Seems to be fixed in the attached version of patch. Another improvement in this version: only left-most segments and further are re-encoded. Left part of page are left untouched.
I'm looking into this now. A few quick notes:
* Even when you don't re-encode the whole page, you still WAL-log the whole page. While correct, it'd be a pretty obvious optimization to only WAL-log the modified part.
Oh, I overlooked it. I wrote code in ginRedoInsertData which finds appropriate place fro data but didn't notice that I still wrote whole page to xlog record.
Yeah. I think ginRedoInsertData was too cute to be bug-free. I added an explicit unmodifiedsize field to the WAL record, so that ginRedoInsertData doesn't need to calculate it.
* When new items are appended to the end of the page so that only the last existing compressed segment is re-encoded, and the page has to be split, the items aren't divided 50/50 on the pages. The loop that moves segments destined for the left page to the right won't move any existing, untouched, segments.
I think this loop will move one segment. However, it's too small.
Implemented this.
I noticed that the gin vacuum redo routine is dead code, except for the data-leaf page handling, because we never remove entries or internal nodes (page deletion is a separate wal record type). And the data-leaf case is functionally equivalent to heap newpage records. I removed the dead code and made it more clear that it resembles heap newpage.
Attached is a yet another version, with more bugs fixed and more comments added and updated. I would appreciate some heavy-testing of this patch now. If you could re-run the tests you've been using, that could be great. I've tested the WAL replay by replicating GIN operations over streaming replication. That doesn't guarantee it's correct, but it's a good smoke test.
I tried my test-suite but it hangs on index scan with infinite loop. I re-tried it on my laptop with -O0. I found it to crash on update and vacuum in some random places like: Assert(GinPageIsData(page)); in xlogVacuumPage Assert(ndecoded == totalpacked); in ginCompressPostingList
