Over at
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2010-05/msg00091.php
we have a complaint about "make check" failing when the install is
intended to overwrite existing libraries (in particular, replacing
8.4 with 9.0 libpq). I've done some off-list investigation and
found that this appears to be a generic issue on Linux. pg_regress
invokes psql, which depends on libpq.so, and if psql fails due to
picking up the wrong libpq.so then you get behavior as described.
Now, pg_regress tries to ensure that the temporary installation
will work as desired by setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH to point at the
temp installation's lib/ directory. However, the psql executable
will by default get built with a DT_RPATH entry pointing at the
intended final installation lib/. And DT_RPATH overrides
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, in the Linux dynamic loader. man ld.so says:
The shared libraries needed by the program are searched for in the fol- lowing order:
o (ELF only) Using the directories specified in the DT_RPATH dynamic section attribute of the binary
ifpresent and DT_RUNPATH attribute does not exist. Use of DT_RPATH is deprecated.
o Using the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Except if the exe- cutable is a
set-user-ID/set-group-IDbinary, in which case it is ignored.
o (ELF only) Using the directories specified in the DT_RUNPATH dynamic section attribute of the binary
ifpresent.
o (etc etc)
Given that deprecation note, and the fact that what we're doing entirely
fails to work as desired, it seems like what we need to do is set
DT_RUNPATH instead of DT_RPATH. Further reading discloses that the
way to do that is to add "--enable-new-dtags" to the linker switches.
So the question is, should we modify Makefile.linux along the lines of
-rpath = -Wl,-rpath,'$(rpathdir)'
+rpath = -Wl,-rpath,'$(rpathdir)',--enable-new-dtags
I asked around at Red Hat and was told that this would be unlikely
to have any negative side-effects, but I'm not sure how thoroughly
those guys thought about the consequences for non-mainstream Linux
machines. (In particular, I'm worried about really old distros
possibly not having this switch.)
My inclination is to try this in HEAD only and see if any problems
emerge during the beta cycle.
Comments?
regards, tom lane
