experts:
source database v14 , pglogical extension 2.4.5 replication to new 17, source table very frequent UPDATEs /DELETES /INSERTS and has two text and jsonb. in source database, application update/delete/insert through SQL, table size did not increased quickly. but in target pg v17 , by pglogical apply, we found table increased very quickly , table size got doubled in days.
Vacuum analyze did not help , only vacuum full can help. pgstattuple show most of space are free space , that much more than source. it looks like these replicate DML always asking new pages instead of reuse existing freespace.
Thanks,
James