Re: Why isn't an index scan being used? - Mailing list pgsql-performance

From Abi Noda
Subject Re: Why isn't an index scan being used?
Date
Msg-id CAM37AMNQfpY_4-=1Hkx=Vs9qfbeSnUdbgg3i4C_1ss9Ztd=t8w@mail.gmail.com
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In response to Re: Why isn't an index scan being used?  (David Rowley <david.rowley@2ndquadrant.com>)
List pgsql-performance
Thank you for the help.

> If the "closed_index" index is large than the "state_index", then doing an Index scan on "closed_index" is going to be costed higher.

FWIW, both indexes appear to be the same size:

select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('state_index'));
1144 kB

select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('closed_index'));
1144 kB

> Most of this likely boils down to random_page_cost being a guess. You may want to check your effective_cache_size is set to something like 75% of the machine's memory, and/or tweak random page cost down, if it's set to the standard 4 setting.

Ok, let me try this.


On Tue, Feb 19, 2019 at 5:51 PM David Rowley <david.rowley@2ndquadrant.com> wrote:
On Wed, 20 Feb 2019 at 13:11, Abi Noda <a@abinoda.com> wrote:
> However, when I index the closed column, a bitmap scan is used instead of an index scan, with slightly slower performance. Why isn't an index scan being used, given that the exact same number of rows are at play as in my query on the state column?

That's down to the planner's cost estimates. Likely it thinks that
either doing a bitmap scan is cheaper, or close enough that it does
not matter.

> How do I index closed in a way where an index scan is used?

The costing does account for the size of the index. If the
"closed_index" index is large than the "state_index", then doing an
Index scan on "closed_index" is going to be costed higher.

Most of this likely boils down to random_page_cost being a guess. You
may want to check your effective_cache_size is set to something like
75% of the machine's memory, and/or tweak random page cost down, if
it's set to the standard 4 setting.  modern SSDs are pretty fast at
random reads. HDDs, not so much.

--
 David Rowley                   http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
 PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training & Services

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