The results of 0, 185 and 925 are not. It really seems like SYSTEM is treating 0.04% as a maximum, but taking a random number of data pages somewhere around that maximum, using math which can choose numbers of pages far outside of the % requested by the user, and which includes 0.
Thanks for the report, I'll look at this now.
Speaking from a user perspective, SYSTEM seems broken to me. I can't imagine using it for anything with a that degree of variation in the number of results returned, especially if it's possible to return zero rows from a populated table.
Please bear in mind you have requested a very small random sample of blocks.
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Simon Riggs http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/ PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services