Hello,
I need to perform "conversions" (transcoding) between BYTEA and TEXT
columns in a UTF-8 database. I searched for existing solutions and
was unable to find one for 8.x or 9.x, so I cam up with something I'd
like to validate with the more enlightened members of this list...
Case 1: reinterpreting:
(Working on a 8.4.3 backend.)
In a UTF8 database I have a BYTEA value which contains a perfectly
valid UTF8 string. I want to simply *reinterpret* it as TEXT (in the
same way pg_convert_from internally reinterprets the BYTEA return
value from pg_convert as TEXT), backend-side, no
transcoding/encoding/decoding should take place.
The solution I came up with goes something like this:
CREATE DOMAIN my_varlena AS bytea;
CREATE CAST (my_varlena AS text) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
...
SELECT bytea_col::my_varlena::text FROM tbl; -- bypass the bytea to
varchar/text conversion which actually calls encode()
...
DROP DOMAIN my_varlena CASCADE;
Is there anything blatantly wrong with this approach that I have
missed, or is there a more straightforward way, or anything to be
improved? (Again, I need a backend-side solution, not a client-side
one -- e.g. copying huge amounts of data from a BYTEA column to a TEXT
column in some other table.)
Case 2: converting:
(Working on a 8.4.3 backend.)
In a UTF8 database I have a BYTEA value which contains a perfectly
valid e.g. LATIN1 string. Building on top of the above (again, 100%
backend-side), is there anything blatantly wrong with:
CREATE DOMAIN my_varlena AS bytea;
CREATE CAST (my_varlena AS text) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
...
SELECT convert(bytea_col::bytea, 'LATIN1', 'UTF8')::my_varlena::text FROM tbl;
...
DROP DOMAIN my_varlena CASCADE;
Thank you!
PS: Incidentally, if bytea_col contains any of the invalid LATIN1
sequences 0x7f, 0x80, 0x81, 0x82 etc., pg_convert (v8.4.3) will
(leniently) convert them to the invalid UTF-8 BYTEA sequences 0x7f,
0xc2 0x80, 0xc2 0x81, 0xc2 0x82 etc. :)