Re: limit left join rows to 1 - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Andreas Kretschmer
Subject Re: limit left join rows to 1
Date
Msg-id 20061031171422.GA13658@KanotixBox
Whole thread Raw
In response to limit left join rows to 1  (Jure Ložar <jure.lozar@madalbal.si>)
Responses Re: limit left join rows to 1
List pgsql-general
Jure Ložar <jure.lozar@madalbal.si> schrieb:

> Hi.
>
> Is it possible to limit number of left join rows that match condition to 1?
> I don't want to have hits from first table multiplied when more then 1 row
> matches on left join condition.

I'm not sure if i understand you correctly, but perhaps this is what you
are searching for:

Suppose, you have 2 tables, master and detail:

test=# select * from master;
 id
----
  1
  2
(2 rows)

test=# select * from detail;
 id | val
----+-----
  1 | 200
  2 | 200
  1 | 100
(3 rows)


This is the left join:

test=# select m.id, d.val from master m left join detail d on m.id=d.id;
 id | val
----+-----
  1 | 100
  1 | 200
  2 | 200
(3 rows)


But you need only one row from detail, which? Suppose, this one with the
max(val) value:

test=# select m.id, d.val from master m left join (select id, max(val)
as val from detail group by id) d on m.id=d.id;
 id | val
----+-----
  1 | 200
  2 | 200
(2 rows)


Is this okay for you?


Andreas
--
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unintentional side effect.                              (Linus Torvalds)
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