Re: [GENERAL] Question about jsonb and data structures - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Emilie Laffray
Subject Re: [GENERAL] Question about jsonb and data structures
Date
Msg-id CA+Zmw30dUdruqe7P2dzO9u=R-m2u17T=yVhrujz44g3KknzXbQ@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: [GENERAL] Question about jsonb and data structures  (Achilleas Mantzios <achill@matrix.gatewaynet.com>)
Responses Re: [GENERAL] Question about jsonb and data structures
List pgsql-general
Hello Achilleas,

I fail to see how it would solve my problem here. I already have a structure that is packed and nested. Your example is on a simple key/value pair structure and effectively you can address the ids very simply. In my case, I would need to return only a subset of the json data.
Maybe I missed something from your example?

On Wed, Jun 21, 2017 at 12:27 AM, Achilleas Mantzios <achill@matrix.gatewaynet.com> wrote:
On 21/06/2017 01:01, Emilie Laffray wrote:
Hello,

I have been playing with Postgresql recently with a large table and I have started looking at reducing the number of rows in that table.
One idea to reduce the actual size, I thought I would "compress" the data structure into a JSON object (more on that later).
The table is pretty straightforward in itself
other_id integer
type_id integer
label_id integer
rank_id integer
value real

and the goal is to move to a data structure where we have
other_id integer
value jsonb

There are many things in the table that is not optimal for legacy reasons and I can't just get rid of them.

I looked at several json object data structure to see if I could make it work notably
[{"type":1,"label":1,"rank":1,"value":.5},{"type":1,"label":2,"rank":1,"value":.25}]
{"1":{"1":{"rank":1,"value":.5},"2":{"rank":1,"value":.25}}}

For better or worse, the first one would be the best for me as I can do a simple query like this using the GIN index built on top of value:
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE value @> '[{"type":1,"rank":1,"label":2}]'

Effectively, I would want to extract the value corresponding to my condition using simple SQL aka not having to write a function extracting the json.

The experiment on the second data structure shows that it is not as convenient as I may need to perform search on either type, label, rank and various combinations of the fields.

Maybe you could try smth like :
test=# select * from lala;
 id |    txt
----+------------
  1 | one
  2 | two
  3 | ZZZbabaZZZ
  4 | ZZZbabaZZZ
  5 | ZZZbabaZZZ
  6 | ZZZbabaZZZ
  7 | ZZZbabaZZZ
  8 | ZZZbabaZZZ
  9 | ZZZbabaZZZ
 10 | ZZZbabaZZZ
 11 | ZZZbabaZZZ
 12 | ZZZbabaZZZ
 13 | ZZZbabaZZZ
(13 rows)

select foo.* FROM (select id,to_jsonb(lala) as jzon from lala) as foo where jzon @> '{"id":5}';


Am I missing something?

Thanks in advance,
Emilie Laffray


--
Achilleas Mantzios
IT DEV Lead
IT DEPT
Dynacom Tankers Mgmt



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