Re: Notes about Pl/PgSQL assignment performance - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From Andrey Zhidenkov
Subject Re: Notes about Pl/PgSQL assignment performance
Date
Msg-id CAN=gQ4AU63fgMvh6oopy4-kK0wu_oiK2z05Wob4Yb_+ktyU=GQ@mail.gmail.com
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In response to Re: Notes about Pl/PgSQL assignment performance  (Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>)
Responses Re: Notes about Pl/PgSQL assignment performance
Re: Notes about Pl/PgSQL assignment performance
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When I run this test in 2 threads I expect that running time will be the same, because PostgreSQL will fork process for the second connection and this process will be served by a separate CPU core because I have more than 2 cores.
Yes, IMMUTABLE flag helps, but I think It's just because Postgres actually executes procedure only once.

On Tue, Dec 19, 2017 at 2:36 PM, Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi

2017-12-19 12:28 GMT+01:00 Андрей Жиденков <pensnarik@gmail.com>:
Few day ago a faced a problem: Pl/PgSQL procedure works slower when running in parallel threads. I found the correlation between number of assignments in procedure code and performance. I decided to write the simple benchmark procedures and perform some test on PostgreSQL 9.6.5 database installed on the server with 20 CPU cores (2 Xeon E5-2690V2 CPUs).

This benchmark showed me that a simple Pl/PgSQL procedure with a simple loop inside works slower when running even in 2 threads. There is a procedure:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION benchmark_test() RETURNS VOID AS $$
DECLARE
  v INTEGER; i INTEGER;
BEGIN
  for i in 1..1000 loop
    v := 1;
  end loop;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

What is the point? I know, that Pl/PgSQL performs a SELECT query to calculate each value for assignment but I didn't expect that it produce side effects like this. If there is some buffer lock or anything else?

I am little bit lost when you are speaking about threads. Postgres doesn't use it.

your test is not correct - benchmark_test should be marked as immutable. What will be result?

Regards

Pavel


 

I've been written a post with charts and detailed explanation to display these side effects: http://telegra.ph/Notes-about-PlPgSQL-assignment-performance-12-19

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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С уважением, Андрей Жиденков.

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