Re: (2^63 - 1)::bigint => out of range? (because of the double precision) - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Alexey Dokuchaev
Subject Re: (2^63 - 1)::bigint => out of range? (because of the double precision)
Date
Msg-id 20180609122425.GA2680@regency.nsu.ru
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: (2^63 - 1)::bigint => out of range? (because of the doubleprecision)  (Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com>)
Responses Re: (2^63 - 1)::bigint => out of range? (because of the doubleprecision)
List pgsql-general
On Fri, Jun 08, 2018 at 10:30:45AM -0700, Adrian Klaver wrote:
> On 06/08/2018 10:23 AM, Alexey Dokuchaev wrote:
> >I've decided to run some tests to see how my tables' ids would survive
> >when their yielding sequences would start hitting their MAXVALUE's, by
> >doing some "SELECT setval('foo_id_seq', ~maxbigint)".  As I don't like
> >to hardcode numbers (esp. huge numbers, because sequences are always[*]
> >bigint's)
> 
> Not always, bigints are just the default. All those cases where folks
> use the serial 'type' are getting an int sequence:
> 
> \d+ serial_test2_id_seq
>                 Sequence "public.serial_test2_id_seq"
>   Type   | Start | Minimum |  Maximum   | Increment | Cycles? | Cache
> ---------+-------+---------+------------+-----------+---------+-------
>  integer |     1 |       1 | 2147483647 |         1 | no      |     1

Apparently this is only in 10+, while I'm kind of confined to 9.x ATM.

> >What is the rationale for (int ^ int) to return double precision rather
> >than numeric?  I am missing something obvious here?
> 
> Not sure, someone else will have to explain.

Tom already did, thanks Tom!

> >On a tangentally related note, why is "NO CYCLE" is the default
> >for sequences?
> 
> My guess is because sequences are often used to provide numbers for a
> PRIMARY KEY and NO CYCLE is a heads up for key duplication before the
> PK code kicks in.

OK, but what about highly volatile tables for come-and-go type of things?
Think of a session pool, or task queue.  I want to use NO CYCLE for this
kind of tables as it would allow me to never worry about hitting "nextval:
reached maximum value of sequence" error, recycle ids (because they come
and go), and still be safe because PK constraint protects me.  Any flaws
in this vision of mine?

./danfe


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