Help with the big picture - Mailing list pgsql-novice
From | Brad Paul |
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Subject | Help with the big picture |
Date | |
Msg-id | 002334046150ea2FE6@mail6.carolina.rr.com Whole thread Raw |
Responses |
Re: Help with the big picture
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List | pgsql-novice |
I'm very new to data bases (last week was day one). My goal is to put our data base in PostgreSQL on a Linux computer and have MS Access be the front end for taking orders etc. (I never used Access ether but our new office manager seems quit good at it.) Before I jump in and try to build our real data base I thought I would try something rather simple. I have three tables, an address table, an employee table and a customer table. The employee table has a foreign key that points back to the address table and the customer table has two foreign keys that point back to the address table one for shipping and on for billing. I have made a view for viewing the employee data with address information and a rule that allows me to insert data into the view. I have gotten this to work from the command line in psql. However I can not insert data into the view with MS Access. I can insert data into the real tables with MS Access. I have many questions: 1) Should I not use views and try to only update tables with Access? I have tried this but then I was unable to get the links in Access to do what they should. I should not have to manually find the new address_id to place it in the employee table when adding a new employee. (However, if the x-mass season does not go well we will never have a real example of this, but it would be a good thing to know for my next job.) 2) How do I get Access to be able to add data to a view, that has a rule that works in psql? 3) Am I missing something big? 4) How do I deal with removing employees? (A more realistic event.) I will need to check if the employees address is referenced by any other table. (i.e. maybe the employees wife is also a customer and they live together.) Should I try and make rules to do this or learn how to write functions? For you entertainment I have included my current data base set up: -- The drops drop rule employee_view_insert; drop view employee_view; drop sequence employee_id_seq; drop sequence address_id_seq; drop sequence customer_id_seq; drop table customer; drop table employee; drop table address; -- The code create sequence "address_id_seq" start 1 increment 1; Create table "address" ( "address_id" int4 default nextval('address_id_seq') NOT NULL unique, "address_1" character varying(50) not null, "address_2" character varying(50), "address_3" character varying(50), "city" character varying(50) not null, "state_provence" character varying(50), "country" character varying(50), "postal_code" character varying(20), primary key ("address_1","city","state_provence") ); create sequence "employee_id_seq" start 1 increment 1; create table "employee" ( "employee_id" int4 default nextval('employee_id_seq') NOT NULL unique, "prefix" character varying(8), "first_name" character varying(50) not null, "last_name" character varying(50) not null, "address_id" int4 NOT NULL references address (address_id), "saliery" numeric(9,2), primary key ("first_name","last_name") ); create sequence "customer_id_seq" start 1 increment 1; create table "customer" ( "customer_id" int4 default nextval('customer_id_seq') NOT NULL unique, "prefix" character varying(8), "first_name" character varying(50) not null, "last_name" character varying(50) not null, "ship_address_id" int4 references address (address_id), "bill_address_id" int4 references address (address_id), primary key ("first_name","last_name") ); create view employee_view as select employee.prefix as prefix , employee.first_name as first_name, employee.last_name as last_name , employee.saliery as saliery, address.address_1 as address_1, address.address_2 as address_2,address.address_3 as address_3, address.city as city ,address.state_provence as state_provence,address.country as country,address.postal_code as postal_code from employee,address where employee.address_id = address.address_id; create rule employee_view_insert as on insert to employee_view do instead ( insert into address(address_1,address_2,address_3,city,state_provence,country,postal_code) select new.address_1,new.address_2,new.address_3,new.city,new.state_provence,new.country,new.postal_code where not exists (select address.address_id from address where address.address_1 = new.address_1 and address.city=new.city and address.state_provence = new.state_provence); insert into employee(prefix,first_name,last_name,address_id,saliery) select new.prefix,new.first_name,new.last_name,address.address_id,new.saliery from address where new.address_1=address.address_1 and new.city=address.city and new.state_provence = address.state_provence; ); insert into address(address_1,city,state_provence,country,postal_code) values ('1011 Farmingham Ln','Indina Trail','North Carolina','USA','28079'); insert into address(address_1,city,state_provence,country,postal_code) values ('123 Somerset','Delaware','Ohio','USA','43015'); insert into address(address_1,city,state_provence,country,postal_code) values ('444 Mast Rd','Gun Barrel','Colorado','USA','80102'); insert into employee(prefix,first_name,last_name,address_id,saliery) values ('Mr','Brad','Paul','1','2.00'); insert into employee(prefix,first_name,last_name,address_id,saliery) values ('Mr','Dave','Paul','2','2.00'); insert into customer(prefix,first_name,last_name,ship_address_id,bill_address_id) values ('Mr','Brad','Paul','1','1'); insert into customer(prefix,first_name,last_name,ship_address_id,bill_address_id) values ('Ms','Myrna','Paul','2','1'); insert into customer(prefix,first_name,last_name,ship_address_id,bill_address_id) values ('Mr','Hans','Green','3','3'); -- 1+1=2 so I can see which one works etc. select 1+1; INSERT INTO employee_view(prefix,first_name,last_name,saliery,address_1,city,state_provence,country,postal_code) values ('ms','Abigail','Adams','500','11 main','Qunicy','MA','USA','01234'); select 1+1; INSERT INTO employee_view(prefix,first_name,last_name,saliery,address_1,city,state_provence,country,postal_code) values ('Mr','ed','smith','300','10 main','The Pas','MB','Canada','2d3 3e3'); select 1+1; INSERT INTO employee_view(prefix,first_name,last_name,saliery,address_1,city,state_provence,country,postal_code) values ('Mr','Ted','Smith','300','10 main','The Pas','MB','Canada','2d3 3e3');
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