E.44. Release 10.14
Release date: 2020-08-13
This release contains a variety of fixes from 10.13. For information about new features in major release 10, see Section E.58.
E.44.1. Migration to Version 10.14
A dump/restore is not required for those running 10.X.
However, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 10.11, see Section E.47.
E.44.2. Changes
Set a secure
search_path
in logical replication walsenders and apply workers (Noah Misch)A malicious user of either the publisher or subscriber database could potentially cause execution of arbitrary SQL code by the role running replication, which is often a superuser. Some of the risks here are equivalent to those described in CVE-2018-1058, and are mitigated in this patch by ensuring that the replication sender and receiver execute with empty
search_path
settings. (As with CVE-2018-1058, that change might cause problems for under-qualified names used in replicated tables' DDL.) Other risks are inherent in replicating objects that belong to untrusted roles; the most we can do is document that there is a hazard to consider. (CVE-2020-14349)Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure (Tom Lane)
Attacks similar to those described in CVE-2018-1058 could be carried out against an extension installation script, if the attacker can create objects in either the extension's target schema or the schema of some prerequisite extension. Since extensions often require superuser privilege to install, this can open a path to obtaining superuser privilege. To mitigate this risk, be more careful about the
search_path
used to run an installation script; disablecheck_function_bodies
within the script; and fix catalog-adjustment queries used in some contrib modules to ensure they are secure. Also provide documentation to help third-party extension authors make their installation scripts secure. This is not a complete solution; extensions that depend on other extensions can still be at risk if installed carelessly. (CVE-2020-14350)In logical replication walsender, fix failure to send feedback messages after sending a keepalive message (Álvaro Herrera)
This is a relatively minor problem when using built-in logical replication, because the built-in walreceiver will send a feedback reply (which clears the incorrect state) fairly frequently anyway. But with some other replication systems, such as pglogical, it causes significant performance issues.
Fix firing of column-specific
UPDATE
triggers in logical replication subscribers (Tom Lane)The code neglected to account for the possibility of column numbers being different between the publisher and subscriber tables, so that if those were indeed different, wrong decisions might be made about which triggers to fire.
Fix slow execution of
ts_headline()
(Tom Lane)The phrase-search fix added in our previous set of minor releases could cause
ts_headline()
to take unreasonable amounts of time for long documents; to make matters worse, the query was not cancellable within the troublesome loop.Ensure the
repeat()
function can be interrupted by query cancel (Joe Conway)Fix
pg_current_logfile()
to not include a carriage return (\r
) in its result on Windows (Tom Lane)Fix mis-handling of
NaN
inputs during parallel aggregation onnumeric
-type columns (Tom Lane)If some partial aggregation workers found only
NaN
s while others found only non-NaN
s, the results were combined incorrectly, possibly leading to the wrong overall result (i.e., notNaN
when it should be).Reject time-of-day values greater than 24 hours (Tom Lane)
The intention of the datetime input code is to allow “24:00:00” or equivalently “23:59:60”, but no larger value. However, the range check was miscoded so that it would accept “23:59:60.
nnn
” with nonzero fractional-secondnnn
. In timestamp values this would result in wrapping into the first second of the next day. Intime
andtimetz
values, the stored value would actually be more than 24 hours, causing dump/reload failures and possibly other misbehavior.Undo double-quoting of index names in
EXPLAIN
's non-text output formats (Tom Lane, Euler Taveira)Fix
EXPLAIN
's accounting for resource usage, particularly buffer accesses, in parallel workers in a plan usingGather Merge
nodes (Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais)Fix timing of constraint revalidation in
ALTER TABLE
(David Rowley)If
ALTER TABLE
needs to fully rewrite the table's contents (for example, due to change of a column's data type) and also needs to scan the table to re-validate foreign keys orCHECK
constraints, it sometimes did things in the wrong order, leading to odd errors such as “could not read block 0 in file "base/nnnnn/nnnnn": read only 0 of 8192 bytes”.Work around incorrect not-null markings for
pg_subscription
.subslotname
andpg_subscription_rel
.srsublsn
(Tom Lane)The bootstrap catalog data incorrectly marks these two catalog columns as always non-null. There's no easy way to correct that mistake in existing installations (though v13 and later will have the correct markings). The main place that depends on that marking being correct is JIT-enabled tuple deconstruction, so teach it to explicitly ignore the marking for these two columns. Also adjust some C code that accessed
srsublsn
without checking to see if it's null; a crash from that is improbable but perhaps not impossible.Cope with
LATERAL
references in restriction clauses attached to an un-flattened sub-SELECT
in theFROM
clause (Tom Lane)This oversight could result in assertion failures or crashes at query execution.
Avoid believing that a never-analyzed foreign table has zero tuples (Tom Lane)
This primarily affected the planner's estimate of the number of groups that would be obtained by
GROUP BY
.Remove bogus warning about “leftover placeholder tuple” in BRIN index de-summarization (Álvaro Herrera)
The case can occur legitimately after a cancelled vacuum, so warning about it is overly noisy.
Improve error handling in the server's
buffile
module (Thomas Munro)Fix some cases where I/O errors were indistinguishable from reaching EOF, or were not reported at all. Also add details such as block numbers and byte counts where appropriate.
Fix conflict-checking anomalies in
SERIALIZABLE
isolation mode (Peter Geoghegan)If a concurrently-inserted tuple was updated by a different concurrent transaction, and neither tuple version was visible to the current transaction's snapshot, serialization conflict checking could draw the wrong conclusions about whether the tuple was relevant to the results of the current transaction. This could allow a serializable transaction to commit when it should have failed with a serialization error.
Avoid repeated marking of dead btree index entries as dead (Masahiko Sawada)
While functionally harmless, this led to useless WAL traffic when checksums are enabled or
wal_log_hints
is on.Fix failure of some code paths to acquire the correct lock before modifying
pg_control
(Nathan Bossart, Fujii Masao)This oversight could allow
pg_control
to be written out with an inconsistent checksum, possibly causing trouble later, including inability to restart the database if it crashed before the nextpg_control
update.Fix errors in
currtid()
andcurrtid2()
(Michael Paquier)These functions (which are undocumented and used only by ancient versions of the ODBC driver) contained coding errors that could result in crashes, or in confusing error messages such as “could not open file” when applied to a relation having no storage.
Avoid calling
elog()
orpalloc()
while holding a spinlock (Michael Paquier, Tom Lane)Logic associated with replication slots had several violations of this coding rule. While the odds of trouble are quite low, an error in the called function would lead to a stuck spinlock.
Fix assertion in logical replication subscriber to allow use of
REPLICA IDENTITY FULL
(Euler Taveira)This was just an incorrect assertion, so it has no impact on standard production builds.
Report out-of-disk-space errors properly in pg_dump and pg_basebackup (Justin Pryzby, Tom Lane, Álvaro Herrera)
Some code paths could produce silly reports like “could not write file: Success”.
Fix parallel restore of tables having both table-level privileges and per-column privileges (Tom Lane)
The table-level privilege grants have to be applied first, but a parallel restore did not reliably order them that way; this could lead to “tuple concurrently updated” errors, or to disappearance of some per-column privilege grants. The fix for this is to include dependency links between such entries in the archive file, meaning that a new dump has to be taken with a corrected pg_dump to ensure that the problem will not recur.
Ensure that pg_upgrade runs with
vacuum_defer_cleanup_age
set to zero in the target cluster (Bruce Momjian)If the target cluster's configuration has been modified to set
vacuum_defer_cleanup_age
to a nonzero value, that prevented freezing of the system catalogs from working properly, which caused the upgrade to fail in confusing ways. Ensure that any such setting is overridden for the duration of the upgrade.Fix pg_recvlogical to drain pending messages before exiting (Noah Misch)
Without this, the replication sender might detect a send failure and exit without making the expected final update to the replication slot's LSN position. That led to re-transmitting data after the next connection. It was also possible to miss error messages sent after the last data that pg_recvlogical wants to consume.
Fix pg_rewind's handling of just-deleted files in the source data directory (Justin Pryzby, Michael Paquier)
When working with an on-line source database, concurrent file deletions are possible, but pg_rewind would get confused if deletion happened between seeing a file's directory entry and examining it with
stat()
.Make pg_test_fsync use binary I/O mode on Windows (Michael Paquier)
Previously it wrote the test file in text mode, which is not an accurate reflection of PostgreSQL's actual usage.
Fix failure to initialize local state correctly in
contrib/dblink
(Joe Conway)With the right combination of circumstances, this could lead to
dblink_close()
issuing an unexpected remoteCOMMIT
.Fix
contrib/pgcrypto
's misuse ofdeflate()
(Tom Lane)The
pgp_sym_encrypt
functions could produce incorrect compressed data due to mishandling of zlib's API requirements. We have no reports of this error manifesting with stock zlib, but it can be seen when using IBM's zlibNX implementation.Fix corner case in decompression logic in
contrib/pgcrypto
'spgp_sym_decrypt
functions (Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier)A compressed stream can validly end with an empty packet, but the decompressor failed to handle this and would complain about corrupt data.
Use POSIX-standard
strsignal()
in place of the BSD-ishsys_siglist[]
(Tom Lane)This avoids build failures with very recent versions of glibc.
Support building our NLS code with Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 or later (Juan José Santamaría Flecha, Davinder Singh, Amit Kapila)
Avoid possible failure of our MSVC install script when there is a file named
configure
several levels above the source code tree (Arnold Müller)This could confuse some logic that looked for
configure
to identify the top level of the source tree.