Re: heap_create with OID? - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From Bruce Momjian
Subject Re: heap_create with OID?
Date
Msg-id 200007061416.KAA06804@candle.pha.pa.us
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: heap_create with OID?  (Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>)
Responses Re: heap_create with OID?
List pgsql-hackers
> > The only real problem (and this is in pg_dump as well), is if a table is
> > dumped with OIDs and the OIDs conflict with automatically generated ones
> > for the schema. Although this may not be an issue: how unique are OIDs,
> > anyway? Will corruption of any kind occur in the above case (even with the
> > old pg_dump)?
> 
> In theory OIDs are unique (within one database anyway).  There are a
> couple of ways that theory can fail:
> 
> 1. User-supplied OIDs (via COPY WITH OIDs) might conflict.
> 
> 2. Run the system long enough, the OID counter will wrap around and
>    start generating already-used numbers.

Seems we should throw an error on rollover, or at least jump from 0 to
17k to skip the system oid's.  That zero oid is going to cause a
problem, perhaps.  Of course, it is has never happened, but maybe we
should do it for people's sanity.

> 
> The next question is what happens if we do have duplicate OIDs.  AFAIK,
> if the duplicate OIDs are for different kinds of entities (eg, rows in
> different tables) the answer is "no problem".  Duplicate OIDs for, say,
> two tables would be disastrous --- but the unique index on pg_class.oid
> should prevent you from creating duplicates.  I *think* that 7.0 has
> unique indexes on every system table where it's important to prevent
> duplicate OIDs.  (If not, it's an easily corrected omission; anyone want
> to run through the tables and double-check?)

It sure does, or at least ones that are used by the cache.

> OIDs aren't magic, they're just another number.  The system depends on
> the assumption that OIDs are unique keys for certain system tables, and
> it enforces (or should enforce) this assumption.  Applications might
> depend on the assumption that OIDs are unique keys for their own tables;
> if so they can and should enforce that assumption with unique indexes.
> But there's no hidden mechanism that will make the system go belly-up
> just because there are identical OIDs floating around.
> 
>             regards, tom lane
> 
> PS: I believe the "comment" support will misbehave if there are
> duplicate OIDs in different system tables, since it assumes that an OID
> is sufficient to identify any database object regardless of type.
> But the comment stuff is not exactly mission-critical...

Agreed.

--  Bruce Momjian                        |  http://candle.pha.pa.us pgman@candle.pha.pa.us               |  (610)
853-3000+  If your life is a hard drive,     |  830 Blythe Avenue +  Christ can be your backup.        |  Drexel Hill,
Pennsylvania19026
 


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