Re: constants for tar header offsets - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> writes:
> On Tue, Apr 18, 2023 at 11:38 AM Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
>> 2. The header size is defined as 512 bytes, but this doesn't sum to 512:
>> +       TAR_OFFSET_PREFIX = 345         /* 155 byte string */

> I think that what happened is that whoever designed the original tar
> format decided on 512 byte blocks. And the header did not take up the
> whole block. The USTAR format is an extension of the original format
> which uses more of the block, but still not all of it.

Hmm, you're right: I checked the POSIX.1-2018 spec as well, and
it agrees that the prefix field is 155 bytes long.  Perhaps just
add another comment line indicating that 12 bytes remain unassigned?

            regards, tom lane