Re: Trying to understand why same SQL returns different results. - Mailing list psycopg

On Nov 20, 2012, at 2:43 PM, Adrian Klaver wrote:

> On 11/20/2012 12:33 PM, Neil Tiffin wrote:
>> When I run the SQL directly from psycopg and from a plpgsql function each produces different results.  One returns
twocolumns and the other only returns one column. 
>>
>> For example.
>>
>> def sql_test1():
>>     cur = CONN.cursor()
>>     cur.execute("""
>>     CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_some_text()
>>     RETURNS RECORD AS $$
>>     DECLARE
>>         result RECORD;
>>     BEGIN
>>         SELECT 'some text' AS colume1, 'some more text' as column2 INTO result;
>>         RETURN result;
>>     END;
>>     $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;""")
>>
>>     print('test 1')
>>     cur.execute("""SELECT 'some text' AS colume1, 'some more text' as column2;""")
>>     print (cur.description)
>>     print (cur.fetchone())
>>
>>     print ('test 2')
>>     cur.execute("""SELECT get_some_text();""")
>>     print (cur.description)
>>     print (cur.fetchone())
>>
>>     CONN.commit()
>>     cur.close()
>>
>> Output:
>> test 1
>> (Column(name='colume1', type_code=705, display_size=None, internal_size=-2, precision=None, scale=None,
null_ok=None),Column(name='column2', type_code=705, display_size=None, internal_size=-2, precision=None, scale=None,
null_ok=None))
>> ('some text', 'some more text')
>>
>> test 2
>> (Column(name='get_some_text', type_code=2249, display_size=None, internal_size=-1, precision=None, scale=None,
null_ok=None),)
>> ('("some text","some more text")',)
>>
>> Is this the expected results and I am misunderstanding something?  Or is this a bug?
>
> Expected.
> In the first case you are returning two columns.
> In the second a single record.
>
> Running in psql explains it better:
>
> First case:
>
> test=> SELECT 'some text' AS colume1, 'some more text' as column2 ;
>  colume1  |    column2
> -----------+----------------
> some text | some more text
> (1 row)
>
>
> Second case:
>
> test=> SELECT get_some_text();
>         get_some_text
> --------------------------------
> ("some text","some more text")
> (1 row)
>

Should have thought to test that.

Using both comments, I was able to understand how to make both calls the same.  The function should return a table
insteadof a record. Which, after the fact, makes a lot more sense. 

Thanks Adrian and Jason.

For other that follow, the solution was as follows:
def sql_test1():

    cur = CONN.cursor()
    cur.execute("""
    DROP FUNCTION get_some_text();
    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_some_text()
    RETURNS TABLE(column1 varchar, column2 varchar) AS $$
    DECLARE
    BEGIN
        RETURN QUERY SELECT 'some text'::varchar AS colume1, 'some more text'::varchar as column2;
    END;
    $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;""")

    print('test 1')
    cur.execute("""SELECT 'some text' AS colume1, 'some more text' as column2;""")
    print (cur.description)
    print (cur.fetchone())
    print ('test 2')
    cur.execute("""SELECT column1, column2 FROM get_some_text();""")
    print (cur.description)
    print (cur.fetchone())

    CONN.commit()
    cur.close()