[ resending because I fat-fingered the cc: to the list ]
I see the problem: all the entries in your work_units column have the
low 32 bits equal to zero.
regression=# select distinct work_units % (2^32)::bigint from Trank_work_overall;
?column?
----------
0
(1 row)
The hash function for int8 only takes the low word into account, so all
of the entries end up on the same hash chain, resulting in worst-case
behavior. This applies to both your hash join and hash aggregate cases.
We could change the hash function, perhaps, but then we'd just have
different cases where there's a problem ... hashing will always fail on
*some* set of inputs. (Also, I have been harboring some notions of
supporting cross-type hash joins for integer types, which will not work
unless small int8 values hash the same as int4 etc.)
I guess the real issue is why are you encoding work_units like that?
regards, tom lane
