A path through a tree - Mailing list pgsql-sql

From Neil Burrows
Subject A path through a tree
Date
Msg-id 000c01be3e38$a1d4a170$c6cb9284@towhee.gssec.bt.co.uk
Whole thread Raw
Responses Re: [SQL] A path through a tree
List pgsql-sql
Hi,

OK, I have a feeling that this not something that can be done with SQL but I
may as well give it a shot.

Say you have a table with the following columns:

id     int4 NOT NULL UNIQUE
parent int4
value  varchar(8)

and each entry represents a node in a tree.  So the top most node will have
no parent, and the next nodes will have the 1st node's id as their parent
etc etc etc.

If I have a leaf node, is there a SELECT statement that will give me all the
parent ids on the way to the root?  (See diagram below for a different
[probably not better] description).

The tree can be of arbitrary depth.

where i = id and p = parent

        i = 1
        p = NULL
              |
          |
      +-----+-----+
      |          |
    i = 2        i = 3
    p = 1        p = 1
              |
              |
           +-----+-----+
          |          |
        i = 4        i = 5
        p = 3        p = 3


So if I wanted to find all the parent ids from node with index 5 to root I'd
get (3,1)?

As I say, I doubt there is a simple select that can do this but thought I
may as well ask.

Thanks in advance,

Neil Burrows


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