Hello there,
What's the preferred and most efficient way to obtain PGCrypto encrypted
data from a plpgsql function?
1. Imagine the following simple table:
CREATE TABLE crypto ( pid SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, title VARCHAR(50), crypted_content BYTEA
);
2. Now insert the following 3 rows of data:
INSERT INTO crypto VALUES (1, 'test1', encrypt( '11112222ABCD', 'password',
'aes'));
INSERT INTO crypto VALUES (2, 'test2', encrypt( '22223333BCDE', 'password',
'aes'));
INSERT INTO crypto VALUES (3, 'test3', encrypt( '33334444CDEF', 'password',
'aes'));
3. Using the psql tool, selecting * from the crypto table yields the
following:
# select * from crypto;id | title | crypted_content
----+-------+------------------------------------------------ 1 | test1 |
\307\266xI\235"\210a\363=\201\222\247\2660\2152 | test2 | D\211\256E\372^Y\0259\341\215\271\030]\234\017 3 | test3 |
4\263\251y\006_N\343\0270I\207;\370\270\266
Pretty straight forward, right?
Now how about doing this in a simple plpgsql Function. That's where we
encounter problems. I want to get DECRYPTED data based on an input ID. So...
4. Imagine the following simple plpgsql function (note I'm trying to decrypt
the table's encrypted BYTEA column into a decrypted VARCHAR upon return):
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION selectFromCrypto(INTEGER)
RETURNS VARCHAR
AS '
DECLARE crypto_cursor CURSOR (input INTEGER) FOR SELECT
encode(decrypt(crypted_content, decode(''password''::text,
''escape''::text), ''aes''::text), ''escape''::text) FROM crypto WHERE id =
input; crypto crypto.crypted_content%TYPE; tid ALIAS FOR $1;
BEGIN OPEN crypto_cursor( tid ); LOOP FETCH crypto_cursor INTO crypto; EXIT WHEN NOT FOUND; END LOOP;
CLOSE crypto_cursor; RETURN ( encode(crypto, ''escape''::text)::VARCHAR );
END;
' LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
5. When I use the above function (in the tool, psql) to get the decrypted
contents for ID = 2, it says I get 1 row returned, but the contents are
blank:
# select * from selectFromCrypto(1);selectfromcrypto1
-------------------
(1 row)
Notice the blank row returned... So what am I doing wrong?
I suspect it has something to do with
converting/encoding/decoding/decrypting the BYTEA column for return... but
what is the problem with the above Function?
I'm using PostgreSQL 7.4.6, on a Fedora Core 1 system.
Best regards and thank you very much in advance,
Michael Moran
