Re: Block-level CRC checks - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From Andres Freund
Subject Re: Block-level CRC checks
Date
Msg-id 200912011538.41532.andres@anarazel.de
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: Block-level CRC checks  (Aidan Van Dyk <aidan@highrise.ca>)
List pgsql-hackers
On Tuesday 01 December 2009 15:26:21 Aidan Van Dyk wrote:
> * Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> [091201 08:42]:
> > On Tuesday 01 December 2009 14:38:26 marcin mank wrote:
> > > On Mon, Nov 30, 2009 at 9:27 PM, Heikki Linnakangas
> > >
> > > <heikki.linnakangas@enterprisedb.com> wrote:
> > > > Simon Riggs wrote:
> > > >> Proposal
> > > >>
> > > >> * We reserve enough space on a disk block for a CRC check. When a
> > > >> dirty block is written to disk we calculate and annotate the CRC
> > > >> value, though this is *not* WAL logged.
> > > >
> > > > Imagine this:
> > > > 1. A hint bit is set. It is not WAL-logged, but the page is dirtied.
> > > > 2. The buffer is flushed out of the buffer cache to the OS. A new CRC
> > > > is calculated and stored on the page.
> > > > 3. Half of the page is flushed to disk (aka torn page problem). The
> > > > CRC made it to disk but the flipped hint bit didn't.
> > > >
> > > > You now have a page with incorrect CRC on disk.
> > >
> > > What if we treated the hint bits as all-zeros for the purpose of CRC
> > > calculation? This would exclude them from the checksum.
> >
> > That sounds like doing a complete copy of the wal page zeroing specific
> > fields and then doing wal - rather expensive I would say. Both, during
> > computing the checksum and checking it...

> No, it has nothing to do with WAL, it has to do with when writing
> "pages" out... You already double-buffer them (to avoid the page
> changing while you checksum it) before calling write, but the code
> writing (and then reading) pages doesn't currently have to know all the
> internal "stuff" needed decide what's a hint bit and what's not...
err, yes. That "WAL" slipped in, sorry. But it would still either mean a third 
copy of the page or a rather complex jumping around on the page...

Andres


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