Re: Partitioning and performance - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Jan Lentfer
Subject Re: Partitioning and performance
Date
Msg-id 21EF7D64-F70C-42D9-8353-F419FCAE60D0@web.de
Whole thread Raw
In response to Partitioning and performance  (Ravi Krishna <sravikrishna3@gmail.com>)
List pgsql-general


Am 28. Mai 2015 17:15:22 MESZ, schrieb Ravi Krishna <sravikrishna3@gmail.com>:
I am testing partitioning of a large table. I am INHERITING child tables.
It is using a range
partitioning based on a sequence col, which also acts as the primary
key. For inserts I am using a trigger which will redirect insert to
the right table based on the value of the primary key.

Based on my testing, I see that the insert speed is less than 10%
different than a non partitioned table. I am using SET
constraint_exclusion = on and I checked that via ANALYZE that the
planner does not consider non qualifying child tables.

yet, selects and updates based on the primary key show anywhere from
40 to 200% slowness as compared to non partition. One thing I notice
is that, even with partition pruning, the planner scans the base table
and the table matching the condition. Is that the additional overhead.

I am attaching below the output of analyze.

===========================
On a non partitioned table

explain select count(*) from tstesting.account where account_row_inst = 101 ;
Aggregate (cost=8.16..8.17 rows=1 width=0)
-> Index Only Scan using account_pkey on account (cost=0.14..8.16
rows=1 width=0)
Index Cond: (account_row_inst = 101)
(3 rows)


With partition pruning:

Aggregate (cost=8.45..8.46 rows=1 width=0)
-> Append (cost=0.00..8.44 rows=2 width=0)
-> Seq Scan on account (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=0)
Filter: (account_row_inst = 101)
-> Index Only Scan using account_part1_pkey on account_part1
(cost=0.42..8.44 rows=1 width=0)
Index Cond: (account_row_inst = 101)
(6 rows)

On a partitioned table, with no partition pruning.

explain analyze select count(*) from tstesting.account where
account_row_inst = 101 ;
Aggregate (cost=29.77..29.78 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.032..0.032
rows=1 loops=1)
-> Append (cost=0.00..29.76 rows=5 width=0) (actual time=0.029..0.029
rows=0 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on account (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=0) (actual
time=0.000..0.000 rows=0 loops=1)
Filter: (account_row_inst = 101)
-> Index Only Scan using account_part1_pkey on account_part1
(cost=0.42..4.44 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.008..0.008 rows=0
loops=1)
Index Cond: (account_row_inst = 101)
Heap Fetches: 0
-> Index Only Scan using account_part2_pkey on account_part2
(cost=0.42..8.44 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.007..0.007 rows=0
loops=1)
Index Cond: (account_row_inst = 101)
Heap Fetches: 0
-> Index Only Scan using account_part3_pkey on account_part3
(cost=0.42..8.44 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.007..0.007 rows=0
loops=1)
Index Cond: (account_row_inst = 101)
Heap Fetches: 0
-> Index Only Scan using account_part4_pkey on account_part4
(cost=0.42..8.44 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.006..0.006 rows=0
loops=1)
Index Cond: (account_row_inst = 101)
Heap Fetches: 0
Planning time: 0.635 ms
Execution time: 0.137 ms
(18 rows)


Have you set up constraints on the partitions? The planner needs to know what is in the child tables so it can avoid scanning them.

Jan


Diese Nachricht wurde von meinem Android-Mobiltelefon mit K-9 Mail gesendet.

pgsql-general by date:

Previous
From: Ravi Krishna
Date:
Subject: Re: Partitioning and performance
Next
From: Melvin Davidson
Date:
Subject: Re: Partitioning and performance