Re: Postgres Resource Sizing - Mailing list pgsql-admin
Hi Sam,
First of all, congratulations on migrating from Oracle to PostgreSQL — and welcome to the PostgreSQL community! I’ve migrated dozens of Oracle databases myself, so it’s great to see I’m not the only one on this path!
I fully agree with Holger: 500 TPS is actually quite low, even on a small VM, so you should have no problem reaching that rate.
Just to clarify one technical point: while PostgreSQL 18 does indeed introduce improvements around asynchronous I/O, these optimizations mainly benefit read operations. They don’t have any direct impact on transaction throughput (TPS).
A few additional recommendations that might be useful as you move forward:
For backups, take a look at pgBackRest — it’s a solid, production-grade solution widely adopted in the PostgreSQL ecosystem. (https://pgbackrest.org/)
For monitoring, I’d recommend pgWatch, which is easy to set up and provides good visibility into your database performance. (https://github.com/cybertec-postgresql/pgwatch)
And finally (this is a bit of self-promotion, but it’s 100% free and open source 😉), for query and schema optimization, you might want to try pgAssistant (https://github.com/beh74/pgassistant-community).
Once again, congrats on the migration — and welcome aboard!
Best regards,
Bertrand
P.S. I don’t think opening a Service Request with Oracle would provide this level of openness and shared experience — that’s one of the key differences you’ll enjoy with PostgreSQL.
Le 15 oct. 2025 à 16:09, Sam Stearns <sam.stearns@dat.com> a écrit :Thanks for the information, Holger! This helps. We have our VM's tuned with help from PGTune. I'll talk to our Linux team some more about the TPS.SamOn Tue, Oct 14, 2025 at 1:41 PM Holger Jakobs <holger@jakobs.com> wrote:This Message Is From an External SenderThis message came from outside your organization.Am 14.10.25 um 22:32 schrieb Sam Stearns:Howdy,We have an Oracle database that is processing 500 transactions per second during peak hours. We are migrating this to a Linux VM running Postgres 17.6. Is there anything out there that can give recommendations on CPU / memory / shared_buffer sizing based on number of transactions per second rate? PGTune doesn't seem to have number of transactions per second as an option.Thanks,SamHi Sam,
The number of TPS you can achieve depends mainly on your (virtual) hardware, except that version 18 of PostgreSQL offers some improvements like asynchronous I/O.
PGTune tells you how to configure your system to get the best results, depending on your type of workload (web, oltp, dw, ...) using the properties of your hardware.
500 TPS doesn't seem much, so that should be easily achievable with almost any system, but of course it depends on the size of the transactions. Have you had any issues?
It's quite likely that 500 TPS can be performed without any tuning at all, although I wouldn't recommend that.
Kind Regards
Holger
--Samuel Stearns
Team Lead - Database
c: 971 762 6879 | o: 971 762 6879 | DAT.com--Holger Jakobs, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
--Samuel Stearns
Team Lead - Database
c: 971 762 6879 | o: 971 762 6879 | DAT.com
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