Re: strange index performance? - Mailing list pgsql-performance

On Sun, Jan 25, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Thomas Finneid <tfinneid@fcon.no> wrote:
> Scott Marlowe wrote:
>>
>> I wrote a
>> simple test case for this and on a table with 100,000 entries already
>> in it, then inserting 10,000 in a transaction and 10,000 outside of a
>> transaction, I get insert rates of 0.1 ms and 0.5 ms respectively.
>> With a table with 1,000,000 rows already in place, the insert times
>> with all the fields in an index was 1.5ms and 4.3ms respectively.
>>
>> With only i1, i3, i4, val1 in the index, the numbers for a table with
>> 100,000 entries to start with was 0.1ms and 0.5 ms, just like the
>> above with the larger index.  With a 1,000,000 initial table, inserts
>> take 2.1 and 3.0 ms respectively.
>
> How do you run that setup, because those times are amazing, my inserts take
> about 220ms, constantly from the first row in the table to the 1.2 billionth
> row. The client I was using for the inserts is a bare-bone use case
> simulation tool I have written in java, to test different insert and query
> strategies for this application. Its using JDBC copy to do the inserts.

The setup was a simple PHP script.  I've attached it to this email.

> There is one thing you should know though, and that is that the real table I
> am using has 20 value fields where the 6 first fields contains a value, but
> that does not affect the difference int eh the execution time of the two
> indexes.

Yes, but it will increase the insert time to the table depending very
much on the size of those other fields.

>> So I don't think you've found the cause of your problem with the smaller
>> index.
>
> I dont quite understand what you are saying here, but I assume you are
> saying that the smaller index is not the cause of the increased insert time?

Yes, that's what I was saying.

> If so, I did the test with both indexes on exactly the same db and setup.
> And when the index uses all four ids the insert time is larger than if I
> only use id1,3,4.

I thought it was the other way around for you, that the smaller index
was slower.

> What concerns me about your test, is that you dont seem to get constant
> insert times, so there is a difference between the two tests, which miuch be
> why you dont see the problem I am seeing with my index.

Yes, you need to look at things like increasing the number of wal
segments and checkpointing.  If a checkpoint is kicking in it's going
to slow everything down.

What version pgsql are you running?  My tests were on 8.3.x on a
core2duo laptop with a stock slow 80Gig hard drive, but most likely
it's lying about fsync, so that could explain some of the numbers.

I just ran it on my real server, since it's late at night, there's not
much else going on.  With 1M rows created ahead of time I got similar
numbers:

0.12 ms per insert with all 10,000 inserted in a transaction
0.24 ms per insert with each insert being individual transactions
(i.e. no begin; commt; wrapped around them all)  This is on a machine
with a 12 disk RAID-10 array under an Areca 1680ix controller with
512M battery backed cache.  Note that the table had no other columns
in it like yours does.