Re: Sub-query having NULL row returning FALSE result - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Sridhar N Bamandlapally
Subject Re: Sub-query having NULL row returning FALSE result
Date
Msg-id CAGuFTBUXoq-9ibuCOu=oDr33k0v5ZtHzkn4SyKFKHsKQMVkJ7A@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: Sub-query having NULL row returning FALSE result  ("David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>)
List pgsql-general
Hi

Just for info.

Actual query in Oracle (below)
----------------------------------
MERGE INTO relDocumentTypeMetaDataName t
USING (SELECT ? as DocumentTypeID, ? as DocumentContextID, ? as MetaDataNameID, ? as DocumentAbstractionIndexID FROM DUAL) s
ON (t.MetaDataNameID = s.MetaDataNameID AND t.DocumentTypeID = s.DocumentTypeID)
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN 
INSERT (DocumentTypeID, DocumentContextID, MetaDataNameID, FlatColumnNo) values 
(s.DocumentTypeID, s.DocumentContextID, s.MetaDataNameID, (select nvl(max(FlatColumnNo), 0) + 1 FROM relDocumentTypeMetaDataName WHERE DocumentTypeID = ?));


Migrated query in PG (phase 1)
---------------------------------
WITH s AS (SELECT ? as DocumentTypeID, ? as DocumentContextID, ? as MetaDataNameID, ? as DocumentAbstractionIndexID)
INSERT INTO relDocumentTypeMetaDataName (DocumentTypeID, DocumentContextID, MetaDataNameID, FlatColumnNo, DocumentAbstractionIndexID) 
SELECT s.DocumentTypeID, s.DocumentContextID, s.MetaDataNameID, 
(SELECT coalesce(MAX(FlatColumnNo), 0) + 1 FROM relDocumentTypeMetaDataName WHERE DocumentTypeID = ?), s.DocumentAbstractionIndexID
FROM s WHERE s.DocumentTypeID NOT IN (SELECT DocumentTypeID FROM relDocumentTypeMetaDataName);


Migrated query in PG (phase 2) - after Tom Lane reply
--------------------------------------------------------
WITH s AS (SELECT ? as DocumentTypeID, ? as DocumentContextID, ? as MetaDataNameID, ? as DocumentAbstractionIndexID)
INSERT INTO relDocumentTypeMetaDataName (DocumentTypeID, DocumentContextID, MetaDataNameID, FlatColumnNo, DocumentAbstractionIndexID) 
SELECT s.DocumentTypeID, s.DocumentContextID, s.MetaDataNameID, 
(SELECT coalesce(MAX(FlatColumnNo), 0) + 1 FROM relDocumentTypeMetaDataName WHERE DocumentTypeID = ?), s.DocumentAbstractionIndexID
FROM s WHERE s.DocumentTypeID NOT IN (SELECT DocumentTypeID FROM relDocumentTypeMetaDataName WHERE DocumentTypeID IS NOT NULL);


Thanks
Sridhar
OpenText



On Wed, Jun 29, 2016 at 6:04 PM, David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com> wrote:
On Wed, Jun 29, 2016 at 2:07 AM, Sridhar N Bamandlapally <sridhar.bn1@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi

Please go through below case

postgres=# CREATE TABLE emp (id INTEGER unique, ename VARCHAR);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# INSERT INTO emp VALUES (null, 'aaa');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# INSERT INTO emp VALUES (null, 'bbb');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# INSERT INTO emp VALUES (3, 'ccc');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# INSERT INTO emp VALUES (4, 'ddd');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# SELECT * FROM emp ;
 id | ename
----+-------
    | aaa
    | bbb
  3 | ccc
  4 | ddd
(4 rows)

postgres=# SELECT * FROM (SELECT 5::integer id, 'eee'::varchar ename) nr;
 id | ename
----+-------
  5 | eee
(1 row)

postgres=# INSERT INTO emp SELECT * FROM (SELECT 5::integer id, 'eee'::varchar ename) nr WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM emp);
INSERT 0 0
postgres=# SELECT * FROM emp ;
 id | ename
----+-------
    | aaa
    | bbb
  3 | ccc
  4 | ddd
(4 rows)

postgres=#


The application is generating SQL-Statement to avoid exception while inserting

The expected behavior is to INSERT row if the NEW id is not existing in table, but this is doing FALSE

Please advise me if am doing something wrong here or any alternate

​Subjectively, you are allowing an ID field to be NULL.  That, for me, is wrong.​

​Given this, as a follow-up to what Tom said, you need to decide what you wish to happen for your NULL IDs.  Until you explain that behavior it is not possible to provide valid alternatives.​

​Usually you want to use "EXISTS", not "IN"​

​David J.​


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