Re: problem with query and group by error - Mailing list pgsql-general

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El 21/02/14 14:40, Susan Cassidy escribió:
> I have a large query: SELECT distinct on (srs.scan_run_id)
> srs.scan_run_id, srs.run_request_number, srs.container_id,
> srs.manifest_id, srs.scan_system_name_id, srs.scan_site_name_id,
> srs.scan_site_nickname_id, to_char(srs.start_time, 'MM/DD/YY
> HH24:MI:SS'), to_char(srs.stop_time, 'MM/DD/YY HH24:MI:SS'),
> srs.system_operator,
> srs.system_baseline_configuration_file_version_id,
> srs.container_contents, srs.container_run_truth_data,
> srs.scan_type_id, sty.scan_type,
> srs.hardware_version_or_hardware_identifier_id,
> srs.software_version_id, srs.operator_notes,
> to_char(srs.expiration_date, 'MM/DD/YY HH24:MI:SS'),
> srs.scan_outcome_id, to_char(srs.alarm_time, 'MM/DD/YY
> HH24:MI:SS'), srs.alarm_decision_id, srs.material_detected_id,
> srs.data_access, ssn.scan_system_name, ssn.simulation,
> ssitenames.scan_site_name, ssitenicknames.scan_site_nickname,
> hvhi.hardware_version_or_hardware_identifier_name,
> sv.software_version, sc.description from scan_run_summary srs left
> outer join scan_system_names ssn on srs.scan_system_name_id =
> ssn.scan_system_name_id left outer join scan_site_names ssitenames
> on srs.scan_site_name_id = ssitenames.scan_site_name_id left outer
> join scan_site_nicknames ssitenicknames on
> srs.scan_site_nickname_id = ssitenicknames.scan_site_nickname_id
> left outer join hardware_version_or_hardware_identifiers hvhi on
> srs.hardware_version_or_hardware_identifier_id =
> hvhi.hardware_version_or_hardware_identifier_id left outer join
> software_versions sv on srs.software_version_id =
> sv.software_version_id left outer join scenes sc on
> srs.container_run_truth_data = sc.scene_id left outer join
> scan_types sty on srs.scan_type_id = sty.scan_type_id join
> scene_thing_instances sti on srs.container_run_truth_data =
> sti.scene_id join scene_things stg on sti.scene_thing_id =
> stg.scene_thing_id group by srs.scan_run_id ;
>
>
> That gives this error:
>
> ERROR:  column "sty.scan_type" must appear in the GROUP BY clause
> or be used in an aggregate function LINE 5:
> srs.scan_type_id, sty.scan_type, srs.hardware_version...
>
> I don't see why sty.scan_type should be singled out as requiring a
> group by clause, when there are many other columns specified.

Many not always means enough.

>
> If I add scan_type to the group by, then it gives the same error,
> but with ssn.scan_system_name.
>
> Am I going to have to specify all the columns in the group by
> clause?
>

Yes, except those that are inside the aggregate.

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/queries-table-expressions.html

Section 7.2.3

> I originally had the query without the group by, but I had
> duplicate rows, so I added a group by to eliminate them.
>
> Thanks, Susan
>

- --
- --
Emanuel Calvo
Consultant // 2ndQuadrant
Bs. As., Argentina // (GMT-3)
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