Re: Do it exist? - Mailing list pgsql-sql

From Rod Taylor
Subject Re: Do it exist?
Date
Msg-id 1061088440.39706.93.camel@jester
Whole thread Raw
In response to Do it exist?  ("Hal Davison" <hal@faams.net>)
List pgsql-sql
> In another language I would do:
>   find first Order where Order.Order_num = "1111".
>   if avaialble Order then it_exists = true.
>
> In PostgreSQL ?:
>     SELECT DISTINCT Order_num from Order_header where Order_num = '1111';
>
>     Is this close? If so, how to raise flage that row exists?
>
>
> How we do somthing like this in SQL?

Since you don't care about a value, just pull TRUE and use LIMIT to
restrict to a single entry (much faster than DISTINCT, but not as
portable).

SELECT TRUE FROM Order_header where Order_num = '1111' LIMIT 1;

Do a count of the number of rows returned.  1 row means it exists, 0
rows means it does not exist.


It seems to me like you intend to insert a row with that number shortly
after?  You should be aware that this process will introduce a race
condition (may not exist during test, but does exist shortly after
during insert).

If Order_num is Distinct on that table (or another), just try the
insert.  If it fails, increment the number and try again. If you don't
mind gaps in the numbers, then a sequence will fare much better (easier
and faster).

pgsql-sql by date:

Previous
From: "Hal Davison"
Date:
Subject: Do it exist?
Next
From: Richard Huxton
Date:
Subject: Expression transformation curiosity