Yet Another newbie not understanding why an index isn't used - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Felix Morley Finch
Subject Yet Another newbie not understanding why an index isn't used
Date
Msg-id 14204.19690.761826.751930@crowfix.com
Whole thread Raw
Responses Re: [GENERAL] Yet Another newbie not understanding why an index isn't used
List pgsql-general
I have a simple table of data from temperature probes, with two indices:

hlt=> \d hltdata
Table    = hltdata
+------------------+------------------+-------+
|      Field       |      Type        | Length|
+------------------+------------------+-------+
| id               | int2             |     2 |
| stmp             | datetime         |     8 |
| raw              | int2             |     2 |
| cooked           | int2             |     2 |
+------------------+------------------+-------+

hlt=> \d hltdata_all
+------------------+------------------+-------+
| id               | int2             |     2 |
| stmp             | datetime         |     8 |
+------------------+------------------+-------+
(hltdata_all is a UNIQUE index to prevent dups.)

hlt=> \d hltdata_stmp
+------------------+------------------+-------+
| stmp             | datetime         |     8 |
+------------------+------------------+-------+

There are 1.5 million rows.  It has been VACUUMed since the indices
were initially created in the COPY, and no rows have been added
since.  It would seem like a perfect opportunity for the following
SELECT to use the indices; just grab the first 10 rows.  Yet it grinds
for 93 seconds on a PII 450 w/ 256M of RAM.  It's only 77 seconds if I
order by stmp alone.

hlt=> EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM hltdata ORDER BY stmp, id LIMIT 10;
NOTICE:  QUERY PLAN:

Sort  (cost=62394.19 rows=1584824 width=14)
  ->  Seq Scan on hltdata  (cost=62394.19 rows=1584824 width=14)

The only entry in the FAQ prompted me to do the VACUUM, but I didn't
see anything else related to this.  I reckond it must be pretty basic,
though...

--
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     Felix Finch: scarecrow repairman & rocket surgeon / felix@crowfix.com
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I've found a solution to Fermat's Last Theorem but I see I've run out of room o

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