transfn_oid = aggform->aggtransfn;
!         peraggstate->finalfn_oid = finalfn_oid = aggform->aggfinalfn;
!
!         fmgr_info(transfn_oid, &peraggstate->transfn);
!         if (OidIsValid(finalfn_oid))
!             fmgr_info(finalfn_oid, &peraggstate->finalfn);

          /*
           * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure
--- 1409,1415 ----
              peraggstate->initValue = (Datum) 0;
          else
              peraggstate->initValue = GetAggInitVal(textInitVal,
!                                                    transfn_arg_types[0]);

          /*
           * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure
***************
*** 1425,1428 ****
--- 1591,1627 ----
      elog(ERROR, "Aggregate function %u called as normal function",
           fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid);
      return (Datum) 0;            /* keep compiler quiet */
+ }
+
+ static Oid
+ resolve_type(Oid type_to_resolve, Oid context_type)
+ {
+     Oid        resolved_type;
+
+     if (context_type == ANYARRAYOID || context_type == ANYELEMENTOID)
+         resolved_type = type_to_resolve;
+     else if (type_to_resolve == ANYARRAYOID)
+     /* any array */
+     {
+         Oid        context_type_arraytype = get_array_type(context_type);
+
+         if (context_type_arraytype != InvalidOid)
+             resolved_type = context_type_arraytype;
+         else
+             resolved_type = context_type;
+     }
+     else if (type_to_resolve == ANYELEMENTOID)
+     /* any element */
+     {
+         Oid        context_type_elemtype = get_element_type(context_type);
+
+         if (context_type_elemtype != InvalidOid)
+             resolved_type = context_type_elemtype;
+         else
+             resolved_type = context_type;
+     }
+     else
+         resolved_type = type_to_resolve;
+
+     return resolved_type;
  }
Index: src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c,v
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -c -r1.45 nodeSubplan.c
*** src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c    8 Apr 2003 23:20:01 -0000    1.45
--- src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 28,50 ****
  #include "utils/datum.h"
  #include "utils/lsyscache.h"

-
- typedef struct ArrayBuildState
- {
-     MemoryContext mcontext;        /* where all the temp stuff is kept */
-     Datum       *dvalues;        /* array of accumulated Datums */
-     /*
-      * The allocated size of dvalues[] is always a multiple of
-      * ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE
-      */
- #define ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE    64
-     int            nelems;            /* number of valid Datums in dvalues[] */
-     Oid            element_type;    /* data type of the Datums */
-     int16        typlen;            /* needed info about datatype */
-     bool        typbyval;
-     char        typalign;
- } ArrayBuildState;
-
  static Datum ExecHashSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
                               ExprContext *econtext,
                               bool *isNull);
--- 28,33 ----
***************
*** 54,66 ****
  static void buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node);
  static bool findPartialMatch(TupleHashTable hashtable, TupleTableSlot *slot);
  static bool tupleAllNulls(HeapTuple tuple);
- static ArrayBuildState *accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
-                                          Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
-                                          Oid element_type,
-                                          MemoryContext rcontext);
- static Datum makeArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
-                              MemoryContext rcontext);
-

  /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
   *        ExecSubPlan
--- 37,42 ----
***************
*** 1084,1185 ****
          prm->execPlan = node;
          parent->chgParam = bms_add_member(parent->chgParam, paramid);
      }
- }
-
- /*
-  * accumArrayResult - accumulate one (more) Datum for an ARRAY_SUBLINK
-  *
-  *    astate is working state (NULL on first call)
-  *    rcontext is where to keep working state
-  */
- static ArrayBuildState *
- accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
-                  Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
-                  Oid element_type,
-                  MemoryContext rcontext)
- {
-     MemoryContext arr_context,
-                   oldcontext;
-
-     if (astate == NULL)
-     {
-         /* First time through --- initialize */
-
-         /* Make a temporary context to hold all the junk */
-         arr_context = AllocSetContextCreate(rcontext,
-                                             "ARRAY_SUBLINK Result",
-                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
-                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
-                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
-         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(arr_context);
-         astate = (ArrayBuildState *) palloc(sizeof(ArrayBuildState));
-         astate->mcontext = arr_context;
-         astate->dvalues = (Datum *)
-             palloc(ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE * sizeof(Datum));
-         astate->nelems = 0;
-         astate->element_type = element_type;
-         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type,
-                              &astate->typlen,
-                              &astate->typbyval,
-                              &astate->typalign);
-     }
-     else
-     {
-         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(astate->mcontext);
-         Assert(astate->element_type == element_type);
-         /* enlarge dvalues[] if needed */
-         if ((astate->nelems % ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE) == 0)
-             astate->dvalues = (Datum *)
-                 repalloc(astate->dvalues,
-                          (astate->nelems + ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE) * sizeof(Datum));
-     }
-
-     if (disnull)
-         elog(ERROR, "NULL elements not allowed in Arrays");
-
-     /* Use datumCopy to ensure pass-by-ref stuff is copied into mcontext */
-     astate->dvalues[astate->nelems++] =
-         datumCopy(dvalue, astate->typbyval, astate->typlen);
-
-     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
-
-     return astate;
- }
-
- /*
-  * makeArrayResult - produce final result of ARRAY_SUBLINK
-  *
-  *    astate is working state (not NULL)
-  *    rcontext is where to construct result
-  */
- static Datum
- makeArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
-                 MemoryContext rcontext)
- {
-     ArrayType  *result;
-     int            dims[1];
-     int            lbs[1];
-     MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
-     /* Build the final array result in rcontext */
-     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rcontext);
-
-     dims[0] = astate->nelems;
-     lbs[0] = 1;
-
-     result = construct_md_array(astate->dvalues,
-                                 1,
-                                 dims,
-                                 lbs,
-                                 astate->element_type,
-                                 astate->typlen,
-                                 astate->typbyval,
-                                 astate->typalign);
-
-     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
-
-     /* Clean up all the junk */
-     MemoryContextDelete(astate->mcontext);
-
-     return PointerGetDatum(result);
  }
--- 1060,1063 ----
Index: src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c,v
retrieving revision 1.251
diff -c -r1.251 copyfuncs.c
*** src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c    28 May 2003 16:03:56 -0000    1.251
--- src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 727,732 ****
--- 727,733 ----
      COPY_NODE_FIELD(target);
      COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(aggstar);
      COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(aggdistinct);
+     COPY_NODE_FIELD(args);

      return newnode;
  }
Index: src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c,v
retrieving revision 1.194
diff -c -r1.194 equalfuncs.c
*** src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c    28 May 2003 16:03:56 -0000    1.194
--- src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 204,209 ****
--- 204,210 ----
      COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(target);
      COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(aggstar);
      COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(aggdistinct);
+     COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(args);

      return true;
  }
Index: src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c,v
retrieving revision 1.206
diff -c -r1.206 outfuncs.c
*** src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c    28 May 2003 16:03:56 -0000    1.206
--- src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 615,620 ****
--- 615,621 ----
      WRITE_NODE_FIELD(target);
      WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(aggstar);
      WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(aggdistinct);
+     WRITE_NODE_FIELD(args);
  }

  static void
Index: src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c,v
retrieving revision 1.153
diff -c -r1.153 readfuncs.c
*** src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c    6 May 2003 00:20:32 -0000    1.153
--- src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 415,420 ****
--- 415,421 ----
      READ_NODE_FIELD(target);
      READ_BOOL_FIELD(aggstar);
      READ_BOOL_FIELD(aggdistinct);
+     READ_NODE_FIELD(args);

      READ_DONE();
  }
Index: src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c,v
retrieving revision 1.138
diff -c -r1.138 clauses.c
*** src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c    28 May 2003 22:32:49 -0000    1.138
--- src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 133,138 ****
--- 133,160 ----
  }

  /*****************************************************************************
+  *              FUNCTION clause functions
+  *****************************************************************************/
+
+ /*
+  * make_funcclause
+  *        Creates a function clause given its function info and argument list.
+  */
+ Expr *
+ make_funcclause(Oid funcid, Oid funcresulttype, bool funcretset,
+                             CoercionForm funcformat, List *funcargs)
+ {
+     FuncExpr   *expr = makeNode(FuncExpr);
+
+     expr->funcid = funcid;
+     expr->funcresulttype = funcresulttype;
+     expr->funcretset = funcretset;
+     expr->funcformat = funcformat;
+     expr->args = funcargs;
+     return (Expr *) expr;
+ }
+
+ /*****************************************************************************
   *        NOT clause functions
   *****************************************************************************/

Index: src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c,v
retrieving revision 2.97
diff -c -r2.97 parse_coerce.c
*** src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c    26 May 2003 00:11:27 -0000    2.97
--- src/backend/parser/parse_coerce.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 859,865 ****
      /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
      if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
      {
!         array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
          if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
              elog(ERROR, "Argument declared ANYARRAY is not an array: %s",
                   format_type_be(array_typeid));
--- 859,869 ----
      /* Get the element type based on the array type, if we have one */
      if (OidIsValid(array_typeid))
      {
!         if (array_typeid != ANYARRAYOID)
!             array_typelem = get_element_type(array_typeid);
!         else
!             array_typelem = ANYELEMENTOID;
!
          if (!OidIsValid(array_typelem))
              elog(ERROR, "Argument declared ANYARRAY is not an array: %s",
                   format_type_be(array_typeid));
***************
*** 919,925 ****
      {
          if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
          {
!             array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
              if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
                  elog(ERROR, "Cannot find array type for datatype %s",
                       format_type_be(elem_typeid));
--- 923,933 ----
      {
          if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
          {
!             if (elem_typeid != ANYELEMENTOID)
!                 array_typeid = get_array_type(elem_typeid);
!             else
!                 array_typeid = ANYARRAYOID;
!
              if (!OidIsValid(array_typeid))
                  elog(ERROR, "Cannot find array type for datatype %s",
                       format_type_be(elem_typeid));
Index: src/backend/parser/parse_func.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/parser/parse_func.c,v
retrieving revision 1.148
diff -c -r1.148 parse_func.c
*** src/backend/parser/parse_func.c    26 May 2003 00:11:27 -0000    1.148
--- src/backend/parser/parse_func.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 335,340 ****
--- 335,341 ----
          aggref->target = lfirst(fargs);
          aggref->aggstar = agg_star;
          aggref->aggdistinct = agg_distinct;
+         aggref->args = fargs;

          retval = (Node *) aggref;

Index: src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c,v
retrieving revision 1.1
diff -c -r1.1 array_userfuncs.c
*** src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c    8 Apr 2003 23:20:02 -0000    1.1
--- src/backend/utils/adt/array_userfuncs.c    29 May 2003 04:51:01 -0000
***************
*** 42,48 ****
      else
          ndims = 1;

!     PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(elem_type,
                                                   PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
                                                   ndims));
  }
--- 42,48 ----
      else
          ndims = 1;

!     PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(fcinfo, elem_type,
                                                   PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
                                                   ndims));
  }
***************
*** 70,75 ****
--- 70,76 ----
      Oid            arg1_typeid = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo, 1);
      Oid            arg0_elemid;
      Oid            arg1_elemid;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;

      if (arg0_typeid == InvalidOid || arg1_typeid == InvalidOid)
          elog(ERROR, "array_push: cannot determine input data types");
***************
*** 95,122 ****
          PG_RETURN_NULL();        /* keep compiler quiet */
      }

!     /* Sanity check: do we have a one-dimensional array */
!     if (ARR_NDIM(v) != 1)
!         elog(ERROR, "Arrays greater than one-dimension are not supported");
!
!     lb = ARR_LBOUND(v);
!     dimv = ARR_DIMS(v);
!     if (arg0_elemid != InvalidOid)
      {
!         /* append newelem */
!         int    ub = dimv[0] + lb[0] - 1;
!         indx = ub + 1;
      }
      else
      {
!         /* prepend newelem */
!         indx = lb[0] - 1;
      }

!     get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);

!     result = array_set(v, 1, &indx, newelem, -1,
!                        typlen, typbyval, typalign, &isNull);

      PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
  }
--- 96,156 ----
          PG_RETURN_NULL();        /* keep compiler quiet */
      }

!     if (ARR_NDIM(v) == 1)
      {
!         lb = ARR_LBOUND(v);
!         dimv = ARR_DIMS(v);
!
!         if (arg0_elemid != InvalidOid)
!         {
!             /* append newelem */
!             int    ub = dimv[0] + lb[0] - 1;
!             indx = ub + 1;
!         }
!         else
!         {
!             /* prepend newelem */
!             indx = lb[0] - 1;
!         }
      }
+     else if (ARR_NDIM(v) == 0)
+         indx = 1;
      else
+         elog(ERROR, "only empty and one-dimensional arrays are supported");
+
+
+     /*
+      * We arrange to look up info about element type only once per series
+      * of calls, assuming the element type doesn't change underneath us.
+      */
+     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
+     if (my_extra == NULL)
      {
!         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
      }

!     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
!     {
!         /* Get info about element type */
!         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);

!         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
!         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
!         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
!         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
!         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
!         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
!     }
!
!     result = array_set(v, 1, &indx, newelem, -1, typlen, typbyval,
!                                                  typalign, &isNull);

      PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
  }
***************
*** 145,157 ****

      /*
       * We must have one of the following combinations of inputs:
!      * 1) two arrays with ndims1 == ndims2
!      * 2) ndims1 == ndims2 - 1
!      * 3) ndims1 == ndims2 + 1
       */
      ndims1 = ARR_NDIM(v1);
      ndims2 = ARR_NDIM(v2);

      if (ndims1 != ndims2 && ndims1 != ndims2 - 1 && ndims1 != ndims2 + 1)
          elog(ERROR, "Cannot concatenate incompatible arrays of %d and "
                      "%d dimensions", ndims1, ndims2);
--- 179,206 ----

      /*
       * We must have one of the following combinations of inputs:
!      * 1) one empty array, and one non-empty array
!      * 2) both arrays empty
!      * 3) two arrays with ndims1 == ndims2
!      * 4) ndims1 == ndims2 - 1
!      * 5) ndims1 == ndims2 + 1
       */
      ndims1 = ARR_NDIM(v1);
      ndims2 = ARR_NDIM(v2);

+     /*
+      * short circuit - if one input array is empty, and the other is not,
+      * we return the non-empty one as the result
+      *
+      * if both are empty, return the first one
+      */
+     if (ndims1 == 0 && ndims2 > 0)
+         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(v2);
+
+     if (ndims2 == 0)
+         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(v1);
+
+     /* the rest fall into combo 2, 3, or 4 */
      if (ndims1 != ndims2 && ndims1 != ndims2 - 1 && ndims1 != ndims2 + 1)
          elog(ERROR, "Cannot concatenate incompatible arrays of %d and "
                      "%d dimensions", ndims1, ndims2);
***************
*** 266,314 ****
      PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
  }

- /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  * array_accum :
-  *        accumulator to build a 1-D array from input values -- this can be used
-  *        to create custom aggregates.
-  *
-  * This function is not marked strict, so we have to be careful about nulls.
-  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  */
- Datum
- array_accum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
- {
-     /* return NULL if both arguments are NULL */
-     if (PG_ARGISNULL(0) && PG_ARGISNULL(1))
-         PG_RETURN_NULL();
-
-     /* create a new 1-D array from the new element if the array is NULL */
-     if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
-     {
-         Oid            tgt_type = get_fn_expr_rettype(fcinfo);
-         Oid            tgt_elem_type;
-
-         if (tgt_type == InvalidOid)
-             elog(ERROR, "Cannot determine target array type");
-         tgt_elem_type = get_element_type(tgt_type);
-         if (tgt_elem_type == InvalidOid)
-             elog(ERROR, "Target type is not an array");
-
-         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(tgt_elem_type,
-                                                      PG_GETARG_DATUM(1),
-                                                      1));
-     }
-
-     /* return the array if the new element is NULL */
-     if (PG_ARGISNULL(1))
-         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0));
-
-     /*
-      * Otherwise this is equivalent to array_push.  We hack the call a little
-      * so that array_push can see the fn_expr information.
-      */
-     return array_push(fcinfo);
- }
-
  /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   * array_assign :
   *        assign an element of an array to a new value and return the
--- 315,320 ----
***************
*** 329,334 ****
--- 335,341 ----
      int16        typlen;
      bool        typbyval;
      char        typalign;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;

      v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
      idx_to_chg = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
***************
*** 349,355 ****
      if (element_type == 0)
          elog(ERROR, "Invalid array element type: %u", element_type);

!     get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);

      result = array_set(v, 1, &idx_to_chg, newelem, -1,
                         typlen, typbyval, typalign, &isNull);
--- 356,390 ----
      if (element_type == 0)
          elog(ERROR, "Invalid array element type: %u", element_type);

!     /*
!      * We arrange to look up info about element type only once per series
!      * of calls, assuming the element type doesn't change underneath us.
!      */
!     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!     if (my_extra == NULL)
!     {
!         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
!     }
!
!     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
!     {
!         /* Get info about element type */
!         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);
!
!         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
!         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
!         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
!         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
!         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
!         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
!     }

      result = array_set(v, 1, &idx_to_chg, newelem, -1,
                         typlen, typbyval, typalign, &isNull);
***************
*** 375,380 ****
--- 410,416 ----
      int16        typlen;
      bool        typbyval;
      char        typalign;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;

      v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
      idx = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
***************
*** 394,400 ****
      if (element_type == 0)
          elog(ERROR, "Invalid array element type: %u", element_type);

!     get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);

      result = array_ref(v, 1, &idx, -1, typlen, typbyval, typalign, &isNull);

--- 430,464 ----
      if (element_type == 0)
          elog(ERROR, "Invalid array element type: %u", element_type);

!     /*
!      * We arrange to look up info about element type only once per series
!      * of calls, assuming the element type doesn't change underneath us.
!      */
!     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!     if (my_extra == NULL)
!     {
!         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
!     }
!
!     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
!     {
!         /* Get info about element type */
!         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);
!
!         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
!         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
!         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
!         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
!         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
!         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
!     }

      result = array_ref(v, 1, &idx, -1, typlen, typbyval, typalign, &isNull);

***************
*** 402,412 ****
  }

  /*
!  * actually does the work for singleton_array(), and array_accum() if it is
!  * given a null input array.
   */
  ArrayType *
! create_singleton_array(Oid element_type, Datum element, int ndims)
  {
      Datum    dvalues[1];
      int16    typlen;
--- 466,478 ----
  }

  /*
!  * actually does the work for singleton_array()
   */
  ArrayType *
! create_singleton_array(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
!                        Oid element_type,
!                        Datum element,
!                        int ndims)
  {
      Datum    dvalues[1];
      int16    typlen;
***************
*** 415,420 ****
--- 481,487 ----
      int        dims[MAXDIM];
      int        lbs[MAXDIM];
      int        i;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;

      if (element_type == 0)
          elog(ERROR, "Invalid array element type: %u", element_type);
***************
*** 429,435 ****
          lbs[i] = 1;
      }

!     get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);

      return construct_md_array(dvalues, ndims, dims, lbs, element_type,
                                typlen, typbyval, typalign);
--- 496,530 ----
          lbs[i] = 1;
      }

!     /*
!      * We arrange to look up info about element type only once per series
!      * of calls, assuming the element type doesn't change underneath us.
!      */
!     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!     if (my_extra == NULL)
!     {
!         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
!     }
!
!     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
!     {
!         /* Get info about element type */
!         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);
!
!         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
!         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
!         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
!         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
!         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
!         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
!     }

      return construct_md_array(dvalues, ndims, dims, lbs, element_type,
                                typlen, typbyval, typalign);
Index: src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c,v
retrieving revision 1.89
diff -c -r1.89 arrayfuncs.c
*** src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c    9 May 2003 23:01:45 -0000    1.89
--- src/backend/utils/adt/arrayfuncs.c    29 May 2003 04:55:31 -0000
***************
*** 21,28 ****
--- 21,30 ----
  #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
  #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
  #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
+ #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
  #include "utils/array.h"
  #include "utils/builtins.h"
+ #include "utils/datum.h"
  #include "utils/memutils.h"
  #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
  #include "utils/syscache.h"
***************
*** 70,85 ****

  #define RETURN_NULL(type)  do { *isNull = true; return (type) 0; } while (0)

- /* I/O function selector for system_cache_lookup */
- typedef enum IOFuncSelector
- {
-     IOFunc_input,
-     IOFunc_output,
-     IOFunc_receive,
-     IOFunc_send
- } IOFuncSelector;
-
-
  static int    ArrayCount(char *str, int *dim, char typdelim);
  static Datum *ReadArrayStr(char *arrayStr, int nitems, int ndim, int *dim,
               FmgrInfo *inputproc, Oid typelem, int32 typmod,
--- 72,77 ----
***************
*** 93,102 ****
  static void CopyArrayEls(char *p, Datum *values, int nitems,
               int typlen, bool typbyval, char typalign,
               bool freedata);
- static void system_cache_lookup(Oid element_type, IOFuncSelector which_func,
-                                 int *typlen, bool *typbyval,
-                                 char *typdelim, Oid *typelem,
-                                 Oid *proc, char *typalign);
  static Datum ArrayCast(char *value, bool byval, int len);
  static int ArrayCastAndSet(Datum src,
                  int typlen, bool typbyval, char typalign,
--- 85,90 ----
***************
*** 120,126 ****
                     int *st, int *endp, char *srcPtr,
                     int typlen, bool typbyval, char typalign);

-
  /*---------------------------------------------------------------------
   * array_in :
   *          converts an array from the external format in "string" to
--- 108,113 ----
***************
*** 154,165 ****
                  dim[MAXDIM],
                  lBound[MAXDIM];
      char        typalign;

!     /* Get info about element type, including its input conversion proc */
!     system_cache_lookup(element_type, IOFunc_input,
!                         &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
!                         &typelem, &typinput, &typalign);
!     fmgr_info(typinput, &inputproc);

      /* Make a modifiable copy of the input */
      /* XXX why are we allocating an extra 2 bytes here? */
--- 141,189 ----
                  dim[MAXDIM],
                  lBound[MAXDIM];
      char        typalign;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;

!     /*
!      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its input
!      * conversion proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
!      * type doesn't change underneath us.
!      */
!     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!     if (my_extra == NULL)
!     {
!         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
!     }
!
!     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
!     {
!         /* Get info about element type, including its input conversion proc */
!         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_input,
!                             &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
!                             &typelem, &typinput, &typalign);
!         fmgr_info(typinput, &inputproc);
!
!         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
!         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
!         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
!         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
!         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
!         my_extra->typiofunc = typinput;
!         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
!         my_extra->proc = inputproc;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
!         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
!         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
!         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
!         typinput = my_extra->typiofunc;
!         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
!         inputproc = my_extra->proc;
!     }

      /* Make a modifiable copy of the input */
      /* XXX why are we allocating an extra 2 bytes here? */
***************
*** 636,647 ****
                  indx[MAXDIM];
      int            ndim,
                 *dim;

      element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
!     system_cache_lookup(element_type, IOFunc_output,
!                         &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
!                         &typelem, &typoutput, &typalign);
!     fmgr_info(typoutput, &outputproc);

      ndim = ARR_NDIM(v);
      dim = ARR_DIMS(v);
--- 660,710 ----
                  indx[MAXDIM];
      int            ndim,
                 *dim;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;

      element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
!
!     /*
!      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its input
!      * conversion proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
!      * type doesn't change underneath us.
!      */
!     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!     if (my_extra == NULL)
!     {
!         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
!     }
!
!     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
!     {
!         /* Get info about element type, including its output conversion proc */
!         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_output,
!                             &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
!                             &typelem, &typoutput, &typalign);
!         fmgr_info(typoutput, &outputproc);
!
!         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
!         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
!         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
!         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
!         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
!         my_extra->typiofunc = typoutput;
!         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
!         my_extra->proc = outputproc;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
!         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
!         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
!         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
!         typoutput = my_extra->typiofunc;
!         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
!         outputproc = my_extra->proc;
!     }

      ndim = ARR_NDIM(v);
      dim = ARR_DIMS(v);
***************
*** 800,805 ****
--- 863,869 ----
                  dim[MAXDIM],
                  lBound[MAXDIM];
      char        typalign;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;

      /* Get the array header information */
      ndim = pq_getmsgint(buf, 4);
***************
*** 831,844 ****
          PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(retval);
      }

!     /* Get info about element type, including its receive conversion proc */
!     system_cache_lookup(element_type, IOFunc_receive,
!                         &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
!                         &typelem, &typreceive, &typalign);
!     if (!OidIsValid(typreceive))
!         elog(ERROR, "No binary input function available for type %s",
!              format_type_be(element_type));
!     fmgr_info(typreceive, &receiveproc);

      dataPtr = ReadArrayBinary(buf, nitems, &receiveproc, typelem,
                                typlen, typbyval, typalign,
--- 895,944 ----
          PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(retval);
      }

!     /*
!      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its receive
!      * conversion proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
!      * type doesn't change underneath us.
!      */
!     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!     if (my_extra == NULL)
!     {
!         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
!     }
!
!     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
!     {
!         /* Get info about element type, including its receive conversion proc */
!         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_receive,
!                             &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
!                             &typelem, &typreceive, &typalign);
!         if (!OidIsValid(typreceive))
!             elog(ERROR, "No binary input function available for type %s",
!                  format_type_be(element_type));
!         fmgr_info(typreceive, &receiveproc);
!
!         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
!         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
!         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
!         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
!         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
!         my_extra->typiofunc = typreceive;
!         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
!         my_extra->proc = receiveproc;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
!         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
!         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
!         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
!         typreceive = my_extra->typiofunc;
!         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
!         receiveproc = my_extra->proc;
!     }

      dataPtr = ReadArrayBinary(buf, nitems, &receiveproc, typelem,
                                typlen, typbyval, typalign,
***************
*** 976,990 ****
      int            ndim,
                 *dim;
      StringInfoData buf;

      /* Get information about the element type and the array dimensions */
      element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
!     system_cache_lookup(element_type, IOFunc_send, &typlen, &typbyval,
!                         &typdelim, &typelem, &typsend, &typalign);
!     if (!OidIsValid(typsend))
!         elog(ERROR, "No binary output function available for type %s",
!              format_type_be(element_type));
!     fmgr_info(typsend, &sendproc);

      ndim = ARR_NDIM(v);
      dim = ARR_DIMS(v);
--- 1076,1129 ----
      int            ndim,
                 *dim;
      StringInfoData buf;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;

      /* Get information about the element type and the array dimensions */
      element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
!
!     /*
!      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its send
!      * proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
!      * type doesn't change underneath us.
!      */
!     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!     if (my_extra == NULL)
!     {
!         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
!     }
!
!     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
!     {
!         /* Get info about element type, including its send proc */
!         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_send, &typlen, &typbyval,
!                             &typdelim, &typelem, &typsend, &typalign);
!         if (!OidIsValid(typsend))
!             elog(ERROR, "No binary output function available for type %s",
!                  format_type_be(element_type));
!         fmgr_info(typsend, &sendproc);
!
!         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
!         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
!         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
!         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
!         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
!         my_extra->typiofunc = typsend;
!         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
!         my_extra->proc = sendproc;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
!         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
!         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
!         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
!         typsend = my_extra->typiofunc;
!         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
!         sendproc = my_extra->proc;
!     }

      ndim = ARR_NDIM(v);
      dim = ARR_DIMS(v);
***************
*** 1476,1481 ****
--- 1615,1640 ----
      array = DatumGetArrayTypeP(PointerGetDatum(array));

      ndim = ARR_NDIM(array);
+
+     /*
+      * if number of dims is zero, i.e. an empty array, create an array
+      * with nSubscripts dimensions, and set the lower bounds to the supplied
+      * subscripts
+      */
+     if (ndim == 0)
+     {
+         Oid        elmtype = ARR_ELEMTYPE(array);
+
+         for (i = 0; i < nSubscripts; i++)
+         {
+             dim[i] = 1;
+             lb[i] = indx[i];
+         }
+
+         return construct_md_array(&dataValue, nSubscripts, dim, lb, elmtype,
+                                                 elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign);
+     }
+
      if (ndim != nSubscripts || ndim <= 0 || ndim > MAXDIM)
          elog(ERROR, "Invalid array subscripts");

***************
*** 1632,1637 ****
--- 1791,1821 ----
      /* note: we assume srcArray contains no toasted elements */

      ndim = ARR_NDIM(array);
+
+     /*
+      * if number of dims is zero, i.e. an empty array, create an array
+      * with nSubscripts dimensions, and set the upper and lower bounds
+      * to the supplied subscripts
+      */
+     if (ndim == 0)
+     {
+         Datum  *dvalues;
+         int        nelems;
+         Oid        elmtype = ARR_ELEMTYPE(array);
+
+         deconstruct_array(srcArray, elmtype, elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign,
+                                                         &dvalues, &nelems);
+
+         for (i = 0; i < nSubscripts; i++)
+         {
+             dim[i] = 1 + upperIndx[i] - lowerIndx[i];
+             lb[i] = lowerIndx[i];
+         }
+
+         return construct_md_array(dvalues, nSubscripts, dim, lb, elmtype,
+                                                  elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign);
+     }
+
      if (ndim < nSubscripts || ndim <= 0 || ndim > MAXDIM)
          elog(ERROR, "Invalid array subscripts");

***************
*** 1811,1816 ****
--- 1995,2007 ----
      Oid            typelem;
      Oid            proc;
      char       *s;
+     typedef struct {
+         ArrayMetaState *inp_extra;
+         ArrayMetaState *ret_extra;
+     } am_extra;
+     am_extra  *my_extra;
+     ArrayMetaState *inp_extra;
+     ArrayMetaState *ret_extra;

      /* Get input array */
      if (fcinfo->nargs < 1)
***************
*** 1829,1839 ****
      if (nitems <= 0)
          PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(v);

!     /* Lookup source and result types. Unneeded variables are reused. */
!     system_cache_lookup(inpType, IOFunc_input, &inp_typlen, &inp_typbyval,
!                         &typdelim, &typelem, &proc, &inp_typalign);
!     system_cache_lookup(retType, IOFunc_input, &typlen, &typbyval,
!                         &typdelim, &typelem, &proc, &typalign);

      /* Allocate temporary array for new values */
      values = (Datum *) palloc(nitems * sizeof(Datum));
--- 2020,2100 ----
      if (nitems <= 0)
          PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(v);

!     /*
!      * We arrange to look up info about input and return element types only
!      * once per series of calls, assuming the element type doesn't change
!      * underneath us.
!      */
!     my_extra = (am_extra *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!     if (my_extra == NULL)
!     {
!         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(am_extra));
!         my_extra = (am_extra *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
!
!         my_extra->inp_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         inp_extra = my_extra->inp_extra;
!         inp_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
!
!         my_extra->ret_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
!                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
!         ret_extra = my_extra->ret_extra;
!         ret_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         inp_extra = my_extra->inp_extra;
!         ret_extra = my_extra->ret_extra;
!     }
!
!     if (inp_extra->element_type != inpType)
!     {
!         /* Lookup source and result types. Unneeded variables are reused. */
!         get_type_metadata(inpType, IOFunc_input, &inp_typlen, &inp_typbyval,
!                             &typdelim, &typelem, &proc, &inp_typalign);
!
!         inp_extra->element_type = inpType;
!         inp_extra->typlen = inp_typlen;
!         inp_extra->typbyval = inp_typbyval;
!         inp_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
!         inp_extra->typelem = typelem;
!         inp_extra->typiofunc = proc;
!         inp_extra->typalign = inp_typalign;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         inp_typlen = inp_extra->typlen;
!         inp_typbyval = inp_extra->typbyval;
!         typdelim = inp_extra->typdelim;
!         typelem = inp_extra->typelem;
!         proc = inp_extra->typiofunc;
!         inp_typalign = inp_extra->typalign;
!     }
!
!     if (ret_extra->element_type != retType)
!     {
!         /* Lookup source and result types. Unneeded variables are reused. */
!         get_type_metadata(retType, IOFunc_input, &typlen, &typbyval,
!                             &typdelim, &typelem, &proc, &typalign);
!
!         ret_extra->element_type = retType;
!         ret_extra->typlen = typlen;
!         ret_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
!         ret_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
!         ret_extra->typelem = typelem;
!         ret_extra->typiofunc = proc;
!         ret_extra->typalign = typalign;
!     }
!     else
!     {
!         typlen = ret_extra->typlen;
!         typbyval = ret_extra->typbyval;
!         typdelim = ret_extra->typdelim;
!         typelem = ret_extra->typelem;
!         proc = ret_extra->typiofunc;
!         typalign = ret_extra->typalign;
!     }

      /* Allocate temporary array for new values */
      values = (Datum *) palloc(nitems * sizeof(Datum));
***************
*** 2049,2056 ****
   *          compares two arrays for equality
   * result :
   *          returns true if the arrays are equal, false otherwise.
-  *
-  * XXX bitwise equality is pretty bogus ...
   *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   */
  Datum
--- 2310,2315 ----
***************
*** 2058,2069 ****
  {
      ArrayType  *array1 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
      ArrayType  *array2 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
      bool        result = true;

!     if (ARR_SIZE(array1) != ARR_SIZE(array2))
!         result = false;
!     else if (memcmp(array1, array2, ARR_SIZE(array1)) != 0)
          result = false;

      /* Avoid leaking memory when handed toasted input. */
      PG_FREE_IF_COPY(array1, 0);
--- 2317,2434 ----
  {
      ArrayType  *array1 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
      ArrayType  *array2 = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
+     char       *p1 = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(array1);
+     char       *p2 = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(array2);
+     int            ndims1 = ARR_NDIM(array1);
+     int            ndims2 = ARR_NDIM(array2);
+     int           *dims1 = ARR_DIMS(array1);
+     int           *dims2 = ARR_DIMS(array2);
+     int            nitems1 = ArrayGetNItems(ndims1, dims1);
+     int            nitems2 = ArrayGetNItems(ndims2, dims2);
+     Oid            element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(array1);
+     FmgrInfo   *ae_fmgr_info = fcinfo->flinfo;
      bool        result = true;
+     int            typlen;
+     bool        typbyval;
+     char        typdelim;
+     Oid            typelem;
+     char        typalign;
+     Oid            typiofunc;
+     int            i;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
+     FunctionCallInfoData locfcinfo;

!     /* fast path if the arrays do not have the same number of elements */
!     if (nitems1 != nitems2)
          result = false;
+     else
+     {
+         /*
+          * We arrange to look up the equality function only once per series of
+          * calls, assuming the element type doesn't change underneath us.
+          */
+         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) ae_fmgr_info->fn_extra;
+         if (my_extra == NULL)
+         {
+             ae_fmgr_info->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(ae_fmgr_info->fn_mcxt,
+                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
+             my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) ae_fmgr_info->fn_extra;
+             my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
+         }
+
+         if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
+         {
+             Oid        opfuncid = equality_oper_funcid(element_type);
+
+             if (OidIsValid(opfuncid))
+                 fmgr_info_cxt(opfuncid, &my_extra->proc, ae_fmgr_info->fn_mcxt);
+             else
+                 elog(ERROR,
+                      "array_eq: cannot find equality operator for type: %u",
+                      element_type);
+
+             get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_output,
+                               &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
+                               &typelem, &typiofunc, &typalign);
+
+             my_extra->element_type = element_type;
+             my_extra->typlen = typlen;
+             my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
+             my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
+             my_extra->typelem = typelem;
+             my_extra->typiofunc = typiofunc;
+             my_extra->typalign = typalign;
+         }
+         else
+         {
+             typlen = my_extra->typlen;
+             typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
+             typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
+             typelem = my_extra->typelem;
+             typiofunc = my_extra->typiofunc;
+             typalign = my_extra->typalign;
+         }
+
+         /*
+          * apply the operator to each pair of array elements.
+          */
+         MemSet(&locfcinfo, 0, sizeof(locfcinfo));
+         locfcinfo.flinfo = &my_extra->proc;
+         locfcinfo.nargs = 2;
+
+         /* Loop over source data */
+         for (i = 0; i < nitems1; i++)
+         {
+             Datum    elt1;
+             Datum    elt2;
+             bool    oprresult;
+
+             /* Get element pair */
+             elt1 = fetch_att(p1, typbyval, typlen);
+             elt2 = fetch_att(p2, typbyval, typlen);
+
+             p1 = att_addlength(p1, typlen, PointerGetDatum(p1));
+             p1 = (char *) att_align(p1, typalign);
+
+             p2 = att_addlength(p2, typlen, PointerGetDatum(p2));
+             p2 = (char *) att_align(p2, typalign);
+
+             /*
+              * Apply the operator to the element pair
+              */
+             locfcinfo.arg[0] = elt1;
+             locfcinfo.arg[1] = elt2;
+             locfcinfo.argnull[0] = false;
+             locfcinfo.argnull[1] = false;
+             locfcinfo.isnull = false;
+             oprresult = DatumGetBool(FunctionCallInvoke(&locfcinfo));
+             if (!oprresult)
+             {
+                 result = false;
+                 break;
+             }
+         }
+     }

      /* Avoid leaking memory when handed toasted input. */
      PG_FREE_IF_COPY(array1, 0);
***************
*** 2077,2125 ****
  /******************|          Support  Routines              |*****************/
  /***************************************************************************/

- static void
- system_cache_lookup(Oid element_type,
-                     IOFuncSelector which_func,
-                     int *typlen,
-                     bool *typbyval,
-                     char *typdelim,
-                     Oid *typelem,
-                     Oid *proc,
-                     char *typalign)
- {
-     HeapTuple    typeTuple;
-     Form_pg_type typeStruct;
-
-     typeTuple = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
-                                ObjectIdGetDatum(element_type),
-                                0, 0, 0);
-     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTuple))
-         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", element_type);
-     typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTuple);
-
-     *typlen = typeStruct->typlen;
-     *typbyval = typeStruct->typbyval;
-     *typdelim = typeStruct->typdelim;
-     *typelem = typeStruct->typelem;
-     *typalign = typeStruct->typalign;
-     switch (which_func)
-     {
-         case IOFunc_input:
-             *proc = typeStruct->typinput;
-             break;
-         case IOFunc_output:
-             *proc = typeStruct->typoutput;
-             break;
-         case IOFunc_receive:
-             *proc = typeStruct->typreceive;
-             break;
-         case IOFunc_send:
-             *proc = typeStruct->typsend;
-             break;
-     }
-     ReleaseSysCache(typeTuple);
- }
-
  /*
   * Fetch array element at pointer, converted correctly to a Datum
   */
--- 2442,2447 ----
***************
*** 2423,2428 ****
--- 2745,2762 ----
          if (tgt_elem_type == InvalidOid)
              elog(ERROR, "Target type is not an array");

+         /*
+          * We don't deal with domain constraints yet, so bail out.
+          * This isn't currently a problem, because we also don't
+          * support arrays of domain type elements either. But in the
+          * future we might. At that point consideration should be given
+          * to removing the check below and adding a domain constraints
+          * check to the coercion.
+          */
+         if (getBaseType(tgt_elem_type) != tgt_elem_type)
+             elog(ERROR, "array coercion to domain type elements not " \
+                         "currently supported");
+
          if (!find_coercion_pathway(tgt_elem_type, src_elem_type,
                                     COERCION_EXPLICIT, &funcId))
          {
***************
*** 2439,2448 ****
      }

      /*
!      * If it's binary-compatible, return the array unmodified.
       */
      if (my_extra->coerce_finfo.fn_oid == InvalidOid)
!         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(src);

      /*
       * Use array_map to apply the function to each array element.
--- 2773,2788 ----
      }

      /*
!      * If it's binary-compatible, modify the element type in the array header,
!      * but otherwise leave the array as we received it.
       */
      if (my_extra->coerce_finfo.fn_oid == InvalidOid)
!     {
!         ArrayType  *result = DatumGetArrayTypePCopy(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
!
!         ARR_ELEMTYPE(result) = my_extra->desttype;
!         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
!     }

      /*
       * Use array_map to apply the function to each array element.
***************
*** 2453,2456 ****
--- 2793,2911 ----
      locfcinfo.arg[0] = PointerGetDatum(src);

      return array_map(&locfcinfo, my_extra->srctype, my_extra->desttype);
+ }
+
+ /*
+  * accumArrayResult - accumulate one (more) Datum for an ARRAY_SUBLINK
+  *
+  *    astate is working state (NULL on first call)
+  *    rcontext is where to keep working state
+  */
+ ArrayBuildState *
+ accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
+                  Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
+                  Oid element_type,
+                  MemoryContext rcontext)
+ {
+     MemoryContext arr_context,
+                   oldcontext;
+
+     if (astate == NULL)
+     {
+         /* First time through --- initialize */
+
+         /* Make a temporary context to hold all the junk */
+         arr_context = AllocSetContextCreate(rcontext,
+                                             "accumArrayResult",
+                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
+                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
+                                             ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
+         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(arr_context);
+         astate = (ArrayBuildState *) palloc(sizeof(ArrayBuildState));
+         astate->mcontext = arr_context;
+         astate->dvalues = (Datum *)
+             palloc(ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE * sizeof(Datum));
+         astate->nelems = 0;
+         astate->element_type = element_type;
+         get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type,
+                              &astate->typlen,
+                              &astate->typbyval,
+                              &astate->typalign);
+     }
+     else
+     {
+         oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(astate->mcontext);
+         Assert(astate->element_type == element_type);
+         /* enlarge dvalues[] if needed */
+         if ((astate->nelems % ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE) == 0)
+             astate->dvalues = (Datum *)
+                 repalloc(astate->dvalues,
+                          (astate->nelems + ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE) * sizeof(Datum));
+     }
+
+     if (disnull)
+         elog(ERROR, "NULL elements not allowed in Arrays");
+
+     /* Use datumCopy to ensure pass-by-ref stuff is copied into mcontext */
+     astate->dvalues[astate->nelems++] =
+         datumCopy(dvalue, astate->typbyval, astate->typlen);
+
+     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+
+     return astate;
+ }
+
+ /*
+  * makeArrayResult - produce final result of accumArrayResult
+  *
+  *    astate is working state (not NULL)
+  *    rcontext is where to construct result
+  */
+ Datum
+ makeArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
+                 MemoryContext rcontext)
+ {
+     int            dims[1];
+     int            lbs[1];
+
+     dims[0] = astate->nelems;
+     lbs[0] = 1;
+
+     return makeMdArrayResult(astate, 1, dims, lbs, rcontext);
+ }
+
+ /*
+  * makeMdArrayResult - produce md final result of accumArrayResult
+  *
+  *    astate is working state (not NULL)
+  *    rcontext is where to construct result
+  */
+ Datum
+ makeMdArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
+                 int ndims,
+                 int *dims,
+                 int *lbs,
+                 MemoryContext rcontext)
+ {
+     ArrayType  *result;
+     MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+     /* Build the final array result in rcontext */
+     oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(rcontext);
+
+     result = construct_md_array(astate->dvalues,
+                                 ndims,
+                                 dims,
+                                 lbs,
+                                 astate->element_type,
+                                 astate->typlen,
+                                 astate->typbyval,
+                                 astate->typalign);
+
+     MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+
+     /* Clean up all the junk */
+     MemoryContextDelete(astate->mcontext);
+
+     return PointerGetDatum(result);
  }
Index: src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c,v
retrieving revision 1.98
diff -c -r1.98 varlena.c
*** src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c    15 May 2003 15:50:19 -0000    1.98
--- src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 19,29 ****
--- 19,32 ----
  #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
  #include "miscadmin.h"
  #include "access/tuptoaster.h"
+ #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
  #include "lib/stringinfo.h"
  #include "libpq/crypt.h"
  #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
+ #include "utils/array.h"
  #include "utils/builtins.h"
  #include "utils/pg_locale.h"
+ #include "utils/lsyscache.h"


  typedef struct varlena unknown;
***************
*** 1983,1990 ****
          if (fldnum == 1)        /* first field - just return the input
                                   * string */
              PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
!         else
! /* otherwise return an empty string */
              PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
      }

--- 1986,1992 ----
          if (fldnum == 1)        /* first field - just return the input
                                   * string */
              PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
!         else                    /* otherwise return an empty string */
              PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
      }

***************
*** 2004,2011 ****
          if (fldnum == 1)        /* first field - just return the input
                                   * string */
              PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
!         else
! /* otherwise return an empty string */
              PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
      }
      else if ((start_posn != 0) && (end_posn == 0))
--- 2006,2012 ----
          if (fldnum == 1)        /* first field - just return the input
                                   * string */
              PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
!         else                    /* otherwise return an empty string */
              PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
      }
      else if ((start_posn != 0) && (end_posn == 0))
***************
*** 2026,2031 ****
--- 2027,2217 ----
          result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring), start_posn + fldsep_len, end_posn - start_posn -
fldsep_len,false); 
          PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
      }
+ }
+
+ /*
+  * text_to_array
+  * parse input string
+  * return text array of elements
+  * based on provided field separator
+  */
+ Datum
+ text_to_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+ {
+     text       *inputstring = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
+     int            inputstring_len = TEXTLEN(inputstring);
+     text       *fldsep = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
+     int            fldsep_len = TEXTLEN(fldsep);
+     int            fldnum;
+     int            start_posn = 0;
+     int            end_posn = 0;
+     text       *result_text = NULL;
+     ArrayBuildState *astate = NULL;
+     MemoryContext oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
+
+     /* return NULL for empty input string */
+     if (inputstring_len < 1)
+         PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+     /* empty field separator
+      * return one element, 1D, array using the input string */
+     if (fldsep_len < 1)
+         PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(fcinfo, TEXTOID,
+                               CStringGetDatum(inputstring), 1));
+
+     /* start with end position holding the initial start position */
+     end_posn = 0;
+     for (fldnum=1;;fldnum++)    /* field number is 1 based */
+     {
+         Datum    dvalue;
+         bool    disnull = false;
+
+         start_posn = end_posn;
+         end_posn = text_position(PointerGetDatum(inputstring),
+                                  PointerGetDatum(fldsep),
+                                  fldnum);
+
+         if ((start_posn == 0) && (end_posn == 0))    /* fldsep not found */
+         {
+             if (fldnum == 1)
+             {
+                 /* first element
+                  * return one element, 1D, array using the input string */
+                 PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(fcinfo, TEXTOID,
+                                       CStringGetDatum(inputstring), 1));
+             }
+             else
+             {
+                 /* otherwise create array and exit */
+                 PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(makeArrayResult(astate, oldcontext));
+             }
+         }
+         else if ((start_posn != 0) && (end_posn == 0))
+         {
+             /* last field requested */
+             result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring), start_posn + fldsep_len, -1, true);
+         }
+         else if ((start_posn == 0) && (end_posn != 0))
+         {
+             /* first field requested */
+             result_text = LEFT(inputstring, fldsep);
+         }
+         else
+         {
+             /* prior to last field requested */
+             result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring), start_posn + fldsep_len, end_posn - start_posn
-fldsep_len, false); 
+         }
+
+         /* stash away current value */
+         dvalue = PointerGetDatum(result_text);
+         astate = accumArrayResult(astate, dvalue,
+                                   disnull, TEXTOID, oldcontext);
+
+     }
+
+     /* never reached -- keep compiler quiet */
+     PG_RETURN_NULL();
+ }
+
+ /*
+  * array_to_text
+  * concatenate Cstring representation of input array elements
+  * using provided field separator
+  */
+ Datum
+ array_to_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+ {
+     ArrayType  *v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
+     char       *fldsep = PG_TEXTARG_GET_STR(1);
+     int            nitems, *dims, ndims;
+     char       *p;
+     Oid            element_type;
+     int            typlen;
+     bool        typbyval;
+     char        typdelim;
+     Oid            typoutput,
+                 typelem;
+     FmgrInfo    outputproc;
+     char        typalign;
+     StringInfo    result_str = makeStringInfo();
+     int            i;
+     ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
+
+     p = ARR_DATA_PTR(v);
+     ndims = ARR_NDIM(v);
+     dims = ARR_DIMS(v);
+     nitems = ArrayGetNItems(ndims, dims);
+
+     /* if there are no elements, return an empty string */
+     if (nitems == 0)
+         PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
+
+     element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
+
+     /*
+      * We arrange to look up info about element type, including its output
+      * conversion proc only once per series of calls, assuming the element
+      * type doesn't change underneath us.
+      */
+     my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
+     if (my_extra == NULL)
+     {
+         fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
+                                                      sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
+         my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
+         my_extra->element_type = InvalidOid;
+     }
+
+     if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
+     {
+         /* Get info about element type, including its output conversion proc */
+         get_type_metadata(element_type, IOFunc_output,
+                             &typlen, &typbyval, &typdelim,
+                             &typelem, &typoutput, &typalign);
+         fmgr_info(typoutput, &outputproc);
+
+         my_extra->element_type = element_type;
+         my_extra->typlen = typlen;
+         my_extra->typbyval = typbyval;
+         my_extra->typdelim = typdelim;
+         my_extra->typelem = typelem;
+         my_extra->typiofunc = typoutput;
+         my_extra->typalign = typalign;
+         my_extra->proc = outputproc;
+     }
+     else
+     {
+         typlen = my_extra->typlen;
+         typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
+         typdelim = my_extra->typdelim;
+         typelem = my_extra->typelem;
+         typoutput = my_extra->typiofunc;
+         typalign = my_extra->typalign;
+         outputproc = my_extra->proc;
+     }
+
+     for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
+     {
+         Datum        itemvalue;
+         char       *value;
+
+         itemvalue = fetch_att(p, typbyval, typlen);
+
+         value = DatumGetCString(FunctionCall3(&outputproc,
+                                               itemvalue,
+                                               ObjectIdGetDatum(typelem),
+                                               Int32GetDatum(-1)));
+
+         if (i > 0)
+             appendStringInfo(result_str, "%s%s", fldsep, value);
+         else
+             appendStringInfo(result_str, "%s", value);
+
+         p = att_addlength(p, typlen, PointerGetDatum(p));
+         p = (char *) att_align(p, typalign);
+     }
+
+     PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(result_str->data));
  }

  #define HEXBASE 16
Index: src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c,v
retrieving revision 1.95
diff -c -r1.95 lsyscache.c
*** src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c    26 May 2003 00:11:27 -0000    1.95
--- src/backend/utils/cache/lsyscache.c    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 625,630 ****
--- 625,664 ----
  }

  /*
+  * get_func_argtypes
+  *        Given procedure id, return the function's argument types.
+  *        Also pass back the number of arguments.
+  */
+ Oid *
+ get_func_argtypes(Oid funcid, int *nargs)
+ {
+     HeapTuple        tp;
+     Form_pg_proc    procstruct;
+     Oid               *result = NULL;
+     int                i;
+
+     tp = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
+                         ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid),
+                         0, 0, 0);
+     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
+         elog(ERROR, "Function OID %u does not exist", funcid);
+
+     procstruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp);
+     *nargs = (int) procstruct->pronargs;
+
+     if (*nargs > 0)
+     {
+         result = (Oid *) palloc(*nargs * sizeof(Oid));
+
+         for (i = 0; i < *nargs; i++)
+             result[i] = procstruct->proargtypes[i];
+     }
+
+     ReleaseSysCache(tp);
+     return result;
+ }
+
+ /*
   * get_func_retset
   *        Given procedure id, return the function's proretset flag.
   */
***************
*** 994,999 ****
--- 1028,1083 ----
      *typbyval = typtup->typbyval;
      *typalign = typtup->typalign;
      ReleaseSysCache(tp);
+ }
+
+ /*
+  * get_type_metadata
+  *
+  *        A six-fer:    given the type OID, return typlen, typbyval, typalign,
+  *                    typdelim, typelem, IO function Oid. The IO function
+  *                    returned is controlled by IOFuncSelector
+  */
+ void
+ get_type_metadata(Oid element_type,
+                     IOFuncSelector which_func,
+                     int *typlen,
+                     bool *typbyval,
+                     char *typdelim,
+                     Oid *typelem,
+                     Oid *proc,
+                     char *typalign)
+ {
+     HeapTuple    typeTuple;
+     Form_pg_type typeStruct;
+
+     typeTuple = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
+                                ObjectIdGetDatum(element_type),
+                                0, 0, 0);
+     if (!HeapTupleIsValid(typeTuple))
+         elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", element_type);
+     typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTuple);
+
+     *typlen = typeStruct->typlen;
+     *typbyval = typeStruct->typbyval;
+     *typdelim = typeStruct->typdelim;
+     *typelem = typeStruct->typelem;
+     *typalign = typeStruct->typalign;
+     switch (which_func)
+     {
+         case IOFunc_input:
+             *proc = typeStruct->typinput;
+             break;
+         case IOFunc_output:
+             *proc = typeStruct->typoutput;
+             break;
+         case IOFunc_receive:
+             *proc = typeStruct->typreceive;
+             break;
+         case IOFunc_send:
+             *proc = typeStruct->typsend;
+             break;
+     }
+     ReleaseSysCache(typeTuple);
  }

  #ifdef NOT_USED
Index: src/backend/utils/fmgr/fmgr.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/fmgr/fmgr.c,v
retrieving revision 1.68
diff -c -r1.68 fmgr.c
*** src/backend/utils/fmgr/fmgr.c    8 Apr 2003 23:20:02 -0000    1.68
--- src/backend/utils/fmgr/fmgr.c    29 May 2003 04:54:06 -0000
***************
*** 1673,1675 ****
--- 1673,1701 ----

      return exprType((Node *) nth(argnum, args));
  }
+
+ /*
+  * Get the OID of the function or operator
+  *
+  * Returns InvalidOid if information is not available
+  */
+ Oid
+ get_fn_expr_functype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
+ {
+     Node   *expr;
+
+     /*
+      * can't return anything useful if we have no FmgrInfo or if
+      * its fn_expr node has not been initialized
+      */
+     if (!fcinfo || !fcinfo->flinfo || !fcinfo->flinfo->fn_expr)
+         return InvalidOid;
+
+     expr = fcinfo->flinfo->fn_expr;
+     if (IsA(expr, FuncExpr))
+         return ((FuncExpr *) expr)->funcid;
+     else if (IsA(expr, OpExpr))
+         return ((OpExpr *) expr)->opno;
+     else
+         return InvalidOid;
+ }
Index: src/include/fmgr.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/fmgr.h,v
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -c -r1.27 fmgr.h
*** src/include/fmgr.h    8 Apr 2003 23:20:04 -0000    1.27
--- src/include/fmgr.h    29 May 2003 04:54:04 -0000
***************
*** 18,23 ****
--- 18,24 ----
  #ifndef FMGR_H
  #define FMGR_H

+ #include "nodes/nodes.h"

  /*
   * All functions that can be called directly by fmgr must have this signature.
***************
*** 372,385 ****
                   Datum arg6, Datum arg7, Datum arg8,
                   Datum arg9);

-
  /*
   * Routines in fmgr.c
   */
  extern Pg_finfo_record *fetch_finfo_record(void *filehandle, char *funcname);
! extern Oid    fmgr_internal_function(const char *proname);
! extern Oid    get_fn_expr_rettype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
! extern Oid    get_fn_expr_argtype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, int argnum);

  /*
   * Routines in dfmgr.c
--- 373,386 ----
                   Datum arg6, Datum arg7, Datum arg8,
                   Datum arg9);

  /*
   * Routines in fmgr.c
   */
  extern Pg_finfo_record *fetch_finfo_record(void *filehandle, char *funcname);
! extern Oid fmgr_internal_function(const char *proname);
! extern Oid get_fn_expr_rettype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
! extern Oid get_fn_expr_argtype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, int argnum);
! extern Oid get_fn_expr_functype(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);

  /*
   * Routines in dfmgr.c
Index: src/include/catalog/pg_operator.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/catalog/pg_operator.h,v
retrieving revision 1.114
diff -c -r1.114 pg_operator.h
*** src/include/catalog/pg_operator.h    26 May 2003 00:11:27 -0000    1.114
--- src/include/catalog/pg_operator.h    29 May 2003 04:56:31 -0000
***************
*** 116,125 ****
  DATA(insert OID =  97 ( "<"           PGNSP PGUID b f    23    23    16 521 525     0     0     0     0 int4lt
scalarltselscalarltjoinsel )); 
  DATA(insert OID =  98 ( "="           PGNSP PGUID b t    25    25    16    98 531 664 664 664 666 texteq eqsel
eqjoinsel)); 

! DATA(insert OID = 329 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 16   329 0 0 0    0 0 array_eq     eqsel eqjoinsel ));
! DATA(insert OID = 349 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2283 2277   0 0 0 0    0 0 array_append   -       -     ));
! DATA(insert OID = 374 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2283 2277 2277   0 0 0 0    0 0 array_prepend  -       -     ));
! DATA(insert OID = 375 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 2277   0 0 0 0    0 0 array_cat      -       -     ));

  DATA(insert OID = 352 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b t    28    28    16 352     0     0     0     0     0 xideq eqsel
eqjoinsel)); 
  DATA(insert OID = 353 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b t    28    23    16     0     0     0     0     0     0 xideqint4
eqseleqjoinsel )); 
--- 116,125 ----
  DATA(insert OID =  97 ( "<"           PGNSP PGUID b f    23    23    16 521 525     0     0     0     0 int4lt
scalarltselscalarltjoinsel )); 
  DATA(insert OID =  98 ( "="           PGNSP PGUID b t    25    25    16    98 531 664 664 664 666 texteq eqsel
eqjoinsel)); 

! DATA(insert OID = 329 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 16 329 0  0 0 0 0 array_eq     eqsel eqjoinsel ));
! DATA(insert OID = 349 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2283 2277 0 0  0 0 0 0 array_append   -       -     ));
! DATA(insert OID = 374 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2283 2277 2277 0 0  0 0 0 0 array_prepend  -       -     ));
! DATA(insert OID = 375 (  "||"       PGNSP PGUID b f 2277 2277 2277 0 0  0 0 0 0 array_cat      -       -     ));

  DATA(insert OID = 352 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b t    28    28    16 352     0     0     0     0     0 xideq eqsel
eqjoinsel)); 
  DATA(insert OID = 353 (  "="       PGNSP PGUID b t    28    23    16     0     0     0     0     0     0 xideqint4
eqseleqjoinsel )); 
Index: src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h,v
retrieving revision 1.302
diff -c -r1.302 pg_proc.h
*** src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h    26 May 2003 00:11:27 -0000    1.302
--- src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h    29 May 2003 04:56:54 -0000
***************
*** 1008,1015 ****
  DESCR("append element onto end of array");
  DATA(insert OID = 379 (  array_prepend       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 2277 "2283 2277" array_push - _null_ ));
  DESCR("prepend element onto front of array");
- DATA(insert OID = 380 (  array_accum       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f f f i 2 2277 "2277 2283" array_accum - _null_ ));
- DESCR("push element onto end of array, creating array if needed");
  DATA(insert OID = 381 (  array_assign       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 3 2277 "2277 23 2283" array_assign - _null_ ));
  DESCR("assign specific array element");
  DATA(insert OID = 382 (  array_subscript  PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 2283 "2277 23" array_subscript - _null_ ));
--- 1008,1013 ----
***************
*** 1018,1023 ****
--- 1016,1025 ----
  DESCR("concatenate two arrays");
  DATA(insert OID = 384  (  array_coerce       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 1 2277 "2277" array_type_coerce - _null_ ));
  DESCR("coerce array type to another array type");
+ DATA(insert OID = 394 (  str_to_array       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 1009 "25 25" text_to_array - _null_ ));
+ DESCR("split delimited text into text[]");
+ DATA(insert OID = 395 (  array_to_str       PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f i 2 25 "2277 25" array_to_text - _null_ ));
+ DESCR("concatenate array elements, using delimiter, into text");

  DATA(insert OID = 760 (  smgrin               PGNSP PGUID 12 f f t f s 1 210 "2275"  smgrin - _null_ ));
  DESCR("I/O");
Index: src/include/nodes/primnodes.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/nodes/primnodes.h,v
retrieving revision 1.82
diff -c -r1.82 primnodes.h
*** src/include/nodes/primnodes.h    6 May 2003 00:20:33 -0000    1.82
--- src/include/nodes/primnodes.h    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 225,230 ****
--- 225,231 ----
      Expr       *target;            /* expression we are aggregating on */
      bool        aggstar;        /* TRUE if argument was really '*' */
      bool        aggdistinct;    /* TRUE if it's agg(DISTINCT ...) */
+     List       *args;            /* arguments to the aggregate */
  } Aggref;

  /* ----------------
Index: src/include/optimizer/clauses.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/optimizer/clauses.h,v
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -c -r1.63 clauses.h
*** src/include/optimizer/clauses.h    28 May 2003 16:04:02 -0000    1.63
--- src/include/optimizer/clauses.h    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 28,33 ****
--- 28,36 ----
  extern Node *get_leftop(Expr *clause);
  extern Node *get_rightop(Expr *clause);

+ extern Expr *make_funcclause(Oid funcid, Oid funcresulttype, bool funcretset,
+                                     CoercionForm funcformat, List *funcargs);
+
  extern bool not_clause(Node *clause);
  extern Expr *make_notclause(Expr *notclause);
  extern Expr *get_notclausearg(Expr *notclause);
Index: src/include/utils/array.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/array.h,v
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -c -r1.38 array.h
*** src/include/utils/array.h    8 May 2003 22:19:57 -0000    1.38
--- src/include/utils/array.h    29 May 2003 04:58:53 -0000
***************
*** 32,37 ****
--- 32,68 ----
      Oid            elemtype;        /* element type OID */
  } ArrayType;

+ typedef struct ArrayBuildState
+ {
+     MemoryContext mcontext;        /* where all the temp stuff is kept */
+     Datum       *dvalues;        /* array of accumulated Datums */
+     /*
+      * The allocated size of dvalues[] is always a multiple of
+      * ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE
+      */
+ #define ARRAY_ELEMS_CHUNKSIZE    64
+     int            nelems;            /* number of valid Datums in dvalues[] */
+     Oid            element_type;    /* data type of the Datums */
+     int16        typlen;            /* needed info about datatype */
+     bool        typbyval;
+     char        typalign;
+ } ArrayBuildState;
+
+ /*
+  * structure to cache type metadata needed for array manipulation
+  */
+ typedef struct ArrayMetaState
+ {
+     Oid                element_type;
+     int                typlen;
+     bool            typbyval;
+     char            typdelim;
+     Oid                typelem;
+     Oid                typiofunc;
+     char            typalign;
+     FmgrInfo        proc;
+ } ArrayMetaState;
+
  /*
   * fmgr macros for array objects
   */
***************
*** 124,130 ****
                    Oid elmtype,
                    int elmlen, bool elmbyval, char elmalign,
                    Datum **elemsp, int *nelemsp);
!

  /*
   * prototypes for functions defined in arrayutils.c
--- 155,168 ----
                    Oid elmtype,
                    int elmlen, bool elmbyval, char elmalign,
                    Datum **elemsp, int *nelemsp);
! extern ArrayBuildState *accumArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
!                                          Datum dvalue, bool disnull,
!                                          Oid element_type,
!                                          MemoryContext rcontext);
! extern Datum makeArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate,
!                              MemoryContext rcontext);
! extern Datum makeMdArrayResult(ArrayBuildState *astate, int ndims,
!                                int *dims, int *lbs, MemoryContext rcontext);

  /*
   * prototypes for functions defined in arrayutils.c
***************
*** 143,152 ****
   */
  extern Datum singleton_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum array_push(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
- extern Datum array_accum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum array_cat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);

! extern ArrayType *create_singleton_array(Oid element_type,
                                           Datum element,
                                           int ndims);

--- 181,190 ----
   */
  extern Datum singleton_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum array_push(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum array_cat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);

! extern ArrayType *create_singleton_array(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
!                                          Oid element_type,
                                           Datum element,
                                           int ndims);

Index: src/include/utils/builtins.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/builtins.h,v
retrieving revision 1.219
diff -c -r1.219 builtins.h
*** src/include/utils/builtins.h    26 May 2003 00:11:28 -0000    1.219
--- src/include/utils/builtins.h    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 530,535 ****
--- 530,537 ----
                        List **namelist);
  extern Datum replace_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum split_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+ extern Datum text_to_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+ extern Datum array_to_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum to_hex32(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum to_hex64(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
  extern Datum md5_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Index: src/include/utils/lsyscache.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /opt/src/cvs/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/lsyscache.h,v
retrieving revision 1.70
diff -c -r1.70 lsyscache.h
*** src/include/utils/lsyscache.h    26 May 2003 00:11:28 -0000    1.70
--- src/include/utils/lsyscache.h    29 May 2003 04:30:53 -0000
***************
*** 15,20 ****
--- 15,29 ----

  #include "access/htup.h"

+ /* I/O function selector for system_cache_lookup */
+ typedef enum IOFuncSelector
+ {
+     IOFunc_input,
+     IOFunc_output,
+     IOFunc_receive,
+     IOFunc_send
+ } IOFuncSelector;
+
  extern bool op_in_opclass(Oid opno, Oid opclass);
  extern bool op_requires_recheck(Oid opno, Oid opclass);
  extern Oid    get_opclass_member(Oid opclass, int16 strategy);
***************
*** 39,44 ****
--- 48,54 ----
  extern RegProcedure get_oprjoin(Oid opno);
  extern char *get_func_name(Oid funcid);
  extern Oid    get_func_rettype(Oid funcid);
+ extern Oid *get_func_argtypes(Oid funcid, int *nargs);
  extern bool get_func_retset(Oid funcid);
  extern bool func_strict(Oid funcid);
  extern char func_volatile(Oid funcid);
***************
*** 54,59 ****
--- 64,77 ----
  extern void get_typlenbyval(Oid typid, int16 *typlen, bool *typbyval);
  extern void get_typlenbyvalalign(Oid typid, int16 *typlen, bool *typbyval,
                       char *typalign);
+ extern void get_type_metadata(Oid element_type,
+                                 IOFuncSelector which_func,
+                                 int *typlen,
+                                 bool *typbyval,
+                                 char *typdelim,
+                                 Oid *typelem,
+                                 Oid *proc,
+                                 char *typalign);
  extern char get_typstorage(Oid typid);
  extern int32 get_typtypmod(Oid typid);
  extern Node *get_typdefault(Oid typid);

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