I wrote:
> Another thing I just remembered (think I knew it once) is the
> behavior of the first form when low > high. It's not an error!
So concretely, how about the attached? In addition to what we
mentioned so far, I made the sentence about out-of-range cases
more explicit.
regards, tom lane
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index 8d7d9a2f3e8..11676b63c82 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -1824,13 +1824,24 @@ SELECT NOT(ROW(table.*) IS NOT NULL) FROM TABLE; -- detect at least one null in
which <parameter>operand</parameter> falls in a histogram
having <parameter>count</parameter> equal-width buckets spanning the
range <parameter>low</parameter> to <parameter>high</parameter>.
- Returns <literal>0</literal>
+ The buckets have inclusive lower bounds, and therefore exclusive
+ upper bounds.
+ Returns <literal>0</literal> for an input less
+ than <parameter>low</parameter>,
or <literal><parameter>count</parameter>+1</literal> for an input
- outside that range.
+ greater than or equal to <parameter>high</parameter>.
+ If <parameter>low</parameter> > <parameter>high</parameter>,
+ the behavior is mirror-reversed, with bucket <literal>1</literal>
+ now being the one just below <parameter>low</parameter>, and the
+ inclusive bounds now being on the upper side.
</para>
<para>
<literal>width_bucket(5.35, 0.024, 10.06, 5)</literal>
<returnvalue>3</returnvalue>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <literal>width_bucket(9, 10, 0, 10)</literal>
+ <returnvalue>2</returnvalue>
</para></entry>
</row>
@@ -1842,8 +1853,8 @@ SELECT NOT(ROW(table.*) IS NOT NULL) FROM TABLE; -- detect at least one null in
<para>
Returns the number of the bucket in
which <parameter>operand</parameter> falls given an array listing the
- lower bounds of the buckets. Returns <literal>0</literal> for an
- input less than the first lower
+ inclusive lower bounds of the buckets.
+ Returns <literal>0</literal> for an input less than the first lower
bound. <parameter>operand</parameter> and the array elements can be
of any type having standard comparison operators.
The <parameter>thresholds</parameter> array <emphasis>must be