Re: [PERFORM] Incr/Decr Integer - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Andres Freund
Subject Re: [PERFORM] Incr/Decr Integer
Date
Msg-id 200907162030.56434.andres@anarazel.de
Whole thread Raw
Responses Re: [PERFORM] Incr/Decr Integer
Re: [PERFORM] Incr/Decr Integer
List pgsql-general
On Thursday 16 July 2009 19:56:47 William Scott Jordan wrote:
> Hey all!
>
> Is there a better way to increase or decrease the value of an integer
> than doing something like:
>
> ---
> UPDATE the_table SET the_int = the_int + 1 WHERE the_id = 123 ;
> ---
>
> We seem to be getting a lot of deadlocks using this method under heavy
> load.  Just wondering if we should be doing something different.
Is this the only statement in your transaction? Or are you issuing multiple
such update statements in one transactions?
I am quite sure its not the increment of that value causing the problem.

If you issue multiple such statements you have to be carefull. Example:

Session 1:
BEGIN;
UPDATE the_table SET the_int = the_int + 1 WHERE the_id = 1;

Session 2:
BEGIN
UPDATE the_table SET the_int = the_int + 1 WHERE the_id = 2;

Fine so far.

Session 1:
UPDATE the_table SET the_int = the_int + 1 WHERE the_id = 2 ;
Waits for lock.

Session 2:
UPDATE the_table SET the_int = the_int + 1 WHERE the_id = 1;
Deadlock.


Andres

PS: Moved to pgsql-general, seems more appropriate

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