Re: Libpq binary mode SELECT ... WHERE ID IN ($1) Question - Mailing list pgsql-general

Merlin Moncure wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 13, 2009 at 1:34 AM, Matt Sanchez <matt-sanchez@comcast.net> wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> Suppose I have a table:
>>        create table foo ( id int4, name varchar(50) );
>>
>> I want to prepare and execute in binary mode:
>>        select name from foo where id in ($1);
>>
>> Execute works when I have a single value for $1, and treat it as a
>> normal INT4. However, when I attempt to send multiple values for the
>> parameter, I get no meaningful results.
>>
>> My code snippets are below.
>>
>> When setting up an array of numbers to pass as a parameter, is there
>> something special that needs to be done? The documentation is quite
>> vague; I did poke around the source and found in contrib some int_array
>> code, but don't fully understand it.
>>
>> I suspect I need to do something like ...
>> (a) when I prepare, do something to tell postgres that I will have an
>> array of values, instead of a single value, and/or
>> (b) perhaps encapsulate the array of integers in some manner.
>>
>> If I could be pointed to an example or documentation, it would be much
>> appreciated.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Matt Sanchez
>>
>> The prepare code snippet:
>>
>> Oid oids[1] = { 23 };   //INT4OID
>>
>> result = PQprepare( pgconn, "getname",
>> "select name from foo where id in ($1)"
>> 1, oids );
>>
>> The execute code snippet:
>>
>> int     ids[4] = { 3, 5, 6, 8 };        // param values we want to setup
>>
>> /* convert numbers to network byte order ... */
>>
>> char *  paramvalues[1] = (char *) ids;
>> int     paramlengths[1];
>> int     paramformats[1] = { 1 };
>>
>> paramlengths[0] = = 4 * sizeof( int );
>>
>> result = PQexecPrepared( pgconn,
>>        "getname",      // statement name
>>        1,              // number of params
>>        paramvalues,
>>        paramlenths,
>>        paramformats,
>>        1 );
>
> Here is how to do it with libpqtypes (http://libpqtypes.esilo.com/).
> libpqtypes will reinvent the way you use libpq.
>
> PGint4 i;
> PGarray arr;
> PGparam *param;
>
> /* One dimesional arrays do not require setting dimesion info. For
> * convience, you can zero the structure or set ndims to zero.
> */
> arr.ndims = 0;
>
> /* create the param object that will contain the elements */
> arr.param = PQparamCreate(conn);
>
> /* Use PQputf(3) to put the array elements */
> for(i=0; i < 1000; i++)
> PQputf(arr.param, "%int4", i);
>
> /* The PGarray must be put into a PGparam struture.  So far, only
> * the array elements have been put.  'param' can continue to be
> * used to pack more parameters.  The array is now a single parameter
> * within 'param'.
> */
> param = PQparamCreate(conn);
> PQputf(param, "%int[]", &arr);
>
> /* no longer needed */
> PQparamClear(arr.param);
>
> /* send it up :-) */
> PQparamExec(conn, param, "select unnest($1)", 1);
>
> merlin
>
>

/* For prepared statements, use this */
PQparamExecPrepared(conn, param, "getname", 1);

/* Here is another way of doing it.  You can putf more than
  * one array element at a time.  Also, PQexecf is handy
  * but has no support for prepared statements :(
  */
PGresult *res;
PGarray arr = {0};

arr.param = param = PQparamCreate(conn);
PQputf(arr.param, "%int4 %int4 %int4 %int4", 3, 5, 6, 8);

res = PQexecf(conn,
   "select name from foo where id in (%int4[])", &arr);

PQparamClear(arr.param);

--
Andrew Chernow
eSilo, LLC
every bit counts
http://www.esilo.com/