contrib/fuzzystrmatch updates - Mailing list pgsql-patches
From | Joe Conway |
---|---|
Subject | contrib/fuzzystrmatch updates |
Date | |
Msg-id | 40E31030.9070206@joeconway.com Whole thread Raw |
List | pgsql-patches |
If there are no objections, I intend to commit the attached tonight or tomorrow. Changes as follows: - Adds double metaphone code from Andrew Dunstan - Change metaphone so that an empty input string causes an empty output string to be returned, instead of throwing an ERROR. Resolves at least one complaint, and makes behavior consistent with double metaphone. - Fixes examples in README.soundex Joe Index: contrib/fuzzystrmatch/Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/contrib/fuzzystrmatch/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.3 diff -c -r1.3 Makefile *** contrib/fuzzystrmatch/Makefile 29 Nov 2003 19:51:35 -0000 1.3 --- contrib/fuzzystrmatch/Makefile 30 Jun 2004 18:51:19 -0000 *************** *** 4,10 **** top_builddir = ../.. include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global ! MODULES = fuzzystrmatch DATA_built = fuzzystrmatch.sql DOCS = README.fuzzystrmatch README.soundex --- 4,12 ---- top_builddir = ../.. include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global ! MODULE_big = fuzzystrmatch ! SRCS += fuzzystrmatch.c dmetaphone.c ! OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o) DATA_built = fuzzystrmatch.sql DOCS = README.fuzzystrmatch README.soundex Index: contrib/fuzzystrmatch/README.fuzzystrmatch =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/contrib/fuzzystrmatch/README.fuzzystrmatch,v retrieving revision 1.4 diff -c -r1.4 README.fuzzystrmatch *** contrib/fuzzystrmatch/README.fuzzystrmatch 4 Aug 2003 23:59:37 -0000 1.4 --- contrib/fuzzystrmatch/README.fuzzystrmatch 30 Jun 2004 18:51:19 -0000 *************** *** 23,28 **** --- 23,33 ---- * Metaphone was originally created by Lawrence Philips and presented in article * in "Computer Language" December 1990 issue. * + * dmetaphone() and dmetaphone_alt() + * --------------------------------- + * A port of the DoubleMetaphone perl module by Andrew Dunstan. See dmetaphone.c + * for more detail. + * * soundex() * ----------- * Folded existing soundex contrib into this one. Renamed text_soundex() (C function) *************** *** 48,58 **** */ ! Version 0.2 (7 August, 2001): ! Functions to calculate the degree to which two strings match in a "fuzzy" way ! Tested under Linux (Red Hat 6.2 and 7.0) and PostgreSQL 7.2devel Release Notes: Version 0.2 - folded soundex contrib into this one --- 53,66 ---- */ ! Version 0.3 (30 June, 2004): Release Notes: + Version 0.3 + - added double metaphone code from Andrew Dunstan + - change metaphone so that an empty input string causes an empty + output string to be returned, instead of throwing an ERROR + - fixed examples in README.soundex Version 0.2 - folded soundex contrib into this one Index: contrib/fuzzystrmatch/README.soundex =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/contrib/fuzzystrmatch/README.soundex,v retrieving revision 1.1 diff -c -r1.1 README.soundex *** contrib/fuzzystrmatch/README.soundex 7 Aug 2001 18:16:01 -0000 1.1 --- contrib/fuzzystrmatch/README.soundex 30 Jun 2004 18:51:19 -0000 *************** *** 20,26 **** select * from s where soundex(nm) = soundex('john')\g ! select nm from s a, s b where soundex(a.nm) = soundex(b.nm) and a.oid <> b.oid\g --- 20,26 ---- select * from s where soundex(nm) = soundex('john')\g ! select a.nm, b.nm from s a, s b where soundex(a.nm) = soundex(b.nm) and a.oid <> b.oid\g *************** *** 51,57 **** DROP OPERATOR #= (text,text)\g CREATE OPERATOR #= (leftarg=text, rightarg=text, procedure=text_sx_eq, ! commutator=text_sx_eq)\g SELECT * FROM s --- 51,57 ---- DROP OPERATOR #= (text,text)\g CREATE OPERATOR #= (leftarg=text, rightarg=text, procedure=text_sx_eq, ! commutator = #=)\g SELECT * FROM s Index: contrib/fuzzystrmatch/dmetaphone.c =================================================================== RCS file: contrib/fuzzystrmatch/dmetaphone.c diff -N contrib/fuzzystrmatch/dmetaphone.c *** /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000 --- contrib/fuzzystrmatch/dmetaphone.c 30 Jun 2004 18:51:19 -0000 *************** *** 0 **** --- 1,1458 ---- + /* + * This is a port of the Double Metaphone algorithm for use in PostgreSQL. + * + * Double Metaphone computes 2 "sounds like" strings - a primary and an + * alternate. In most cases they are the same, but for foreign names + * especially they can be a bit different, depending on pronunciation. + * + * Information on using Double Metaphone can be found at + * http://www.codeproject.com/useritems/dmetaphone1.asp + * and the original article describing it can be found at + * http://www.cuj.com/documents/s=8038/cuj0006philips/ + * + * For PostgrSQL we provide 2 functions - one for the primary and one for + * the alternate. That way the functions are pure text->text mappings that + * are useful in functional indexes. These are 'dmetaphone' for the + * primary and 'dmetaphone_alt' for the alternate. + * + * Assuming that dmetaphone.so is in $libdir, the SQL to set up the + * functions looks like this: + * + * CREATE FUNCTION dmetaphone (text) RETURNS text + * LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT + * AS '$libdir/dmetaphone', 'dmetaphone'; + * + * CREATE FUNCTION dmetaphone_alt (text) RETURNS text + * LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT + * AS '$libdir/dmetaphone', 'dmetaphone_alt'; + * + * Note that you have to declare the functions IMMUTABLE if you want to + * use them in functional indexes, and you have to declare them as STRICT + * as they do not check for NULL input, and will segfault if given NULL input. + * (See below for alternative ) Declaring them as STRICT means PostgreSQL + * will never call them with NULL, but instead assume the result is NULL, + * which is what we (I) want. + * + * Alternatively, compile with -DDMETAPHONE_NOSTRICT and the functions + * will detect NULL input and return NULL. The you don't have to declare them + * as STRICT. + * + * There is a small inefficiency here - each function call actually computes + * both the primary and the alternate and then throws away the one it doesn't + * need. That's the way the perl module was written, because perl can handle + * a list return more easily than we can in PostgreSQL. The result has been + * fast enough for my needs, but it could maybe be optimized a bit to remove + * that behaviour. + * + */ + + + /* + * $Revision: 1.2 $ + * $Id: dmetaphone.c,v 1.2 2003/09/10 21:38:31 andrew Exp $ + */ + + + /***************************** COPYRIGHT NOTICES *********************** + + Most of this code is directly from the Text::DoubleMetaphone perl module + version 0.05 available from http://www.cpan.org. + It bears this copyright notice: + + + Copyright 2000, Maurice Aubrey <maurice@hevanet.com>. + All rights reserved. + + This code is based heavily on the C++ implementation by + Lawrence Philips and incorporates several bug fixes courtesy + of Kevin Atkinson <kevina@users.sourceforge.net>. + + This module is free software; you may redistribute it and/or + modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. + + The remaining code is authored by Andrew Dunstan <amdunstan@ncshp.org> and + <andrew@dunslane.net> and is covered this copyright: + + Copyright 2003, North Carolina State Highway Patrol. + All rights reserved. + + Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its + documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a written agreement + is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this + paragraph and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies. + + IN NO EVENT SHALL THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE HIGHWAY PATROL BE LIABLE TO ANY + PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, + INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS + DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE HIGHWAY PATROL HAS BEEN + ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE HIGHWAY PATROL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY + WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED + HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE HIGHWAY PATROL + HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR + MODIFICATIONS. + + ***********************************************************************/ + + + + + + /* include these first, according to the docs */ + #ifndef DMETAPHONE_MAIN + + #include "postgres.h" + #include "fmgr.h" + #include "utils/elog.h" + + /* turn off assertions for embedded function */ + #define NDEBUG + + #endif + + #include <stdio.h> + #include <ctype.h> + #include <stdlib.h> + #include <string.h> + #include <stdarg.h> + #include <assert.h> + + extern Datum dmetaphone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); + extern Datum dmetaphone_alt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); + + /* prototype for the main function we got from the perl module */ + static void + DoubleMetaphone(char *, char **); + + #ifndef DMETAPHONE_MAIN + + /* + * The PostgreSQL visible dmetaphone function. + * + */ + + PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dmetaphone); + + Datum + dmetaphone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) + { + #ifdef DMETAPHONE_NOSTRICT + if (PG_ARGISNULL(0)) + PG_RETURNNULL(); + #endif + text * arg = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0); + int alen = VARSIZE(arg)-VARHDRSZ; + + /* + * Postgres' string values might not have trailing nuls. + * The VARSIZE will not include the nul in any case + * so we copy things out and add a trailing nul. + * When we copy back we ignore the nul + * (and we don't make space for it). + */ + + char * aptr = palloc(alen+1); + memcpy(aptr,VARDATA(arg),alen); + aptr[alen]=0; + char * codes[2]; + DoubleMetaphone(aptr,codes); + char * code = codes[0]; + if (!code) + code = ""; + int rsize = VARHDRSZ + strlen(code) ; + text * result = (text *) palloc(rsize); + memset(result,0,rsize); + char * rptr = VARDATA(result); + memcpy(rptr,code,strlen(code)); + VARATT_SIZEP(result) = rsize; + PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result); + } + + /* + * The PostgreSQL visible dmetaphone_alt function. + * + */ + + PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dmetaphone_alt); + + Datum + dmetaphone_alt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) + { + #ifdef DMETAPHONE_NOSTRICT + if (PG_ARGISNULL(0)) + PG_RETURNNULL(); + #endif + text * arg = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0); + int alen = VARSIZE(arg)-VARHDRSZ; + char * aptr = palloc(alen+1); + memcpy(aptr,VARDATA(arg),alen); + aptr[alen]=0; + char * codes[2]; + DoubleMetaphone(aptr,codes); + char * code = codes[1]; + if (!code) + code = ""; + int rsize = VARHDRSZ + strlen(code) ; + text * result = (text *) palloc(rsize); + memset(result,0,rsize); + char * rptr = VARDATA(result); + memcpy(rptr,code,strlen(code)); + VARATT_SIZEP(result) = rsize; + PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result); + } + + + /* here is where we start the code imported from the perl module */ + + /* all memory handling is done with these macros */ + + #define META_MALLOC(v,n,t) \ + (v = (t*)palloc(((n)*sizeof(t)))) + + #define META_REALLOC(v,n,t) \ + (v = (t*)repalloc((v),((n)*sizeof(t)))) + + /* + * Don't do pfree - it seems to cause a segv sometimes - which might have just + * been caused by reloading the module in development. + * So we rely on context cleanup - Tom Lane says pfree shouldn't be necessary + * in a case like this. + */ + + #define META_FREE(x) /* pfree((x)) */ + + #else /* not defined DMETAPHONE_MAIN */ + + /* use the standard malloc library when not running in PostgreSQL */ + + #define META_MALLOC(v,n,t) \ + (v = (t*)malloc(((n)*sizeof(t)))) + + #define META_REALLOC(v,n,t) \ + (v = (t*)realloc((v),((n)*sizeof(t)))) + + #define META_FREE(x) free((x)) + + #endif /* defined DMETAPHONE_MAIN */ + + + + /* this typedef was orignally in the perl module's .h file */ + + typedef struct + { + char *str; + int length; + int bufsize; + int free_string_on_destroy; + } + metastring; + + /* + * remaining perl module funcs unchanged except for declaring them static + * and reformatting to PostgreSQL indentation and to fit in 80 cols. + * + */ + + static metastring * + NewMetaString(char *init_str) + { + metastring *s; + char empty_string[] = ""; + + META_MALLOC(s, 1, metastring); + assert( s != NULL ); + + if (init_str == NULL) + init_str = empty_string; + s->length = strlen(init_str); + /* preallocate a bit more for potential growth */ + s->bufsize = s->length + 7; + + META_MALLOC(s->str, s->bufsize, char); + assert( s->str != NULL ); + + strncpy(s->str, init_str, s->length + 1); + s->free_string_on_destroy = 1; + + return s; + } + + + static void + DestroyMetaString(metastring * s) + { + if (s == NULL) + return; + + if (s->free_string_on_destroy && (s->str != NULL)) + META_FREE(s->str); + + META_FREE(s); + } + + + static void + IncreaseBuffer(metastring * s, int chars_needed) + { + META_REALLOC(s->str, (s->bufsize + chars_needed + 10), char); + assert( s->str != NULL ); + s->bufsize = s->bufsize + chars_needed + 10; + } + + + static void + MakeUpper(metastring * s) + { + char *i; + + for (i = s->str; *i; i++) + { + *i = toupper(*i); + } + } + + + static int + IsVowel(metastring * s, int pos) + { + char c; + + if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= s->length)) + return 0; + + c = *(s->str + pos); + if ((c == 'A') || (c == 'E') || (c == 'I') || (c =='O') || + (c =='U') || (c == 'Y')) + return 1; + + return 0; + } + + + static int + SlavoGermanic(metastring * s) + { + if ((char *) strstr(s->str, "W")) + return 1; + else if ((char *) strstr(s->str, "K")) + return 1; + else if ((char *) strstr(s->str, "CZ")) + return 1; + else if ((char *) strstr(s->str, "WITZ")) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + + + static char + GetAt(metastring * s, int pos) + { + if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= s->length)) + return '\0'; + + return ((char) *(s->str + pos)); + } + + + static void + SetAt(metastring * s, int pos, char c) + { + if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= s->length)) + return; + + *(s->str + pos) = c; + } + + + /* + Caveats: the START value is 0 based + */ + static int + StringAt(metastring * s, int start, int length, ...) + { + char *test; + char *pos; + va_list ap; + + if ((start < 0) || (start >= s->length)) + return 0; + + pos = (s->str + start); + va_start(ap, length); + + do + { + test = va_arg(ap, char *); + if (*test && (strncmp(pos, test, length) == 0)) + return 1; + } + while (strcmp(test, "")); + + va_end(ap); + + return 0; + } + + + static void + MetaphAdd(metastring * s, char *new_str) + { + int add_length; + + if (new_str == NULL) + return; + + add_length = strlen(new_str); + if ((s->length + add_length) > (s->bufsize - 1)) + { + IncreaseBuffer(s, add_length); + } + + strcat(s->str, new_str); + s->length += add_length; + } + + + static void + DoubleMetaphone(char *str, char **codes) + { + int length; + metastring *original; + metastring *primary; + metastring *secondary; + int current; + int last; + + current = 0; + /* we need the real length and last prior to padding */ + length = strlen(str); + last = length - 1; + original = NewMetaString(str); + /* Pad original so we can index beyond end */ + MetaphAdd(original, " "); + + primary = NewMetaString(""); + secondary = NewMetaString(""); + primary->free_string_on_destroy = 0; + secondary->free_string_on_destroy = 0; + + MakeUpper(original); + + /* skip these when at start of word */ + if (StringAt(original, 0, 2, "GN", "KN", "PN", "WR", "PS", "")) + current += 1; + + /* Initial 'X' is pronounced 'Z' e.g. 'Xavier' */ + if (GetAt(original, 0) == 'X') + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); /* 'Z' maps to 'S' */ + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + current += 1; + } + + /* main loop */ + while ((primary->length < 4) || (secondary->length < 4)) + { + if (current >= length) + break; + + switch (GetAt(original, current)) + { + case 'A': + case 'E': + case 'I': + case 'O': + case 'U': + case 'Y': + if (current == 0) + { + /* all init vowels now map to 'A' */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "A"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "A"); + } + current += 1; + break; + + case 'B': + + /* "-mb", e.g", "dumb", already skipped over... */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "P"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "P"); + + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'B') + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + break; + + case '�': + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + current += 1; + break; + + case 'C': + /* various germanic */ + if ((current > 1) + && !IsVowel(original, current - 2) + && StringAt(original, (current - 1), 3, "ACH", "") + && ((GetAt(original, current + 2) != 'I') + && ((GetAt(original, current + 2) != 'E') + || StringAt(original, (current - 2), 6, "BACHER", + "MACHER", "")))) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* special case 'caesar' */ + if ((current == 0) + && StringAt(original, current, 6, "CAESAR", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* italian 'chianti' */ + if (StringAt(original, current, 4, "CHIA", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "CH", "")) + { + /* find 'michael' */ + if ((current > 0) + && StringAt(original, current, 4, "CHAE", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* greek roots e.g. 'chemistry', 'chorus' */ + if ((current == 0) + && (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 5, + "HARAC", "HARIS", "") + || StringAt(original, (current + 1), 3, "HOR", + "HYM", "HIA", "HEM", "")) + && !StringAt(original, 0, 5, "CHORE", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* germanic, greek, or otherwise 'ch' for 'kh' sound */ + if ( + (StringAt(original, 0, 4, "VAN ", "VON ", "") + || StringAt(original, 0, 3, "SCH", "")) + /* 'architect but not 'arch', 'orchestra', 'orchid' */ + || StringAt(original, (current - 2), 6, "ORCHES", + "ARCHIT", "ORCHID", "") + || StringAt(original, (current + 2), 1, "T", "S", + "") + || ((StringAt(original, (current - 1), 1, + "A", "O", "U", "E", "") + || (current == 0)) + /* e.g., 'wachtler', 'wechsler', + but not 'tichner' */ + && StringAt(original, (current + 2), 1, "L", "R", + "N", "M", "B", "H", "F", "V", "W", + " ", ""))) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + } + else + { + if (current > 0) + { + if (StringAt(original, 0, 2, "MC", "")) + { + /* e.g., "McHugh" */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + } + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + } + } + current += 2; + break; + } + /* e.g, 'czerny' */ + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "CZ", "") + && !StringAt(original, (current - 2), 4, "WICZ", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* e.g., 'focaccia' */ + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 3, "CIA", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + current += 3; + break; + } + + /* double 'C', but not if e.g. 'McClellan' */ + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "CC", "") + && !((current == 1) && (GetAt(original, 0) == 'M'))) + { + /* 'bellocchio' but not 'bacchus' */ + if (StringAt(original, (current + 2), 1, "I", "E", "H", "") + && !StringAt(original, (current + 2), 2, "HU", "")) + { + /* 'accident', 'accede' 'succeed' */ + if ( + ((current == 1) + && (GetAt(original, current - 1) == 'A')) + || StringAt(original, (current - 1), 5, "UCCEE", + "UCCES", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "KS"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "KS"); + /* 'bacci', 'bertucci', other italian */ + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + } + current += 3; + break; + } + else + { /* Pierce's rule */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + current += 2; + break; + } + } + + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "CK", "CG", "CQ", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "CI", "CE", "CY", "")) + { + /* italian vs. english */ + if (StringAt + (original, current, 3, "CIO", "CIE", "CIA", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + } + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* else */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + + /* name sent in 'mac caffrey', 'mac gregor */ + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 2, " C", " Q", " G", "")) + current += 3; + else + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, "C", "K", "Q", "") + && !StringAt(original, (current + 1), 2, + "CE", "CI", "")) + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + break; + + case 'D': + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "DG", "")) + { + if (StringAt(original, (current + 2), 1, + "I", "E", "Y", "")) + { + /* e.g. 'edge' */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "J"); + current += 3; + break; + } + else + { + /* e.g. 'edgar' */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "TK"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "TK"); + current += 2; + break; + } + } + + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "DT", "DD", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "T"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "T"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* else */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "T"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "T"); + current += 1; + break; + + case 'F': + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'F') + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "F"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "F"); + break; + + case 'G': + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'H') + { + if ((current > 0) && !IsVowel(original, current - 1)) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + if (current < 3) + { + /* 'ghislane', ghiradelli */ + if (current == 0) + { + if (GetAt(original, current + 2) == 'I') + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "J"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + } + current += 2; + break; + } + } + /* Parker's rule (with some further refinements) - + e.g., 'hugh' */ + if ( + ((current > 1) + && StringAt(original, (current - 2), 1, + "B", "H", "D", "")) + /* e.g., 'bough' */ + || ((current > 2) + && StringAt(original, (current - 3), 1, + "B", "H", "D", "")) + /* e.g., 'broughton' */ + || ((current > 3) + && StringAt(original, (current - 4), 1, + "B", "H", ""))) + { + current += 2; + break; + } + else + { + /* e.g., 'laugh', 'McLaughlin', 'cough', + 'gough', 'rough', 'tough' */ + if ((current > 2) + && (GetAt(original, current - 1) == 'U') + && StringAt(original, (current - 3), 1, "C", + "G", "L", "R", "T", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "F"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "F"); + } + else if ((current > 0) + && GetAt(original, current - 1) != 'I') + { + + + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + } + + current += 2; + break; + } + } + + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'N') + { + if ((current == 1) && IsVowel(original, 0) + && !SlavoGermanic(original)) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "KN"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "N"); + } + else + /* not e.g. 'cagney' */ + if (!StringAt(original, (current + 2), 2, "EY", "") + && (GetAt(original, current + 1) != 'Y') + && !SlavoGermanic(original)) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "N"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "KN"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "KN"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "KN"); + } + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* 'tagliaro' */ + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 2, "LI", "") + && !SlavoGermanic(original)) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "KL"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "L"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* -ges-,-gep-,-gel-, -gie- at beginning */ + if ((current == 0) + && ((GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'Y') + || StringAt(original, (current + 1), 2, "ES", "EP", + "EB", "EL", "EY", "IB", "IL", "IN", "IE", + "EI", "ER", ""))) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "J"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* -ger-, -gy- */ + if ( + (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 2, "ER", "") + || (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'Y')) + && !StringAt(original, 0, 6, + "DANGER", "RANGER", "MANGER", "") + && !StringAt(original, (current - 1), 1, "E", "I", "") + && !StringAt(original, (current - 1), 3, "RGY", "OGY", + "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "J"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* italian e.g, 'biaggi' */ + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, "E", "I", "Y", "") + || StringAt(original, (current - 1), 4, + "AGGI", "OGGI", "")) + { + /* obvious germanic */ + if ( + (StringAt(original, 0, 4, "VAN ", "VON ", "") + || StringAt(original, 0, 3, "SCH", "")) + || StringAt(original, (current + 1), 2, "ET", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + } + else + { + /* always soft if french ending */ + if (StringAt + (original, (current + 1), 4, "IER ", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "J"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + } + } + current += 2; + break; + } + + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'G') + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + break; + + case 'H': + /* only keep if first & before vowel or btw. 2 vowels */ + if (((current == 0) || IsVowel(original, current - 1)) + && IsVowel(original, current + 1)) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "H"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "H"); + current += 2; + } + else /* also takes care of 'HH' */ + current += 1; + break; + + case 'J': + /* obvious spanish, 'jose', 'san jacinto' */ + if (StringAt(original, current, 4, "JOSE", "") + || StringAt(original, 0, 4, "SAN ", "")) + { + if (((current == 0) + && (GetAt(original, current + 4) == ' ')) + || StringAt(original, 0, 4, "SAN ", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "H"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "H"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "H"); + } + current += 1; + break; + } + + if ((current == 0) + && !StringAt(original, current, 4, "JOSE", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); /* Yankelovich/Jankelowicz */ + MetaphAdd(secondary, "A"); + } + else + { + /* spanish pron. of e.g. 'bajador' */ + if (IsVowel(original, current - 1) + && !SlavoGermanic(original) + && ((GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'A') + || (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'O'))) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "H"); + } + else + { + if (current == last) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, ""); + } + else + { + if (!StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, "L", "T", + "K", "S", "N", "M", "B", "Z", "") + && !StringAt(original, (current - 1), 1, + "S", "K", "L", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "J"); + } + } + } + } + + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'J') /* it could happen! */ + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + break; + + case 'K': + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'K') + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + break; + + case 'L': + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'L') + { + /* spanish e.g. 'cabrillo', 'gallegos' */ + if (((current == (length - 3)) + && StringAt(original, (current - 1), 4, "ILLO", + "ILLA", "ALLE", "")) + || ((StringAt(original, (last - 1), 2, "AS", "OS", "") + || StringAt(original, last, 1, "A", "O", "")) + && StringAt(original, (current - 1), 4, + "ALLE", ""))) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "L"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, ""); + current += 2; + break; + } + current += 2; + } + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "L"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "L"); + break; + + case 'M': + if ((StringAt(original, (current - 1), 3, "UMB", "") + && (((current + 1) == last) + || StringAt(original, (current + 2), 2, "ER", ""))) + /* 'dumb','thumb' */ + || (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'M')) + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "M"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "M"); + break; + + case 'N': + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'N') + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "N"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "N"); + break; + + case '�': + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "N"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "N"); + break; + + case 'P': + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'H') + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "F"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "F"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* also account for "campbell", "raspberry" */ + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, "P", "B", "")) + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "P"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "P"); + break; + + case 'Q': + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'Q') + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "K"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "K"); + break; + + case 'R': + /* french e.g. 'rogier', but exclude 'hochmeier' */ + if ((current == last) + && !SlavoGermanic(original) + && StringAt(original, (current - 2), 2, "IE", "") + && !StringAt(original, (current - 4), 2, "ME", "MA", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, ""); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "R"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "R"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "R"); + } + + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'R') + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + break; + + case 'S': + /* special cases 'island', 'isle', 'carlisle', 'carlysle' */ + if (StringAt(original, (current - 1), 3, "ISL", "YSL", "")) + { + current += 1; + break; + } + + /* special case 'sugar-' */ + if ((current == 0) + && StringAt(original, current, 5, "SUGAR", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + current += 1; + break; + } + + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "SH", "")) + { + /* germanic */ + if (StringAt + (original, (current + 1), 4, "HEIM", "HOEK", "HOLM", + "HOLZ", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + } + current += 2; + break; + } + + /* italian & armenian */ + if (StringAt(original, current, 3, "SIO", "SIA", "") + || StringAt(original, current, 4, "SIAN", "")) + { + if (!SlavoGermanic(original)) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + } + current += 3; + break; + } + + /* german & anglicisations, e.g. 'smith' match 'schmidt', + 'snider' match 'schneider' + also, -sz- in slavic language altho in hungarian it is + pronounced 's' */ + if (((current == 0) + && StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, + "M", "N", "L", "W", "")) + || StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, "Z", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, "Z", "")) + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + break; + } + + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "SC", "")) + { + /* Schlesinger's rule */ + if (GetAt(original, current + 2) == 'H') + { + /* dutch origin, e.g. 'school', 'schooner' */ + if (StringAt(original, (current + 3), 2, + "OO", "ER", "EN", + "UY", "ED", "EM", "")) + { + /* 'schermerhorn', 'schenker' */ + if (StringAt(original, (current + 3), 2, + "ER", "EN", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "SK"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "SK"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "SK"); + } + current += 3; + break; + } + else + { + if ((current == 0) && !IsVowel(original, 3) + && (GetAt(original, 3) != 'W')) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + } + current += 3; + break; + } + } + + if (StringAt(original, (current + 2), 1, + "I", "E", "Y", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + current += 3; + break; + } + /* else */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "SK"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "SK"); + current += 3; + break; + } + + /* french e.g. 'resnais', 'artois' */ + if ((current == last) + && StringAt(original, (current - 2), 2, "AI", "OI", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, ""); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + } + + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, "S", "Z", "")) + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + break; + + case 'T': + if (StringAt(original, current, 4, "TION", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + current += 3; + break; + } + + if (StringAt(original, current, 3, "TIA", "TCH", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "X"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "X"); + current += 3; + break; + } + + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "TH", "") + || StringAt(original, current, 3, "TTH", "")) + { + /* special case 'thomas', 'thames' or germanic */ + if (StringAt(original, (current + 2), 2, "OM", "AM", "") + || StringAt(original, 0, 4, "VAN ", "VON ", "") + || StringAt(original, 0, 3, "SCH", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "T"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "T"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "0"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "T"); + } + current += 2; + break; + } + + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, "T", "D", "")) + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "T"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "T"); + break; + + case 'V': + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'V') + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + MetaphAdd(primary, "F"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "F"); + break; + + case 'W': + /* can also be in middle of word */ + if (StringAt(original, current, 2, "WR", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "R"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "R"); + current += 2; + break; + } + + if ((current == 0) + && (IsVowel(original, current + 1) + || StringAt(original, current, 2, "WH", ""))) + { + /* Wasserman should match Vasserman */ + if (IsVowel(original, current + 1)) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "A"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "F"); + } + else + { + /* need Uomo to match Womo */ + MetaphAdd(primary, "A"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "A"); + } + } + + /* Arnow should match Arnoff */ + if (((current == last) && IsVowel(original, current - 1)) + || StringAt(original, (current - 1), 5, "EWSKI", "EWSKY", + "OWSKI", "OWSKY", "") + || StringAt(original, 0, 3, "SCH", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, ""); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "F"); + current += 1; + break; + } + + /* polish e.g. 'filipowicz' */ + if (StringAt(original, current, 4, "WICZ", "WITZ", "")) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "TS"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "FX"); + current += 4; + break; + } + + /* else skip it */ + current += 1; + break; + + case 'X': + /* french e.g. breaux */ + if (!((current == last) + && (StringAt(original, (current - 3), 3, + "IAU", "EAU", "") + || StringAt(original, (current - 2), 2, + "AU", "OU", "")))) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "KS"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "KS"); + } + + + if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 1, "C", "X", "")) + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + break; + + case 'Z': + /* chinese pinyin e.g. 'zhao' */ + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'H') + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "J"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "J"); + current += 2; + break; + } + else if (StringAt(original, (current + 1), 2, + "ZO", "ZI", "ZA", "") + || (SlavoGermanic(original) + && ((current > 0) + && GetAt(original, current - 1) != 'T'))) + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "TS"); + } + else + { + MetaphAdd(primary, "S"); + MetaphAdd(secondary, "S"); + } + + if (GetAt(original, current + 1) == 'Z') + current += 2; + else + current += 1; + break; + + default: + current += 1; + } + /* printf("PRIMARY: %s\n", primary->str); + printf("SECONDARY: %s\n", secondary->str); */ + } + + + if (primary->length > 4) + SetAt(primary, 4, '\0'); + + if (secondary->length > 4) + SetAt(secondary, 4, '\0'); + + *codes = primary->str; + *++codes = secondary->str; + + DestroyMetaString(original); + DestroyMetaString(primary); + DestroyMetaString(secondary); + } + + #ifdef DMETAPHONE_MAIN + + /* just for testing - not part of the perl code */ + + main(int argc, char ** argv) + { + char * codes[2]; + if (argc > 1) + { + DoubleMetaphone(argv[1],codes); + printf("%s|%s\n",codes[0],codes[1]); + } + } + + #endif Index: contrib/fuzzystrmatch/fuzzystrmatch.c =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/contrib/fuzzystrmatch/fuzzystrmatch.c,v retrieving revision 1.11 diff -c -r1.11 fuzzystrmatch.c *** contrib/fuzzystrmatch/fuzzystrmatch.c 4 Aug 2003 23:59:37 -0000 1.11 --- contrib/fuzzystrmatch/fuzzystrmatch.c 30 Jun 2004 18:51:19 -0000 *************** *** 202,207 **** --- 202,209 ---- * Returns number of characters requested * (suggested value is 4) */ + #define GET_TEXT(cstrp) DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(cstrp))) + PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(metaphone); Datum metaphone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) *************** *** 215,220 **** --- 217,226 ---- str_i = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PointerGetDatum(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0)))); str_i_len = strlen(str_i); + + /* return an empty string if we receive one */ + if (!(str_i_len > 0)) + PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT("")); if (str_i_len > MAX_METAPHONE_STRLEN) ereport(ERROR, Index: contrib/fuzzystrmatch/fuzzystrmatch.sql.in =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/contrib/fuzzystrmatch/fuzzystrmatch.sql.in,v retrieving revision 1.5 diff -c -r1.5 fuzzystrmatch.sql.in *** contrib/fuzzystrmatch/fuzzystrmatch.sql.in 14 May 2003 03:25:56 -0000 1.5 --- contrib/fuzzystrmatch/fuzzystrmatch.sql.in 30 Jun 2004 18:51:19 -0000 *************** *** 18,20 **** --- 18,28 ---- CREATE FUNCTION text_soundex(text) RETURNS text AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'soundex' LANGUAGE 'C'; + + CREATE FUNCTION dmetaphone (text) RETURNS text + LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT + AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'dmetaphone'; + + CREATE FUNCTION dmetaphone_alt (text) RETURNS text + LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT + AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'dmetaphone_alt';
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