Select with qualified join condition / Batch inserts - Mailing list pgsql-performance

Hi,

we are working on a product which was originally developed against an Oracle
database and which should be changed to also work with postgres.

Overall the changes we had to make are very small and we are very pleased with
the good performance of postgres - but we also found queries which execute
much faster on Oracle. Since I am not yet familiar with tuning queries for
postgres, it would be great if someone could give me a hint on the following
two issues. (We are using PG 8.0.0beta3 on Linux kernel 2.4.27):

1/ The following query takes about 5 sec. with postrgres whereas on Oracle it
executes in about 30 ms (although both tables only contain 200 k records in
the postgres version).

SQL:

SELECT cmp.WELL_INDEX, cmp.COMPOUND, con.CONCENTRATION
    FROM SCR_WELL_COMPOUND cmp, SCR_WELL_CONCENTRATION con
    WHERE cmp.BARCODE=con.BARCODE
        AND cmp.WELL_INDEX=con.WELL_INDEX
        AND cmp.MAT_ID=con.MAT_ID
        AND cmp.MAT_ID = 3
        AND cmp.BARCODE='910125864'
        AND cmp.ID_LEVEL = 1;

Table-def:
        Table "public.scr_well_compound"
   Column   |          Type          | Modifiers
------------+------------------------+-----------
 mat_id     | numeric(10,0)          | not null
 barcode    | character varying(240) | not null
 well_index | numeric(5,0)           | not null
 id_level   | numeric(3,0)           | not null
 compound   | character varying(240) | not null
Indexes:
    "scr_wcm_pk" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id_level, mat_id, barcode, well_index)
Foreign-key constraints:
    "scr_wcm_mat_fk" FOREIGN KEY (mat_id) REFERENCES scr_mapping_table(mat_id)
ON DELETE CASCADE

       Table "public.scr_well_concentration"
    Column     |          Type          | Modifiers
---------------+------------------------+-----------
 mat_id        | numeric(10,0)          | not null
 barcode       | character varying(240) | not null
 well_index    | numeric(5,0)           | not null
 concentration | numeric(20,10)         | not null
Indexes:
    "scr_wco_pk" PRIMARY KEY, btree (mat_id, barcode, well_index)
Foreign-key constraints:
    "scr_wco_mat_fk" FOREIGN KEY (mat_id) REFERENCES scr_mapping_table(mat_id)
ON DELETE CASCADE

I tried several variants of the query (including the SQL 92 JOIN ON syntax)
but with no success. I have also rebuilt the underlying indices.

A strange observation is that the same query runs pretty fast without the
restriction to a certain MAT_ID, i. e. omitting the MAT_ID=3 part.

Also fetching the data for both tables separately is pretty fast and a
possible fallback would be to do the actual join in the application (which is
of course not as beautiful as doing it using SQL ;-)

2/ Batch-inserts using jdbc (maybe this should go to the jdbc-mailing list -
but it is also performance related ...):
Performing many inserts using a PreparedStatement and batch execution makes a
significant performance improvement in Oracle. In postgres, I did not observe
any performance improvement using batch execution. Are there any special
caveats when using batch execution with postgres?

Thanks and regards

Bernd