Re: Hardware advice - Mailing list pgsql-performance

From scott.marlowe
Subject Re: Hardware advice
Date
Msg-id Pine.LNX.4.33.0305300920200.31323-100000@css120.ihs.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Hardware advice  (Adam Witney <awitney@sghms.ac.uk>)
Responses Re: Hardware advice  (Adam Witney <awitney@sghms.ac.uk>)
List pgsql-performance
On Fri, 30 May 2003, Adam Witney wrote:

> 250,000 rows (5-10 numeric fields per row), processing the data (I may split
> this to a second box) and then writing back ~20,000 rows of data (2-3
> numeric fields per row).

Make sure and vacuum often and crank up your fsm values to be able to
reclaim lost disk space.

> 36Gb 10,000rpm Ultra 3 160 SCSI
> 36Gb 10,000rpm Ultra 3 160 SCSI
> 146Gb 10,000rpm U320 SCSI
> 146Gb 10,000rpm U320 SCSI
> 146Gb 10,000rpm U320 SCSI
>
> PERC 3/DC RAID Controller (128MB Cache)

If that box has a built in U320 controller or you can bypass the Perc,
give the Linux kernel level RAID1 and RAID5 drivers a try.  On a dual CPU
box of that speed, they may well outrun many hardware controllers.
Contrary to popular opinion, software RAID is not slow in Linux.

> RAID1 for 2x 36Gb drives
> RAID5 for 3x 146Gb drives

You might wanna do something like go to all 146 gig drives, put a mirror
set on the first 20 or so gigs for the OS, and then use the remainder
(5x120gig or so ) to make your RAID5.  The more drives in a RAID5 the
better, generally, up to about 8 or 12 as the optimal for most setups.

But that setup of a RAID1 and RAID5 set is fine as is.

By running software RAID you may be able to afford to upgrade the 36 gig
drives...

> Would it be better to have a dual 2.4GHz setup rather than a single 2.8GHz
> or would it not make much difference?

Yes it would.  Linux servers running databases are much more responsive
with dual CPUs.

> Am I overdoing any particular component at the expense of another?

Maybe the RAID controller cost versus having more big hard drives.



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