When you are using -X none, if write activity on the primary is low, pg_basebackup may need to wait a long time for the last WAL file required for the backup to be switched and archived.
In this case, it may be useful to run pg_switch_wal on the primary in order to trigger an immediate WAL file switch.
~/GIT/postgres-18beta1/src/bin/pg_basebackup (master)$ grep --include="*.c" "switch" *
astreamer_inject.c: switch (context)
pg_basebackup.c: switch (pg_check_dir(dirname))
pg_basebackup.c: switch (GetCopyDataByte(r, copybuf, &cursor))
pg_basebackup.c: switch (c)
pg_createsubscriber.c: pg_log_warning_hint("You can use --enable-two-phase switch to enable two_phase.");
pg_createsubscriber.c: switch (c)
pg_createsubscriber.c: char *bad_switch = NULL;
pg_createsubscriber.c: bad_switch = "--database";
pg_createsubscriber.c: bad_switch = "--publication";
pg_createsubscriber.c: bad_switch = "--replication-slot";
pg_createsubscriber.c: bad_switch = "--subscription";
pg_createsubscriber.c: if (bad_switch)
pg_createsubscriber.c: pg_log_error("%s cannot be used with -a/--all", bad_switch);
pg_receivewal.c: * timeline switch, xlogpos points to the beginning of the segment because
pg_receivewal.c: pg_log_info("switched to timeline %u at %X/%X",
pg_receivewal.c: switch (c)
pg_recvlogical.c: switch (c)
pg_recvlogical.c: switch (reason)
