Re: unique amount more than one table - Mailing list pgsql-general

From David Johnston
Subject Re: unique amount more than one table
Date
Msg-id 1EDFE774-A925-421F-9096-CBE151D2DEC9@yahoo.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to unique amount more than one table  (Perry Smith <pedzsan@gmail.com>)
List pgsql-general
You can try restricting all name insertions (on any of the tables) to go through one or more functions that serialize
amongstthemselves.  Basically lock a common table and check the view for the new name before inserting. 

On Apr 5, 2011, at 18:02, Perry Smith <pedzsan@gmail.com> wrote:

> I have five tables each with a "name" field.  Due to limitations in my user interface, I want a name to be unique
amoungthese five tables. 
>
> I thought I could first create a view with something like:
>
> SELECT name, 'table1' as type from table1
>  UNION ALL
> SELECT name, 'table2' as type from table2
>  UNION ALL
> SELECT name, 'table3' as type from table3
> ...
>
> I called this view xxx (I'm just experimenting right now).
>
> I then created a function:
>
> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION unique_xxx ( ) RETURNS boolean AS $$
>       SELECT ( SELECT max(cnt) FROM ( SELECT count(*) AS cnt FROM xxx GROUP BY name ) AS foo ) = 1;
> $$ LANGUAGE SQL;
>
> Next I added a check constraint with:
>
> ALTER TABLE table1 ADD CHECK ( unique_xxx() );
>
> A test shows:
>
> select unique_xxx();
> unique_xxx
> ------------
> t
> (1 row)
>
> After I insert a row that I want to be rejected, I can do:
>
> select unique_xxx();
> unique_xxx
> ------------
> f
> (1 row)
>
> but the insert was not rejected.  I'm guessing because the check constraint runs before the insert?  So, I could
changemy approach and have my unique_xxx function see if the name to be added is already in the xxx view but it is at
thatpoint that I stopped and thought I would ask for advice.  Am I close or am I going down the wrong road? 
>
> Thank you for your time,
> pedz
>
>
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