Re: CAST(... ON DEFAULT) - WIP build on top of Error-Safe User Functions - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From jian he
Subject Re: CAST(... ON DEFAULT) - WIP build on top of Error-Safe User Functions
Date
Msg-id CACJufxHrE0s7G0xg1frWo2+tFLTLaikKCObixH-4p9zMYKtHFw@mail.gmail.com
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In response to Re: CAST(... ON DEFAULT) - WIP build on top of Error-Safe User Functions  (Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>)
Responses Re: CAST(... ON DEFAULT) - WIP build on top of Error-Safe User Functions
List pgsql-hackers
On Mon, Dec 1, 2025 at 1:41 PM Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> >> I'm fine with it. I can see having 'f' and 's' both mean cast functions, but 's' means safe, but the extra
booleanworks too and we'll be fine with either method. 
>> >
>> >
>> > I can work on this part if you don't have time.
>>
>> Do you mean change pg_cast.casterrorsafe from boolean to char?
>
>
> No, I meant implementing the syntax for being able to declare a custom CAST function as safe (or not). Basically
addingthe [SAFE] to 
>
> CREATE CAST (source_type AS target_type)
>     WITH [SAFE] FUNCTION function_name [ (argument_type [, ...]) ]
>
> I'm not tied to this syntax choice, but this one seemed the most obvious and least invasive.
>

hi.
In v14, I have removed pg_cast.casterrorsafe, but for user-defined CREATE CAST,
castfunc can be built-in function or user-defined function, we do need a way to
distinguish if the cast function is error safe or not.

I’ll incorporate pg_cast.casterrorsafe along with the implementation of the
user-defined CREATE CAST syntax into one patch.

> But this brings up an interesting point: if a cast is declared as WITHOUT FUNCTION aka COERCION_METHOD_BINARY, then
thecast can never fail, and we should probably check for that because a cast that cannot fail can ignore the DEFAULT
clausealtogether and fall back to being an ordinary CAST(). 
>
>>

integer and oid are binary coercible, but the following should fail.
SELECT CAST(11 as oid DEFAULT 'a' ON CONVERSION ERROR);

if you mean that skip
+ ExecInitExprRec((Expr *) stcstate->stcexpr->default_expr,
+ state, resv, resnull);
For binary-coercible types, this approach seems fine. We’ve done something
similar in ExecInitExprRec for T_ArrayCoerceExpr.
```
                if (elemstate->steps_len == 1 &&
                    elemstate->steps[0].opcode == EEOP_CASE_TESTVAL)
                {
                    /* Trivial, so we need no per-element work at runtime */
                    elemstate = NULL;
                }
```
in V14, I didn't do this part, I'll keep this in mind.


--
jian
https://www.enterprisedb.com/



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