Re: [PERFORM] query of partitioned object doesnt use index in qa - Mailing list pgsql-performance

From Tom Lane
Subject Re: [PERFORM] query of partitioned object doesnt use index in qa
Date
Msg-id 3138.1505508143@sss.pgh.pa.us
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: [PERFORM] query of partitioned object doesnt use index in qa  (Mike Broers <mbroers@gmail.com>)
Responses Re: [PERFORM] query of partitioned object doesnt use index in qa
Re: [PERFORM] query of partitioned object doesnt use index in qa
List pgsql-performance
Mike Broers <mbroers@gmail.com> writes:
> If Im reading this correctly postgres thinks the partition will return 6.5
> million matching rows but actually comes back with 162k.  Is this a case
> where something is wrong with the analyze job?

You've got a lot of scans there that're using conditions like

> │                           ->  Seq Scan on event__99999999 e_1 (cost=0.00..2527828.05 rows=11383021 width=778)
(actualtime=25522.389..747238.885 rows=42 loops=1) 
> │                                 Filter: (((body ->> 'SID'::text) IS NOT NULL) AND (validation_status_code =
'P'::bpchar))
> │                                 Rows Removed by Filter: 12172186

While I'd expect the planner to be pretty solid on estimating the
validation_status_code condition, it's not going to have any idea about
that JSON field test.  That's apparently very selective, but you're just
getting a default estimate, which is not going to think that a NOT NULL
test will exclude lots of rows.

One thing you could consider doing about this is creating an index
on (body ->> 'SID'::text), which would prompt ANALYZE to gather statistics
about that expression.  Even if the index weren't actually used in the
plan, this might improve the estimates and the resulting planning choices
enough to make it worth maintaining such an index.

Or you could think about pulling that field out and storing it on its own.
JSON columns are great for storing random unstructured data, but they are
less great when you want to do relational-ish things on subfields.
        regards, tom lane


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