More information including a workaround.
VACUUM ANALYZE is not freeing space after an array_append, but it does
after replacing a specific element in the array.
So if I do this:
update array_big1 set chunk_ids = array_append(chunk_ids, '1') where id
= 0;
update array_big1 set chunk_ids[1] = chunk_ids[1] where id = 0;
VACUUM ANALYZE reclaims the growth caused by array_append.
-Randall