Re: inherit support for foreign tables - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From Kyotaro HORIGUCHI
Subject Re: inherit support for foreign tables
Date
Msg-id 20140620.170406.123403564.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: inherit support for foreign tables  (Etsuro Fujita <fujita.etsuro@lab.ntt.co.jp>)
Responses Re: inherit support for foreign tables  (Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@enterprisedb.com>)
Re: inherit support for foreign tables  (Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>)
List pgsql-hackers
Hello,

Before continueing discussion, I tried this patch on the current
head.

This patch applies cleanly except one hunk because of a
modification just AFTER it, which did no harm. Finally all
regression tests suceeded.

Attached is the rebased patch of v11 up to the current master.

regards,

-- 
Kyotaro Horiguchi
NTT Open Source Software Center
diff --git a/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c b/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c
index 5a4d5aa..5a9aec0 100644
--- a/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c
+++ b/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c
@@ -115,6 +115,11 @@ static void fileGetForeignRelSize(PlannerInfo *root,static void fileGetForeignPaths(PlannerInfo
*root,                   RelOptInfo *baserel,                    Oid foreigntableid);
 
+static ForeignPath *fileReparameterizeForeignPath(PlannerInfo *root,
+                                                  RelOptInfo *baserel,
+                                                  Oid foreigntableid,
+                                                  ForeignPath *path,
+                                                  Relids required_outer);static ForeignScan
*fileGetForeignPlan(PlannerInfo*root,                   RelOptInfo *baserel,                   Oid foreigntableid,
 
@@ -143,7 +148,7 @@ static bool check_selective_binary_conversion(RelOptInfo *baserel,static void
estimate_size(PlannerInfo*root, RelOptInfo *baserel,              FileFdwPlanState *fdw_private);static void
estimate_costs(PlannerInfo*root, RelOptInfo *baserel,
 
-               FileFdwPlanState *fdw_private,
+               FileFdwPlanState *fdw_private, List *join_conds,               Cost *startup_cost, Cost
*total_cost);staticint file_acquire_sample_rows(Relation onerel, int elevel,                         HeapTuple *rows,
inttargrows,
 
@@ -161,6 +166,7 @@ file_fdw_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)    fdwroutine->GetForeignRelSize = fileGetForeignRelSize;
fdwroutine->GetForeignPaths= fileGetForeignPaths;
 
+    fdwroutine->ReparameterizeForeignPath = fileReparameterizeForeignPath;    fdwroutine->GetForeignPlan =
fileGetForeignPlan;   fdwroutine->ExplainForeignScan = fileExplainForeignScan;    fdwroutine->BeginForeignScan =
fileBeginForeignScan;
@@ -509,7 +515,8 @@ fileGetForeignPaths(PlannerInfo *root,                                          (Node *) columns));
  /* Estimate costs */
 
-    estimate_costs(root, baserel, fdw_private,
+    estimate_costs(root, baserel,
+                   fdw_private, NIL,                   &startup_cost, &total_cost);    /*
@@ -534,6 +541,41 @@ fileGetForeignPaths(PlannerInfo *root,}/*
+ * fileReparameterizeForeignPath
+ *        Attempt to modify a given path to have greater parameterization
+ */
+static ForeignPath *
+fileReparameterizeForeignPath(PlannerInfo *root,
+                              RelOptInfo *baserel,
+                              Oid foreigntableid,
+                              ForeignPath *path,
+                              Relids required_outer)
+{
+    ParamPathInfo *param_info;
+    FileFdwPlanState *fdw_private = (FileFdwPlanState *) baserel->fdw_private;
+    Cost        startup_cost;
+    Cost        total_cost;
+
+    /* Get the ParamPathInfo */
+    param_info = get_baserel_parampathinfo(root, baserel, required_outer);
+
+    /* Redo the cost estimates */
+    estimate_costs(root, baserel,
+                   fdw_private,
+                   param_info->ppi_clauses,
+                   &startup_cost, &total_cost);
+
+    /* Make and return the new path */
+    return create_foreignscan_path(root, baserel,
+                                   param_info->ppi_rows,
+                                   startup_cost,
+                                   total_cost,
+                                   NIL,        /* no pathkeys */
+                                   required_outer,
+                                   path->fdw_private);
+}
+
+/* * fileGetForeignPlan *        Create a ForeignScan plan node for scanning the foreign table */
@@ -962,12 +1004,13 @@ estimate_size(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *baserel, */static voidestimate_costs(PlannerInfo
*root,RelOptInfo *baserel,
 
-               FileFdwPlanState *fdw_private,
+               FileFdwPlanState *fdw_private, List *join_conds,               Cost *startup_cost, Cost *total_cost){
BlockNumber pages = fdw_private->pages;    double        ntuples = fdw_private->ntuples;    Cost        run_cost = 0;
 
+    QualCost    join_cost;    Cost        cpu_per_tuple;    /*
@@ -978,8 +1021,11 @@ estimate_costs(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *baserel,     */    run_cost += seq_page_cost *
pages;
-    *startup_cost = baserel->baserestrictcost.startup;
-    cpu_per_tuple = cpu_tuple_cost * 10 + baserel->baserestrictcost.per_tuple;
+    cost_qual_eval(&join_cost, join_conds, root);
+    *startup_cost =
+        (baserel->baserestrictcost.startup + join_cost.startup);
+    cpu_per_tuple = cpu_tuple_cost * 10 +
+        (baserel->baserestrictcost.per_tuple + join_cost.per_tuple);    run_cost += cpu_per_tuple * ntuples;
*total_cost= *startup_cost + run_cost;}
 
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
index 7dd43a9..3f7f7c2 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
@@ -239,6 +239,11 @@ static void postgresGetForeignRelSize(PlannerInfo *root,static void
postgresGetForeignPaths(PlannerInfo*root,                        RelOptInfo *baserel,                        Oid
foreigntableid);
+static ForeignPath *postgresReparameterizeForeignPath(PlannerInfo *root,
+                                                      RelOptInfo *baserel,
+                                                      Oid foreigntableid,
+                                                      ForeignPath *path,
+                                                      Relids required_outer);static ForeignScan
*postgresGetForeignPlan(PlannerInfo*root,                       RelOptInfo *baserel,                       Oid
foreigntableid,
@@ -340,6 +345,7 @@ postgres_fdw_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)    /* Functions for scanning foreign tables */
routine->GetForeignRelSize= postgresGetForeignRelSize;    routine->GetForeignPaths = postgresGetForeignPaths;
 
+    routine->ReparameterizeForeignPath = postgresReparameterizeForeignPath;    routine->GetForeignPlan =
postgresGetForeignPlan;   routine->BeginForeignScan = postgresBeginForeignScan;    routine->IterateForeignScan =
postgresIterateForeignScan;
@@ -727,6 +733,48 @@ postgresGetForeignPaths(PlannerInfo *root,}/*
+ * postgresReparameterizeForeignPath
+ *        Attempt to modify a given path to have greater parameterization
+ */
+static ForeignPath *
+postgresReparameterizeForeignPath(PlannerInfo *root,
+                                  RelOptInfo *baserel,
+                                  Oid foreigntableid,
+                                  ForeignPath *path,
+                                  Relids required_outer)
+{
+    ParamPathInfo *param_info;
+    double        rows;
+    int            width;
+    Cost        startup_cost;
+    Cost        total_cost;
+
+    /* Get the ParamPathInfo */
+    param_info = get_baserel_parampathinfo(root, baserel, required_outer);
+
+    /* Redo the cost estimates */
+    estimate_path_cost_size(root, baserel,
+                            param_info->ppi_clauses,
+                            &rows, &width,
+                            &startup_cost, &total_cost);
+
+    /*
+     * ppi_rows currently won't get looked at by anything, but still we
+     * may as well ensure that it matches our idea of the rowcount.
+     */
+    param_info->ppi_rows = rows;
+
+    /* Make and return the new path */
+    return create_foreignscan_path(root, baserel,
+                                   rows,
+                                   startup_cost,
+                                   total_cost,
+                                   NIL,        /* no pathkeys */
+                                   required_outer,
+                                   NIL);    /* no fdw_private list */
+}
+
+/* * postgresGetForeignPlan *        Create ForeignScan plan node which implements selected best path */
@@ -1773,11 +1821,8 @@ estimate_path_cost_size(PlannerInfo *root,    }    else    {
-        /*
-         * We don't support join conditions in this mode (hence, no
-         * parameterized paths can be made).
-         */
-        Assert(join_conds == NIL);
+        Selectivity join_sel;
+        QualCost    join_cost;        /* Use rows/width estimates made by set_baserel_size_estimates. */        rows =
baserel->rows;
@@ -1790,17 +1835,29 @@ estimate_path_cost_size(PlannerInfo *root,        retrieved_rows = clamp_row_est(rows /
fpinfo->local_conds_sel);       retrieved_rows = Min(retrieved_rows, baserel->tuples);
 
+        /* Factor in the selectivity of the join_conds */
+        join_sel = clauselist_selectivity(root,
+                                          join_conds,
+                                          baserel->relid,
+                                          JOIN_INNER,
+                                          NULL);
+
+        rows = clamp_row_est(rows * join_sel);
+        /*         * Cost as though this were a seqscan, which is pessimistic.  We
-         * effectively imagine the local_conds are being evaluated remotely,
-         * too.
+         * effectively imagine the local_conds and join_conds are being
+         * evaluated remotely, too.         */        startup_cost = 0;        run_cost = 0;        run_cost +=
seq_page_cost* baserel->pages;
 
-        startup_cost += baserel->baserestrictcost.startup;
-        cpu_per_tuple = cpu_tuple_cost + baserel->baserestrictcost.per_tuple;
+        cost_qual_eval(&join_cost, join_conds, root);
+        startup_cost +=
+            (baserel->baserestrictcost.startup + join_cost.startup);
+        cpu_per_tuple = cpu_tuple_cost +
+            (baserel->baserestrictcost.per_tuple + join_cost.per_tuple);        run_cost += cpu_per_tuple *
baserel->tuples;       total_cost = startup_cost + run_cost;
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/fdwhandler.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/fdwhandler.sgml
index 6b5c8b7..ec1492a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/fdwhandler.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/fdwhandler.sgml
@@ -162,6 +162,37 @@ GetForeignPaths (PlannerInfo *root,    <para><programlisting>
+ForeignPath *
+ReparameterizeForeignPath (PlannerInfo *root,
+                           RelOptInfo *baserel,
+                           Oid foreigntableid,
+                           ForeignPath *path,
+                           Relids required_outer);
+</programlisting>
+
+     Create an access path for a scan on a foreign table using join
+     clauses, which is called a <quote>parameterized path</>.
+     This is called during query planning.
+     The parameters are as for <function>GetForeignRelSize</>, plus
+     the <structname>ForeignPath</> (previously produced by
+     <function>GetForeignPaths</>), and the IDs of all other tables
+     that provide the join clauses.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     This function must generate a parameterized path for a scan on the
+     foreign table.  The parameterized path must contain cost estimates,
+     and can contain any FDW-private information that is needed to identify
+     the specific scan method intended.  Unlike the other scan-related
+     functions, this function is optional.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+     See <xref linkend="fdw-planning"> for additional information.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+<programlisting>ForeignScan *GetForeignPlan (PlannerInfo *root,                RelOptInfo *baserel,
@@ -808,10 +839,10 @@ GetForeignServerByName(const char *name, bool missing_ok);    <para>     The FDW callback
functions<function>GetForeignRelSize</>,
 
-     <function>GetForeignPaths</>, <function>GetForeignPlan</>, and
-     <function>PlanForeignModify</> must fit into the workings of the
-     <productname>PostgreSQL</> planner.  Here are some notes about what
-     they must do.
+     <function>GetForeignPaths</>, <function>ReparameterizeForeignPath</>,
+     <function>GetForeignPlan</>, and <function>PlanForeignModify</> must fit
+     into the workings of the <productname>PostgreSQL</> planner.  Here are
+     some notes about what they must do.    </para>    <para>
@@ -841,14 +872,17 @@ GetForeignServerByName(const char *name, bool missing_ok);     to initialize it to NULL when the
<literal>baserel</>node is created.     It is useful for passing information forward from
<function>GetForeignRelSize</>to <function>GetForeignPaths</> and/or
 
-     <function>GetForeignPaths</> to <function>GetForeignPlan</>, thereby
-     avoiding recalculation.
+     <function>GetForeignPaths</> to <function>ReparameterizeForeignPath</>
+     and/or
+     <function>GetForeignPaths</> or <function>ReparameterizeForeignPath</>
+     to <function>GetForeignPlan</>, thereby avoiding recalculation.    </para>    <para>
-     <function>GetForeignPaths</> can identify the meaning of different
-     access paths by storing private information in the
-     <structfield>fdw_private</> field of <structname>ForeignPath</> nodes.
+     <function>GetForeignPaths</> or <function>ReparameterizeForeignPath</>
+     can identify the meaning of different access paths by storing private
+     information in the <structfield>fdw_private</> field of
+     <structname>ForeignPath</> nodes.     <structfield>fdw_private</> is declared as a <type>List</> pointer, but
couldactually contain anything since the core planner does not touch     it.  However, best practice is to use a
representationthat's dumpable
 
@@ -891,10 +925,11 @@ GetForeignServerByName(const char *name, bool missing_ok);     <replaceable>sub_expression</>,
whichit determines can be executed on     the remote server given the locally-evaluated value of the
<replaceable>sub_expression</>. The actual identification of such a
 
-     clause should happen during <function>GetForeignPaths</>, since it would
-     affect the cost estimate for the path.  The path's
-     <structfield>fdw_private</> field would probably include a pointer to
-     the identified clause's <structname>RestrictInfo</> node.  Then
+     clause should happen during <function>GetForeignPaths</> or
+     <function>ReparameterizeForeignPath</>, since it would affect the cost
+     estimate for the path.  The path's <structfield>fdw_private</> field
+     would probably include a pointer to the identified clause's
+     <structname>RestrictInfo</> node.  Then     <function>GetForeignPlan</> would remove that clause from
<literal>scan_clauses</>,    but add the <replaceable>sub_expression</> to <structfield>fdw_exprs</>     to ensure that
itgets massaged into executable form.  It would probably
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_foreign_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_foreign_table.sgml
index 4d8cfc5..10461d5 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_foreign_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_foreign_table.sgml
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ ALTER FOREIGN TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceab    ALTER [ COLUMN ]
<replaceableclass="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">attribute_option</replaceable>= <replaceable class="PARAMETER">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
ALTER[ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">attribute_option</replaceable>[, ... ] )    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable>OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">option</replaceable>['<replaceable class="PARAMETER">value</replaceable>'] [, ... ])
 
+    ADD <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_constraint</replaceable>
+    DROP CONSTRAINT [ IF EXISTS ]  <replaceable class="PARAMETER">constraint_name</replaceable> [ RESTRICT | CASCADE
]
+    INHERIT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">parent_table</replaceable>
+    NO INHERIT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">parent_table</replaceable>    OWNER TO <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">new_owner</replaceable>   OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">option</replaceable>['<replaceable class="PARAMETER">value</replaceable>'] [, ... ])</synopsis>
 
@@ -149,6 +153,50 @@ ALTER FOREIGN TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceab   </varlistentry>
 <varlistentry>
 
+    <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_constraint</replaceable></literal></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This form adds a new constraint to a table using the same syntax as
+      <xref linkend="SQL-CREATEFOREIGNTABLE">.
+      Unlike the case when adding a constraint to a regular table, nothing happens
+      to the underlying storage: this action simply declares that
+      some new constraint holds for all rows in the foreign table.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><literal>DROP CONSTRAINT [ IF EXISTS ]</literal></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This form drops the specified constraint on a table.
+      If <literal>IF EXISTS</literal> is specified and the constraint
+      does not exist, no error is thrown. In this case a notice is issued instead.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><literal>INHERIT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">parent_table</replaceable></literal></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This form adds the target foreign table as a new child of the specified
+      parent table.  The parent table must be an ordinary table.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><literal>NO INHERIT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">parent_table</replaceable></literal></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This form removes the target foreign table from the list of children of
+      the specified parent table.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>    <term><literal>OWNER</literal></term>    <listitem>     <para>
@@ -270,6 +318,24 @@ ALTER FOREIGN TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceab
</varlistentry>    <varlistentry>
 
+      <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_constraint</replaceable></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        New table constraint for the table.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
+     <varlistentry>
+      <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">constraint_name</replaceable></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Name of an existing constraint to drop.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
+     <varlistentry>      <term><literal>CASCADE</literal></term>      <listitem>       <para>
@@ -290,6 +356,16 @@ ALTER FOREIGN TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceab
</varlistentry>    <varlistentry>
 
+      <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">parent_table</replaceable></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        A parent table to associate or de-associate with this foreign table.
+        The parent table must be an ordinary table.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
+     <varlistentry>      <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">new_owner</replaceable></term>      <listitem>
<para>
@@ -319,10 +395,10 @@ ALTER FOREIGN TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceab   <para>
Consistencywith the foreign server is not checked when a column is added    or removed with <literal>ADD
COLUMN</literal>or
 
-    <literal>DROP COLUMN</literal>, a <literal>NOT NULL</> constraint is
-    added, or a column type is changed with <literal>SET DATA TYPE</>.  It is
-    the user's responsibility to ensure that the table definition matches the
-    remote side.
+    <literal>DROP COLUMN</literal>, a <literal>NOT NULL</> constraint or
+    <literal>CHECK</> constraint is added, or a column type is changed with
+    <literal>SET DATA TYPE</>.  It is the user's responsibility to ensure that
+    the table definition matches the remote side.   </para>   <para>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index 69a1e14..eb1352e 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -967,6 +967,13 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable>   </para>   <para>
+    If a table has any descendant tables that are foreign, a recursive
+    <literal>SET STORAGE</literal> operation will be rejected since it
+    is not permitted to add an <literal>oid</literal> system column to
+    foreign tables.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>    The <literal>TRIGGER</>, <literal>CLUSTER</>, <literal>OWNER</>,    and <literal>TABLESPACE</> actions
neverrecurse to descendant tables;    that is, they always act as though <literal>ONLY</> were specified.
 
@@ -975,6 +982,19 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable>   </para>   <para>
+    When adding a <literal>CHECK</> constraint with the <literal>NOT VALID
+    </literal> option recursively, an inherited constraint on a descendant
+    table that is foreign will be marked valid without checking
+    consistency with the foreign server.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+    A recursive <literal>SET STORAGE</literal> operation will make the
+    storage mode for a descendant table's column unchanged if the table is
+    foreign.
+   </para>
+
+   <para>    Changing any part of a system catalog table is not permitted.   </para>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/analyze.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/analyze.sgml
index 08d316a..ec257c5 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/analyze.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/analyze.sgml
@@ -200,6 +200,13 @@ ANALYZE [ VERBOSE ] [ <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [  </para>  <para>
+    The inheritance statistics for a parent table that contains one or more
+    children that are foreign tables are collected only when explicitly
+    selected.  If the foreign table's wrapper does not support
+    <command>ANALYZE</command>, the command prints a warning and does nothing.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>    If the table being analyzed is completely empty, <command>ANALYZE</command>    will not record new
statisticsfor that table.  Any existing statistics    will be retained.
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_foreign_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_foreign_table.sgml
index 4a8cf38..1755b38 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_foreign_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_foreign_table.sgml
@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ <refsynopsisdiv><synopsis>CREATE FOREIGN TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable>( [
 
-    <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable> <replaceable class="PARAMETER">data_type</replaceable> [
OPTIONS( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">option</replaceable> '<replaceable class="PARAMETER">value</replaceable>' [,
...] ) ] [ COLLATE <replaceable>collation</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">column_constraint</replaceable>[ ... ] ]
 
+  { <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable> <replaceable class="PARAMETER">data_type</replaceable> [
OPTIONS( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">option</replaceable> '<replaceable class="PARAMETER">value</replaceable>' [,
...] ) ] [ COLLATE <replaceable>collation</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">column_constraint</replaceable>[ ... ] ]
 
+    | <replaceable>table_constraint</replaceable> }    [, ... ]] )
+[ INHERITS ( <replaceable>parent_table</replaceable> [, ... ] ) ]  SERVER <replaceable
class="parameter">server_name</replaceable>[OPTIONS ( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">option</replaceable> '<replaceable
class="PARAMETER">value</replaceable>'[, ... ] ) ]
 
@@ -30,7 +32,13 @@ CREATE FOREIGN TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name[ CONSTRAINT
<replaceableclass="PARAMETER">constraint_name</replaceable> ]{ NOT NULL |  NULL |
 
+  CHECK ( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> ) |  DEFAULT <replaceable>default_expr</replaceable>
}
+
+<phrase>and <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_constraint</replaceable> is:</phrase>
+
+[ CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">constraint_name</replaceable> ]
+{ CHECK ( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> ) }</synopsis> </refsynopsisdiv>
@@ -138,6 +146,27 @@ CREATE FOREIGN TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name   </varlistentry>
 <varlistentry>
 
+    <term><literal>CHECK ( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> )</literal></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The <literal>CHECK</> clause specifies an expression producing a
+      Boolean result which each row must satisfy.
+      Expressions evaluating to TRUE or UNKNOWN succeed.
+      A check constraint specified as a column constraint should
+      reference that column's value only, while an expression
+      appearing in a table constraint can reference multiple columns.
+     </para>
+
+     <para>
+      Currently, <literal>CHECK</literal> expressions cannot contain
+      subqueries nor refer to variables other than columns of the
+      current row.  The system column <literal>tableoid</literal>
+      may be referenced, but not any other system column.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>    <term><literal>DEFAULT    <replaceable>default_expr</replaceable></literal></term>    <listitem>
@@ -159,6 +188,18 @@ CREATE FOREIGN TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name   </varlistentry>
 <varlistentry>
 
+    <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">parent_table</replaceable></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The name of an existing table from which the new foreign table
+      automatically inherits all columns.  The specified parent table
+      must be an ordinary table.  See <xref linkend="ddl-inherit"> for the
+      details of table inheritance.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>    <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">server_name</replaceable></term>    <listitem>     <para>
@@ -187,6 +228,24 @@ CREATE FOREIGN TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+  <title>Notes</title>
+
+   <para>
+    Constraints on foreign tables are not enforced on insert or update.
+    Those definitions simply declare the constraints hold for all rows
+    in the foreign tables.  It is the user's responsibility to ensure
+    that those definitions match the remote side.  Such constraints are
+    used for some kind of query optimization such as constraint exclusion
+    for partitioned tables (see <xref linkend="ddl-partitioning">).
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
+    Since it is not permitted to add an <literal>oid</> system column to
+    foreign tables, the command will be rejected if any parent tables
+    have <literal>oid</> system columns.
+   </para>
+ </refsect1> <refsect1 id="SQL-CREATEFOREIGNTABLE-examples">  <title>Examples</title>
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
index 33eef9f..21d32c5 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
@@ -2217,6 +2217,12 @@ AddRelationNewConstraints(Relation rel,        if (cdef->contype != CONSTR_CHECK)
continue;
+        if (cdef->is_no_inherit &&
+            rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+            ereport(ERROR,
+                    (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                     errmsg("CHECK constraints on foreign tables cannot be marked NO INHERIT")));
+        if (cdef->raw_expr != NULL)        {            Assert(cdef->cooked_expr == NULL);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/analyze.c b/src/backend/commands/analyze.c
index c09ca7e..f67273c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/analyze.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/analyze.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ int            default_statistics_target = 100;/* A few variables that don't seem worth passing
aroundas parameters */static MemoryContext anl_context = NULL;
 
+static VacuumMode vac_mode;static BufferAccessStrategy vac_strategy;
@@ -115,7 +116,10 @@ static Datum ind_fetch_func(VacAttrStatsP stats, int rownum, bool *isNull); *    analyze_rel() --
analyzeone relation */void
 
-analyze_rel(Oid relid, VacuumStmt *vacstmt, BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy)
+analyze_rel(Oid relid,
+            VacuumStmt *vacstmt,
+            VacuumMode vacmode,
+            BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy){    Relation    onerel;    int            elevel;
@@ -129,6 +133,7 @@ analyze_rel(Oid relid, VacuumStmt *vacstmt, BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy)        elevel = DEBUG2;
  /* Set up static variables */
 
+    vac_mode = vacmode;    vac_strategy = bstrategy;    /*
@@ -1452,6 +1457,7 @@ acquire_inherited_sample_rows(Relation onerel, int elevel,{    List       *tableOIDs;    Relation
 *rels;
 
+    AcquireSampleRowsFunc *acquirefunc;    double       *relblocks;    double        totalblocks;    int
numrows,
@@ -1486,6 +1492,8 @@ acquire_inherited_sample_rows(Relation onerel, int elevel,     * BlockNumber, so we use double
arithmetic.    */    rels = (Relation *) palloc(list_length(tableOIDs) * sizeof(Relation));
 
+    acquirefunc = (AcquireSampleRowsFunc *) palloc(list_length(tableOIDs)
+                                            * sizeof(AcquireSampleRowsFunc));    relblocks = (double *)
palloc(list_length(tableOIDs)* sizeof(double));    totalblocks = 0;    nrels = 0;
 
@@ -1507,7 +1515,40 @@ acquire_inherited_sample_rows(Relation onerel, int elevel,        }        rels[nrels] =
childrel;
-        relblocks[nrels] = (double) RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(childrel);
+
+        if (childrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+        {
+            FdwRoutine *fdwroutine;
+            BlockNumber relpages = 0;
+            bool        ok = false;
+
+            /* Ignore unless analyzing a specific inheritance tree */
+            if (vac_mode != VAC_MODE_SINGLE)
+                return 0;
+
+            /* Check whether the FDW supports analysis */
+            fdwroutine = GetFdwRoutineForRelation(childrel, false);
+            if (fdwroutine->AnalyzeForeignTable != NULL)
+                ok = fdwroutine->AnalyzeForeignTable(childrel,
+                                                     &acquirefunc[nrels],
+                                                     &relpages);
+            if (!ok)
+            {
+                /* Give up if the FDW doesn't support analysis */
+                ereport(WARNING,
+                        (errmsg("skipping analyze of inheritance tree \"%s\" --- cannot analyze foreign table
\"%s\"",
+                                RelationGetRelationName(onerel),
+                                RelationGetRelationName(childrel))));
+                return 0;
+            }
+            relblocks[nrels] = (double) relpages;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            acquirefunc[nrels] = acquire_sample_rows;
+            relblocks[nrels] = (double) RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(childrel);
+        }
+        totalblocks += relblocks[nrels];        nrels++;    }
@@ -1525,6 +1566,7 @@ acquire_inherited_sample_rows(Relation onerel, int elevel,    {        Relation    childrel =
rels[i];       double        childblocks = relblocks[i];
 
+        AcquireSampleRowsFunc childacquirefunc = acquirefunc[i];        if (childblocks > 0)        {
@@ -1540,12 +1582,12 @@ acquire_inherited_sample_rows(Relation onerel, int elevel,                            tdrows;
            /* Fetch a random sample of the child's rows */
 
-                childrows = acquire_sample_rows(childrel,
-                                                elevel,
-                                                rows + numrows,
-                                                childtargrows,
-                                                &trows,
-                                                &tdrows);
+                childrows = childacquirefunc(childrel,
+                                             elevel,
+                                             rows + numrows,
+                                             childtargrows,
+                                             &trows,
+                                             &tdrows);                /* We may need to convert from child's rowtype
toparent's */                if (childrows > 0 &&
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 341262b..9e09906 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -310,7 +310,8 @@ static AlteredTableInfo *ATGetQueueEntry(List **wqueue, Relation rel);static void
ATSimplePermissions(Relationrel, int allowed_targets);static void ATWrongRelkindError(Relation rel, int
allowed_targets);staticvoid ATSimpleRecursion(List **wqueue, Relation rel,
 
-                  AlterTableCmd *cmd, bool recurse, LOCKMODE lockmode);
+                  AlterTableCmd *cmd, bool recurse,
+                  bool include_foreign, LOCKMODE lockmode);static void ATTypedTableRecursion(List **wqueue, Relation
rel,AlterTableCmd *cmd,                      LOCKMODE lockmode);static List *find_typed_table_dependencies(Oid typeOid,
constchar *typeName,
 
@@ -466,10 +467,6 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId)        ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),                errmsg("ON COMMIT can only be used on temporary tables")));
 
-    if (stmt->constraints != NIL && relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
-        ereport(ERROR,
-                (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
-                 errmsg("constraints are not supported on foreign tables")));    /*     * Look up the namespace in
whichwe are supposed to create the relation,
 
@@ -556,6 +553,30 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId)
stmt->relation->relpersistence,                            &inheritOids, &old_constraints, &parentOidCount);
 
+    if (relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+    {
+        /*
+         * Don't allow a foreign table to inherit from parents that have OID
+         * system columns.
+         */
+        if (parentOidCount > 0)
+            ereport(ERROR,
+                    (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                     errmsg("cannot inherit from relation with OIDs")));
+
+        /*
+         * Reset the storage parameter for inherited attributes that have
+         * non-default values.
+         */
+        foreach(listptr, schema)
+        {
+            ColumnDef  *colDef = lfirst(listptr);
+        
+            if (colDef->storage != 0)
+                colDef->storage = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    /*     * Create a tuple descriptor from the relation schema.  Note that this     * deals with column names, types,
andNOT NULL constraints, but not
 
@@ -3065,24 +3086,28 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,             * rules.             */
         ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_VIEW | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE); 
-            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, lockmode);
+            /* Recurse to child tables that are foreign, too */
+            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, true, lockmode);            /* No command-specific prep
needed*/            pass = cmd->def ? AT_PASS_ADD_CONSTR : AT_PASS_DROP;            break;        case AT_DropNotNull:
 /* ALTER COLUMN DROP NOT NULL */            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);
 
-            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, lockmode);
+            /* Recurse to child tables that are foreign, too */
+            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, true, lockmode);            /* No command-specific prep
needed*/            pass = AT_PASS_DROP;            break;        case AT_SetNotNull:        /* ALTER COLUMN SET NOT
NULL*/            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);
 
-            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, lockmode);
+            /* Recurse to child tables that are foreign, too */
+            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, true, lockmode);            /* No command-specific prep
needed*/            pass = AT_PASS_ADD_CONSTR;            break;        case AT_SetStatistics:    /* ALTER COLUMN SET
STATISTICS*/
 
-            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, lockmode);
+            /* Recurse to child tables that are foreign, too */
+            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, true, lockmode);            /* Performs own permission checks
*/           ATPrepSetStatistics(rel, cmd->name, cmd->def, lockmode);            pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
 
@@ -3095,7 +3120,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,            break;        case
AT_SetStorage:       /* ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE */            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 
-            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, lockmode);
+            /* Don't recurse to child tables that are foreign */
+            ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, false, lockmode);            /* No command-specific prep
needed*/            pass = AT_PASS_MISC;            break;
 
@@ -3113,7 +3139,7 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,            pass = AT_PASS_ADD_INDEX;
        break;        case AT_AddConstraint:    /* ADD CONSTRAINT */
 
-            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);            /* Recursion occurs during execution
phase*/            /* No command-specific prep needed except saving recurse flag */            if (recurse)
 
@@ -3127,7 +3153,7 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,            pass = AT_PASS_ADD_CONSTR;
         break;        case AT_DropConstraint:    /* DROP CONSTRAINT */
 
-            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);            /* Recursion occurs during execution
phase*/            /* No command-specific prep needed except saving recurse flag */            if (recurse)
 
@@ -3195,11 +3221,17 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,            pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
     break;        case AT_AddInherit:        /* INHERIT */
 
-            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);            /* This command never recurses */
     ATPrepAddInherit(rel);            pass = AT_PASS_MISC;            break;
 
+        case AT_DropInherit:    /* NO INHERIT */
+            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);
+            /* This command never recurses */
+            /* No command-specific prep needed */
+            pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
+            break;        case AT_AlterConstraint:        /* ALTER CONSTRAINT */            ATSimplePermissions(rel,
ATT_TABLE);           pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
 
@@ -3233,7 +3265,6 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,        case AT_EnableAlwaysRule:
case AT_EnableReplicaRule:        case AT_DisableRule:
 
-        case AT_DropInherit:    /* NO INHERIT */        case AT_AddOf:            /* OF */        case AT_DropOf: /*
NOTOF */            ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
 
@@ -4174,7 +4205,8 @@ ATWrongRelkindError(Relation rel, int allowed_targets) */static voidATSimpleRecursion(List
**wqueue,Relation rel,
 
-                  AlterTableCmd *cmd, bool recurse, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+                  AlterTableCmd *cmd, bool recurse,
+                  bool include_foreign, LOCKMODE lockmode){    /*     * Propagate to children if desired.  Non-table
relationsnever have
 
@@ -4202,8 +4234,12 @@ ATSimpleRecursion(List **wqueue, Relation rel,                continue;            /*
find_all_inheritorsalready got lock */            childrel = relation_open(childrelid, NoLock);
 
-            CheckTableNotInUse(childrel, "ALTER TABLE");
-            ATPrepCmd(wqueue, childrel, cmd, false, true, lockmode);
+            if (childrel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE
+                || include_foreign)
+            {
+                CheckTableNotInUse(childrel, "ALTER TABLE");
+                ATPrepCmd(wqueue, childrel, cmd, false, true, lockmode);
+            }            relation_close(childrel, NoLock);        }    }
@@ -4493,7 +4529,7 @@ ATExecAddColumn(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,    /* At top level,
permissioncheck was done in ATPrepCmd, else do it */    if (recursing)
 
-        ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+        ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);    attrdesc = heap_open(AttributeRelationId,
RowExclusiveLock);
@@ -4789,6 +4825,11 @@ ATExecAddColumn(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,        /*
find_inheritance_childrenalready got lock */        childrel = heap_open(childrelid, NoLock);
 
+        if (childrel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE && isOid)
+            ereport(ERROR,
+                    (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                     errmsg("cannot add OID column to foreign table \"%s\"",
+                            RelationGetRelationName(childrel))));        CheckTableNotInUse(childrel, "ALTER TABLE");
     /* Find or create work queue entry for this table */
 
@@ -5389,7 +5430,7 @@ ATExecDropColumn(List **wqueue, Relation rel, const char *colName,    /* At top level, permission
checkwas done in ATPrepCmd, else do it */    if (recursing)
 
-        ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+        ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);    /*     * get the number of the attribute
@@ -5781,7 +5822,14 @@ ATAddCheckConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,    /* At top level,
permissioncheck was done in ATPrepCmd, else do it */    if (recursing)
 
-        ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+        ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);
+
+    /* Don't allow ADD CONSTRAINT NOT VALID to be applied to foreign tables */
+    if (tab->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE &&
+        constr->skip_validation && !recursing)
+        ereport(ERROR,
+                (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                 errmsg("NOT VALID is not supported on foreign tables")));    /*     * Call AddRelationNewConstraints
todo the work, making sure it works on
 
@@ -5792,9 +5840,17 @@ ATAddCheckConstraint(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,     * omitted from the
returnedlist, which is what we want: we do not need     * to do any validation work.  That can only happen at child
tables,    * though, since we disallow merging at the top level.
 
-     */
+     *
+     * When propagating a NOT VALID option to children that are foreign tables,
+     * we quietly ignore the option.  Note that this is safe because foreign
+     * tables don't have any children.
+     */
+    constr = (Constraint *) copyObject(constr);
+    if (tab->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE &&
+        constr->skip_validation && recursing)
+        constr->skip_validation = false;    newcons = AddRelationNewConstraints(rel, NIL,
-                                        list_make1(copyObject(constr)),
+                                        list_make1(constr),                                        recursing,
/*allow_merge */                                        !recursing,        /* is_local */
        is_readd);        /* is_internal */
 
@@ -7274,7 +7330,7 @@ ATExecDropConstraint(Relation rel, const char *constrName,    /* At top level, permission check
wasdone in ATPrepCmd, else do it */    if (recursing)
 
-        ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+        ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_FOREIGN_TABLE);    conrel = heap_open(ConstraintRelationId,
RowExclusiveLock);
@@ -7609,7 +7665,10 @@ ATPrepAlterColumnType(List **wqueue,     * alter would put them out of step.     */    if
(recurse)
-        ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, lockmode);
+    {
+        /* Recurse to child tables that are foreign, too */
+        ATSimpleRecursion(wqueue, rel, cmd, recurse, true, lockmode);
+    }    else if (!recursing &&             find_inheritance_children(RelationGetRelid(rel), NoLock) != NIL)
ereport(ERROR,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
index 3d2c739..b5e3ccf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/vacuum.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ int            vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age;/* A few variables that don't seem worth passing
aroundas parameters */static MemoryContext vac_context = NULL;
 
+static VacuumMode vac_mode;static BufferAccessStrategy vac_strategy;
@@ -146,6 +147,20 @@ vacuum(VacuumStmt *vacstmt, Oid relid, bool do_toast,
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);   /*
 
+     * Identify vacuum mode.  If relid is not InvalidOid, the caller should be
+     * an autovacuum worker.  See the above comments.
+     */
+    if (relid != InvalidOid)
+        vac_mode = VAC_MODE_AUTOVACUUM;
+    else
+    {
+        if (!vacstmt->relation)
+            vac_mode = VAC_MODE_ALL;
+        else
+            vac_mode = VAC_MODE_SINGLE;
+    }
+
+    /*     * If caller didn't give us a buffer strategy object, make one in the     * cross-transaction memory
context.    */
 
@@ -248,7 +263,7 @@ vacuum(VacuumStmt *vacstmt, Oid relid, bool do_toast,
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());               }
 
-                analyze_rel(relid, vacstmt, vac_strategy);
+                analyze_rel(relid, vacstmt, vac_mode, vac_strategy);                if (use_own_xacts)
{
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepunion.c b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepunion.c
index 0410fdd..836fae6 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepunion.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepunion.c
@@ -1338,11 +1338,12 @@ expand_inherited_rtentry(PlannerInfo *root, RangeTblEntry *rte, Index rti)        /*         *
Buildan RTE for the child, and attach to query's rangetable list.         * We copy most fields of the parent's RTE,
butreplace relation OID,
 
-         * and set inh = false.  Also, set requiredPerms to zero since all
-         * required permissions checks are done on the original RTE.
+         * relkind and set inh = false.  Also, set requiredPerms to zero since
+         * all required permissions checks are done on the original RTE.         */        childrte = copyObject(rte);
      childrte->relid = childOID;
 
+        childrte->relkind = newrelation->rd_rel->relkind;        childrte->inh = false;        childrte->requiredPerms
=0;        parse->rtable = lappend(parse->rtable, childrte);
 
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
index 4e05dcd..880595f 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@#include <math.h>
+#include "foreign/fdwapi.h"#include "miscadmin.h"#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
@@ -2062,6 +2063,31 @@ reparameterize_path(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path,        case T_SubqueryScan:            return
create_subqueryscan_path(root,rel, path->pathkeys,                                            required_outer);
 
+        case T_ForeignScan:
+            {
+                ForeignPath *newpath = NULL;
+
+                /* Let the FDW reparameterize the path node if possible */
+                if (rel->fdwroutine->ReparameterizeForeignPath != NULL)
+                {
+                    Index        scan_relid = rel->relid;
+                    RangeTblEntry *rte;
+
+                    /* it should be a base rel... */
+                    Assert(scan_relid > 0);
+                    Assert(rel->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
+                    rte = planner_rt_fetch(scan_relid, root);
+                    Assert(rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
+
+                    newpath =
+                        rel->fdwroutine->ReparameterizeForeignPath(root,
+                                                                   rel,
+                                                                   rte->relid,
+                                                          (ForeignPath *) path,
+                                                               required_outer);
+                }
+                return (Path *) newpath;
+            }        default:            break;    }
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 605c9b4..a206501 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -4213,32 +4213,32 @@ AlterForeignServerStmt: ALTER SERVER name foreign_server_version
alter_generic_oCreateForeignTableStmt:       CREATE FOREIGN TABLE qualified_name            '(' OptTableElementList
')'
-            SERVER name create_generic_options
+            OptInherit SERVER name create_generic_options                {                    CreateForeignTableStmt
*n= makeNode(CreateForeignTableStmt);                    $4->relpersistence = RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT;
  n->base.relation = $4;                    n->base.tableElts = $6;
 
-                    n->base.inhRelations = NIL;
+                    n->base.inhRelations = $8;                    n->base.if_not_exists = false;                    /*
FDW-specificdata */
 
-                    n->servername = $9;
-                    n->options = $10;
+                    n->servername = $10;
+                    n->options = $11;                    $$ = (Node *) n;                }        | CREATE FOREIGN
TABLEIF_P NOT EXISTS qualified_name            '(' OptTableElementList ')'
 
-            SERVER name create_generic_options
+            OptInherit SERVER name create_generic_options                {                    CreateForeignTableStmt
*n= makeNode(CreateForeignTableStmt);                    $7->relpersistence = RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT;
  n->base.relation = $7;                    n->base.tableElts = $9;
 
-                    n->base.inhRelations = NIL;
+                    n->base.inhRelations = $11;                    n->base.if_not_exists = true;                    /*
FDW-specificdata */
 
-                    n->servername = $12;
-                    n->options = $13;
+                    n->servername = $13;
+                    n->options = $14;                    $$ = (Node *) n;                }        ;
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index 7c1939f..949392a 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -515,12 +515,6 @@ transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column)                break;
  case CONSTR_CHECK:
 
-                if (cxt->isforeign)
-                    ereport(ERROR,
-                            (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                    errmsg("constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
-                             parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,
-                                                constraint->location)));                cxt->ckconstraints =
lappend(cxt->ckconstraints,constraint);                break;
 
@@ -529,7 +523,7 @@ transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column)                if
(cxt->isforeign)                   ereport(ERROR,                            (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 
-                    errmsg("constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
+                    errmsg("primary key or unique constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
         parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,                                                constraint->location)));
       if (constraint->keys == NIL)
 
@@ -546,7 +540,7 @@ transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column)                if
(cxt->isforeign)                   ereport(ERROR,                            (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 
-                    errmsg("constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
+                    errmsg("foreign key constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,                                               constraint->location)));
 
@@ -605,10 +599,14 @@ transformColumnDefinition(CreateStmtContext *cxt, ColumnDef *column)static
voidtransformTableConstraint(CreateStmtContext*cxt, Constraint *constraint){
 
-    if (cxt->isforeign)
+    if (cxt->isforeign &&
+        (constraint->contype == CONSTR_PRIMARY ||
+         constraint->contype == CONSTR_UNIQUE ||
+         constraint->contype == CONSTR_EXCLUSION ||
+         constraint->contype == CONSTR_FOREIGN))        ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-                 errmsg("constraints are not supported on foreign tables"),
+                 errmsg("primary key, unique, exclusion, or foreign key constraints are not supported on foreign
tables"),                parser_errposition(cxt->pstate,                                    constraint->location)));
 
diff --git a/src/include/commands/vacuum.h b/src/include/commands/vacuum.h
index d33552a..400e373 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/vacuum.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/vacuum.h
@@ -140,6 +140,15 @@ extern int    vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age;extern int    vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age;
+/* Possible modes for vacuum() */
+typedef enum
+{
+    VAC_MODE_ALL,                /* Vacuum/analyze all relations */
+    VAC_MODE_SINGLE,            /* Vacuum/analyze a specific relation */
+    VAC_MODE_AUTOVACUUM            /* Autovacuum worker */
+} VacuumMode;
+
+/* in commands/vacuum.c */extern void vacuum(VacuumStmt *vacstmt, Oid relid, bool do_toast,       BufferAccessStrategy
bstrategy,bool for_wraparound, bool isTopLevel);
 
@@ -174,7 +183,9 @@ extern void lazy_vacuum_rel(Relation onerel, VacuumStmt *vacstmt,
BufferAccessStrategybstrategy);/* in commands/analyze.c */
 
-extern void analyze_rel(Oid relid, VacuumStmt *vacstmt,
+extern void analyze_rel(Oid relid,
+            VacuumStmt *vacstmt,
+            VacuumMode vacmode,            BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy);extern bool std_typanalyze(VacAttrStats
*stats);externdouble anl_random_fract(void);
 
diff --git a/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h b/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h
index 1b735da..5f3996a 100644
--- a/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h
+++ b/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ typedef void (*GetForeignPaths_function) (PlannerInfo *root,
            RelOptInfo *baserel,                                                      Oid foreigntableid);
 
+typedef ForeignPath *(*ReparameterizeForeignPath_function) (PlannerInfo *root,
+                                                         RelOptInfo *baserel,
+                                                          Oid foreigntableid,
+                                                            ForeignPath *path,
+                                                      Relids required_outer);
+typedef ForeignScan *(*GetForeignPlan_function) (PlannerInfo *root,
    RelOptInfo *baserel,                                                          Oid foreigntableid,
 
@@ -117,6 +123,7 @@ typedef struct FdwRoutine    /* Functions for scanning foreign tables */
GetForeignRelSize_functionGetForeignRelSize;    GetForeignPaths_function GetForeignPaths;
 
+    ReparameterizeForeignPath_function ReparameterizeForeignPath;    GetForeignPlan_function GetForeignPlan;
BeginForeignScan_functionBeginForeignScan;    IterateForeignScan_function IterateForeignScan;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out
index ff203b2..36df338 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out
@@ -748,16 +748,12 @@ CREATE TABLE use_ft1_column_type (x ft1);ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 SET DATA TYPE
integer;   -- ERRORERROR:  cannot alter foreign table "ft1" because column "use_ft1_column_type.x" uses its row
typeDROPTABLE use_ft1_column_type;
 
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD CONSTRAINT ft1_c9_check CHECK (c9 < 0); -- ERROR
-ERROR:  constraints are not supported on foreign tables
-LINE 1: ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD CONSTRAINT ft1_c9_check CHECK (c...
-                                    ^
+ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD CONSTRAINT ft1_c9_check CHECK (c9 < 0);ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT no_const;
           -- ERROR
 
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table
+ERROR:  constraint "no_const" of relation "ft1" does not existALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS
no_const;
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT ft1_c1_check;
-ERROR:  "ft1" is not a table
+NOTICE:  constraint "no_const" of relation "ft1" does not exist, skipping
+ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT ft1_c9_check;ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 SET WITH OIDS;
--ERRORERROR:  "ft1" is not a tableALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 OWNER TO regress_test_role;
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_data.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_data.sql
index 0f0869e..8f9ea86 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_data.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/foreign_data.sql
@@ -314,10 +314,10 @@ ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 SET STATISTICS -1;CREATE TABLE use_ft1_column_type (x
ft1);ALTERFOREIGN TABLE ft1 ALTER COLUMN c8 SET DATA TYPE integer;    -- ERRORDROP TABLE use_ft1_column_type;
 
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD CONSTRAINT ft1_c9_check CHECK (c9 < 0); -- ERROR
+ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 ADD CONSTRAINT ft1_c9_check CHECK (c9 < 0);ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT no_const;
           -- ERRORALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS no_const;
 
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT ft1_c1_check;
+ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP CONSTRAINT ft1_c9_check;ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 SET WITH OIDS;
--ERRORALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 OWNER TO regress_test_role;ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 OPTIONS (DROP delimiter, SET quote
'~',ADD escape '@'); 

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