Re: XML validation of whitespace values - Mailing list pgsql-general

From David G Johnston
Subject Re: XML validation of whitespace values
Date
Msg-id 1399857521822-5803594.post@n5.nabble.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to XML validation of whitespace values  (Tim Kane <tim.kane@gmail.com>)
List pgsql-general
Tim Kane wrote
> clone=# create temp table xml_test (document xml);
> CREATE TABLE

If you know you need to use xpath on this content then you should do one of
the following:

SELECT CASE WHEN document IS DOCUMENT THEN xpath(...) ELSE
default_value_for_missing_data END;

CREATE TABLE xml_test (
document xml NOT NULL CHECK (document IS DOCUMENT)
);

For better and worse in the name of "simplicity" both xml and json(b?) types
are usable for both the embedded content and the entire document.  Unless
you think you have a good reason for a single column to represent both
content and documents you should probably constrain stored data to be
whichever you are expecting.  This is the root of your confusion since, as
Peter said, xpathing only operates on documents - not content fragments.

"The second argument must be a well formed XML document. In particular, it
must have a single root node element."

Unfortunately the decision to treat documents and content as the same types
means this cannot be discovered at parse-time but is data dependent and thus
a run-time error.  By putting in the constraint you ensure that any use of
said column in an xpath query will either always succeed or always fail.

Furthermore:

"xml_is_well_formed does the former if the xmloption configuration parameter
is set to DOCUMENT, or the latter if it is set to CONTENT" - the default for
xmloption is CONTENT...

Both quotes above come from:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/functions-xml.html

David J.







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